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8-2
Section
Communications Cycle Time
116
Note The default value is 32 for Wired Controller Link Support Boards and 62 for Opti-
cal Ring Controller Link Support Boards.
The network parameters become valid immediately after being set.
Note
1. Always stop the data link before changing network parameters.
2. Specify a value for the maximum node address that is equal to or greater
than the maximum node address in the Controller Link Network.
8-2
Communications Cycle Time
This section describes how to calculate the communications cycle time. When
accurate timing is required, it is necessary to understand the time required for
sending and receiving data link data and the timing for exchanging data.
8-2-1 Active Data Links
The following equations are used to calculate the communications cycle time
when data links are operating. (The communications cycle time will vary some-
what depending on the baud rate and the conditions at that particular time.)
Wired Networks
Baud rate
Equation
2 Mbps
10
×
A + 600
×
B + 290
×
C + 320
×
D + 4
×
E + 3,290 (
µ
s)
1 Mbps
18
×
A + 1,150
×
B + 370
×
C + 360
×
D + 8
×
E + 3,770 (
µ
s)
500 Kbps
34
×
A + 2,260
×
B + 530
×
C + 440
×
D + 16
×
E + 4,730 (
µ
s)
Optical Networks
Baud rate
Equation
2 Mbps
(Fixed)
Token Ring Mode
9.1
×
A + 1,740
×
B + 960
×
C + 1,100
×
D + 4
×
E + 2 x F+ 4,800 (
µ
s)
Token Bus Mode
9.1
×
A + 1,300
×
B + 290
×
C + 320
×
D + 4
×
E + 2 x F+ 2,290 (
µ
s)
Note The meanings of the variables in the above formulas are as follows:
A: Total number of data link words within the network
(total number of words in send areas of all nodes)
B: Number of polled nodes per communications cycle
(value specified in the network parameters)
C: Number of nodes connected to the network
D: Number of nodes that send messages during the
communications cycle
E: Total number of bytes in messages transmitted during the
communications cycle
F: Extra communications time for long-distance cable connections.
If L is the cable length in km, then F = 7
×
L
µ
s for H-PCF cable and
F = 5
×
L
µ
s for GI cable.
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