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Table of Contents

Chapter 1

Introduction ............................................................................................... 1-1

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 1-2

Package Checklist ................................................................................................................. 1-2

Software Features ................................................................................................................. 1-2

Chapter 2

Getting Started .......................................................................................... 2-1

Serial Console Configuration (115200, None, 8, 1, VT100) ................................................ 2-2

Configuration by Telnet Console .......................................................................................... 2-5

Configuration by Web Browser ............................................................................................ 2-7

Disabling Telnet and Browser Access .................................................................................. 2-9

Chapter 3

Featured Functions ................................................................................... 3-1

Configuring Basic Settings ................................................................................................... 3-3

System Identification ................................................................................................. 3-3

Password ................................................................................................................... 3-4

Accessible IP ............................................................................................................. 3-5

Port ............................................................................................................................ 3-6

Network ..................................................................................................................... 3-7

Time .......................................................................................................................... 3-9

Daylight Saving Time ............................................................................................... 3-9

IEEE 1588 PTP................................................................................................................... 3-10

How Does an Ethernet Switch Affect 1588 Synchronization? ............................................ 3-11

PTP Setting ......................................................................................................................... 3-12

System File Update—By Remote TFTP ................................................................. 3-13

System File Update—By Local Import/Export ....................................................... 3-14

System File Update - By Backup Media ................................................................. 3-15

Restart ..................................................................................................................... 3-15

Factory Default ........................................................................................................ 3-15

Using Port Trunking ........................................................................................................... 3-16

The Port Trunking Concept ..................................................................................... 3-16

Configuring Port Trunking ...................................................................................... 3-17

Configuring SNMP ............................................................................................................. 3-18

SNMP Read/Write Settings ..................................................................................... 3-19

Trap Settings ........................................................................................................... 3-21

Private MIB information ......................................................................................... 3-22

Using Communication Redundancy ................................................................................... 3-22

The Turbo Ring Concept ......................................................................................... 3-23

Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 .......................................................... 3-27

The Turbo Chain Concept ................................................................................................... 3-31

Configuring “Turbo Chain” ................................................................................................ 3-32

Head Switch Configuration ..................................................................................... 3-32

Member Switch Configuration ................................................................................ 3-33

Tail Switch Configuration ....................................................................................... 3-33

Explanation of “Current Status” Items .................................................................... 3-33

The STP/RSTP Concept .......................................................................................... 3-34

Configuring STP/RSTP ........................................................................................... 3-40

Using Traffic Prioritization ................................................................................................. 3-42

The Traffic Prioritization Concept .......................................................................... 3-42

Configuring Traffic Prioritization ........................................................................... 3-45

Содержание PT-7828 Series

Страница 2: ...a reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional...

Страница 3: ...emote TFTP 3 13 System File Update By Local Import Export 3 14 System File Update By Backup Media 3 15 Restart 3 15 Factory Default 3 15 Using Port Trunking 3 16 The Port Trunking Concept 3 16 Configuring Port Trunking 3 17 Configuring SNMP 3 18 SNMP Read Write Settings 3 19 Trap Settings 3 21 Private MIB information 3 22 Using Communication Redundancy 3 22 The Turbo Ring Concept 3 23 Configuring ...

Страница 4: ...ring Email Warning 3 63 Event Type 3 64 Email Setup 3 65 Configuring Relay Warning 3 66 Event Setup 3 67 Warning List 3 68 Using Line Swap Fast Recovery 3 68 Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery 3 68 Using Set Device IP 3 68 Configuring Set Device IP 3 69 DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 3 70 Using Diagnosis 3 72 Mirror Port 3 72 Ping 3 73 LLDP Function Overview 3 73 LLDP Web Interface 3 74 LLDP Settings...

Страница 5: ... Aggregation Settings 3 87 OSPF Neighbor Table 3 87 VRRP Settings 3 88 Static Route 3 89 Routing Table 3 90 Using System Log 3 90 Event Log 3 90 Syslog Settings 3 91 Using HTTPS SSL 3 92 Appendix A MIB Groups A 1 Appendix B Specifications B 1 Appendix C Modbus TCP Map C 1 ...

Страница 6: ...erTrans PT 7828 a managed redundant Gigabit Ethernet switch designed especially for connecting Ethernet enabled devices for industrial field applications The following topics are covered in this chapter Overview Package Checklist Software Features ...

