Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUAL SERVER ADMINISTRATION, Руководство по развертыванию

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Creating a Swap File
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/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 swap swap defaults 0 0
4. Enable the extended logical volume:
# swapon -va
5. Test that the logical volume has been extended properly:
# cat /proc/swaps # free
5.2.3. Creating a Swap File
To add a swap file:
1. Determine the size of the new swap file in megabytes and multiply by 1024 to determine the
number of blocks. For example, the block size of a 64 MB swap file is 65536.
2. At a shell prompt as root, type the following command with
count
being equal to the desired block
size:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536
3. Setup the swap file with the command:
mkswap /swapfile
4. To enable the swap file immediately but not automatically at boot time:
swapon /swapfile
5. To enable it at boot time, edit
/etc/fstab
to include the following entry:
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0
The next time the system boots, it enables the new swap file.
6. After adding the new swap file and enabling it, verify it is enabled by viewing the output of the
command
cat /proc/swaps
or
free
.
5.3. Removing Swap Space
Sometimes it can be prudent to reduce swap space after installation. For example, say you
downgraded the amount of RAM in your system from 1 GB to 512 MB, but there is 2 GB of swap
space still assigned. It might be advantageous to reduce the amount of swap space to 1 GB, since the
larger 2 GB could be wasting disk space.