PT-7828 User’s Manual
Featured Functions
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STP (802.1D) and RSTP (802.1w) can operate on different ports of the same PT-7828.
This feature is particularly helpful when PT-7828 ports connect to older equipment, such
as legacy switches.
You get essentially the same functionality with RSTP and STP. To see how the two systems
different, please refer to
Differences between RSTP and STP
later in this chapter.
NOTE
The STP protocol is part of the IEEE Std 802.1D, 1998 Edition bridge specification. The
explanation given below uses bridge instead of switch.
What is STP?
STP (802.1D) is a bridge-based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic.
STP uses a loop-detection process to:
y
Locate and then disable less efficient paths (i.e., paths that have a lower bandwidth)
y
Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails
The figure
below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges. Each
segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segments. Since this configuration
can give rise to loops, the network will overload if STP is not enabled.
If STP is enabled, it will detect duplicate paths and prevent, or block, one of them from forwarding
traffic. In the following example, STP determined that traffic from LAN segment 2 to LAN
segment 1 should flow through Bridges C and A because this path has a greater bandwidth and is
therefore more efficient.