Страница 7: ...or unused ports y 2 rackmount attachments Software Features y Static routing and RIP V1 V2 supported y Turbo Ring Turbo Chain and RSTP STP IEEE 802 1W D y VRRP ensures redundant routing paths y IEEE 1588 PTP Precision Time Protocol for precise time synchronization of networks y DHCP Option 82 for IP address assignment for different policies y Supports Modbus TCP for easy integration in HMI y Suppo...

Страница 8: ...nsole If you do not know the PT 7828 s IP address you can open the serial console by connecting the PT 7828 to a PC s COM port with a short serial cable You can open the Telnet or web console over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 Configuration by Telnet Console Configuration by Web Browser Disabling Telnet and ...

Страница 9: ...figuration NOTE We recommend using PComm Terminal Emulator when opening the serial console This software can be downloaded free of charge from the Moxa website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ45 to DB25 F cable to connect the PT 7828 s console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Em...

Страница 10: ...rt that is being used for the console connection Set the other fields as follows 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits 4 On the Terminal tab select VT100 for Terminal Type Click OK 5 In the terminal window the PT 7828 will prompt you to select a terminal type Enter 1 to select ansi vt100 and press Enter ...

Страница 11: ...oles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter 7 The Main Menu of the PT 7828 s serial console should appear In PComm Terminal Emulator you can adjust the font by selecting Font in the Edit menu 8 Use the following keys on your keyboard to navigate the PT 7828 s serial console Key Function Up down right left arrow keys Tab Move the ons...

Страница 12: ... console your PC host and the PT 7828 must be on the same logical subnet NOTE When connecting to the PT 7828 s Telnet or web console first connect one of PT 7828 s Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet port You may use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The PT 7828 s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 After making sure that the PT 7828 is...

Страница 13: ...word if desired This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter 4 The Main Menu of the PT 7828 s Telnet console should appear 5 In the terminal window select Preferences from the Terminal menu on the menu bar 6 The Terminal Preferences window should appear Make sure that VT100 Arro...

Страница 14: ...ilt in monitoring and network administration functions You can open the PT 7828 s web console using a standard web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape NOTE To connect to the PT 7828 s Telnet or web console your PC host and the PT 7828 must be on the same logical subnet NOTE If the PT 7828 is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN NOTE...

Страница 15: ...be prompted to log in Select the login account admin or user and enter the Password This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter NOTE By default no password is assigned to the PT 7828 s web serial and Telnet consoles 3 After logging in you may need to wait a few moments for the ...

Страница 16: ... PT 7828 to a public network but do not intend to manage it over the network we suggest disabling both the Telnet and web consoles This is done through the serial console by navigating to System Identification under Basic Settings Disable or enable the Telnet Console and Web Configuration as shown below ...

Страница 17: ... interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the web console serial console and Telnet console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings IEEE 1588 PTP How Does an Ethernet Switch Affect 1588 Synchronization PTP Setting Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using Communication Redundancy The Turbo Chain Concept Configuring Turbo Cha...

Страница 18: ...PT 7828 User s Manual Featured Functions 3 2 Using System Log Using HTTPS SSL Using Layer 3 Settings OSPF Settings Using System Log Using HTTPS SSL ...

Страница 19: ...n is useful for differentiating between the roles or applications of different units Example Factory Switch 1 Managed Redundant Switch Serial no of this switch Switch Location Setting Description Factory Default Max 80 characters This option is useful for differentiating between the locations of different units Example production line 1 Switch Location Switch Description Setting Description Factor...

Страница 20: ...igned you will be required to enter the password when you open the serial console Telnet console or Web console Account Setting Description Factory Default Admin This account can modify the PT 7828 s configuration admin User This account can only view the PT 7828 s configurations Password Setting Description Factory Default Old password max 16 characters Enter the current password None New passwor...

Страница 21: ...only y Grant access to any host on a specific subnetwork For example enter IP address 192 168 1 0 with netmask 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination y Grant acces to all hosts Make sure the accessible IP list is not enabled Remove the checkmark from Enable the accessible IP list The following table shows additional configuration e...

Страница 22: ...port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately Description Setting Description Factory Default Media type This displays the media type for each module s port N A Name Setting Description Factory Default Max 63 ...

Страница 23: ...e port s Speed is set to Auto The final result will be determined by the Auto process between the PT 7828 and connected devices Setting Description Factory Default Enable This enables flow control for this port when the port s Speed is set to Auto Disable Disable This disables flow control for this port when the port s Speed is set to Auto MDI MDIX Setting Description Factory Default Auto This all...

Страница 24: ... type of network to which the PT 7828 is connected e g 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network or 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway Setting Description Factory Default IP address for gateway This specifies the IP address of the router that connects the LAN to an outside network None DNS IP Address Setting Description Factory Default IP address for DNS server This specifie...

Страница 25: ...t Time Setting Description Factory Default User specified time This allows configuration of the local time in local 24 hour format 00h 00m 00s Current Date Setting Description Factory Default User specified date This allows configuration of the local date in yyyy mm dd format 1970 01 01 Daylight Saving Time The Daylight Saving Time settings are used to automatically offset the PT 7828 s time forwa...

Страница 26: ...y Period Setting Description Factory Default Query period This parameter determines how frequently the time is updated from the NTP server 600 seconds IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Cont...

Страница 27: ...ant fluctuations and use suitable averaging techniques in the algorithms controlling the correction of the local 1588 clock will be the good design means to achieve the highest time accuracy Can Ethernet switches be designed to avoid the effects of these fluctuations A switch may be designed to support IEEE 1588 to avoide the effects of queuing In this case two modifications to the usual design of...

Страница 28: ...ble Sub domain Name Support _DFLT Default domain only _DFLT Status Setting Description Factory Default Offset To Master nsec Deviation between local time and the reference clock in nanoseconds Grandmaster UUID When the clock has a port in PTP_SLAVE state this member s value is the value of the grand master clock s Uuid field of the last Sync message received from the parent of the slave port Paren...

Страница 29: ...onfiguration at a later time The PT 7828 also supports loading firmware or configuration files from the TFTP server or a local host TFTP Server IP Name Setting Description Factory Default IP address of TFTP server This specifies the IP address or name of the remote TFTP server This must be specified before downloading or uploading files None Configuration Files Path and Name Setting Description Fa...

Страница 30: ...save the PT 7828 s log file to the local host NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click the Export button to save the file Upgrade Firmware To import a new firmware file onto the PT 7828 click Browse to select the firmware file that is saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after cli...

Страница 31: ...rt This Restart function provides users with a quick way to restart the system Factory Default This function provides users with a quick way of restoring the PT 7828 s configuration to factory defaults This function is available in the serial Telnet and web consoles NOTE After restoring the factory default configuration you will need to use the default network settings to re establish the web or T...

Страница 32: ...ink is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group y Load sharing MAC client traffic may be distributed across multiple links To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the por...

Страница 33: ...scription Factory Default Static This selects Moxa s proprietary trunking protocol Static LACP This selects LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol Static Available Ports Member Ports Setting Description Factory Default Member available ports This lists the ports in the current trunk group and the ports that are available to be added N A Check box This selects the port to be added or r...

Страница 34: ...bjects with read only or read write permissions using the community strings public and private by default SNMP V3 requires that you select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA and is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security Supported SNMP security modes and levels are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to ...

Страница 35: ...nfigured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the figure SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions Setting Description Factory Default V1 V2c V3 or V1 V2c or V3 only This specifies the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch V1 V2c V1 V2c Read Community Setting Description Factory Default Max 30 characters This specifies the community string to authent...

Страница 36: ...on the HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication No SHA Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication No Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default Enable This enables data encryption using the specified data encryption...

Страница 37: ...S the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set request If the SNMP agent doesn t receive a response from the NMS for a period of time the agent will resend the trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 seconds default is 1 second and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the...

Страница 38: ... 7828 is used as a key communications component of a production line several minutes of downtime can result in a big loss in production and revenue The PT 7828 supports three different protocols for communication redundancy Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1w and Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 When configuring a redundant ring all switches on the same ring must be configured using the same redu...

Страница 39: ...ant ports on neighboring switches to form the redundant ring The user does not need to manually assign the master with Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If no switch is assigned as the master the protocol automatically selects one of the switches to be the master The master is only used to identify which segment in the redundant ring acts as the backup path In the following subsections we explain how th...

Страница 40: ...n the master Please refer to Configuring Turbo Ring V2 later in this chapter Ring Coupling Configuration For some systems it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system in a single redundant ring since some devices could be located in a remote area For these systems Ring Coupling can be used to group devices into smaller redundant rings that communicate with each other ATTENTION In ...

Страница 41: ...mine whether or not the coupling port s backup path should be recovered Ring Coupling for Turbo Ring V2 Switch B Switch A Switch D Switch C Main Path Coupling Port Primary Coupling Port Backup Backup Path Note that the ring coupling settings for a Turbo Ring V2 are different from a Turbo Ring For Turbo Ring V2 ring coupling is enabled by configuring the Coupling Port Primary on Switch B and the Co...

Страница 42: ...me PT series Ethernet switch for both ring coupling and ring master Dual Homing Configuration for Turbo Ring V2 Dual homing is only supported with Turbo Ring V2 and is used to connect two networks through a single Ethernet switch The primary path is the operating connection and the backup path is a back up connection that is activated in the event that the primary path connection fails Dual Homing...

Страница 43: ... the Turbo Ring This field appears only for Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 NOTE The user does not need to assign the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If no master is assigned the Turbo Ring protocol will automatically assign master status to one of the PT series Ethernet switches in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path Redundant Ports Status 1...

Страница 44: ...tting Description Factory Default 1st Port This specifies which port on the PT 7828 will be used as the first redundant port None 2nd Port This specifies which port on the PT 7828 will be used as the second redundant port None Enable Ring Coupling Setting Description Factory Default Enable This specifies that this PT 7828 will be a ring coupler Not checked Disable This specifies that this PT 7828 ...

Страница 45: ... Healthy if the ring is operating normally and shows Break if the ring s backup link is active Ring 1 2 Master Slave This indicates whether or not the PT 7828 is the master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to assign the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If no master is assigned the Turbo Ring ...

Страница 46: ...his selects the RSTP protocol None This disables ring redundancy Enable Ring 1 Setting Description Factory Default Enabled This enables Ring 1 Not checked Disabled This disables Ring 1 Enable Ring 2 Setting Description Factory Default Enabled This enables Ring 2 Not checked Disabled This disables Ring 2 Both Ring 1 and Ring 2 must be enabled when using the dual ring architecture Set as Master Sett...

Страница 47: ...cription Factory Default Primary Port This specifies which port on the PT 7828 will be used as primary port None Backup Port This specifies which port on the PT 7828 will be used as the backup port None The Turbo Chain Concept Moxa s Turbo Chain is an advanced software technology that gives network administrators the flexibility of constructing any type of redundant network topology When using the...

Страница 48: ... Member port in the Tail switch and configure two ports as Member ports in each of the Member switches 3 Connect the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches as shown in the diagram The path connecting to the Head port is the main path and the path connecting to the Tail port is the back up path of the Turbo Chain Under normal conditions packets are transmitted through the Head Port to the LAN ...

Страница 49: ...Turbo Ring V2 RSTP Turbo Chain or None The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocked if this port is connected to the Tail port as a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Setting Description Factory Default Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page ...

Страница 50: ...t of the EDS to be the 2nd member port port 1 2 Enable Ring Coupling Setting Description Factory Default Tail Port Select any port of the EDS to be the tail port port 1 1 Member Port Select any port of the EDS to be the member port port 1 2 The STP RSTP Concept Spanning Tree Protocol STP was designed to help reduce link failures in a network and provide protection from loops Networks that have a c...

Страница 51: ...ed to implement parallel paths for network traffic STP uses a loop detection process to y Locate and then disable less efficient paths i e paths that have a lower bandwidth y Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges Each segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segme...

Страница 52: ...STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was the most efficient and as a result blocked the path through Bridge B After the failure of Bridge C STP re evaluated the situation and opened the path through Bridge B How STP Works When enabled STP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network The method is described below STP Requirements Before STP can configure the net...

Страница 53: ...ent The Designated Bridge is the bridge with the lowest Root Path Cost from that segment If several bridges have the same Root Path Cost the one with the lowest Bridge Identifier becomes the Designated Bridge Traffic transmitted in the direction of the Root Bridge will flow through the Designated Bridge The port on this bridge that connects to the segment is called the Designated Bridge Port STP C...

Страница 54: ...so the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 1 Port 1 on Bridge A is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 1 y Ports 1 of Bridges B C X and Y are all Root Ports sine they are nearest to the Root Bridge and therefore have the most efficient path y Bridges B and X offer the same Root Path Cost for LAN segment 2 However Bridge B was selected as the Designated Bridge for that segment sinc...

Страница 55: ... 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 4 3 2 1 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 M1 M2 M3 M4 LNK ACT SPEED FDX HDX FAULT MASTER COUPLER STAT PWR1 PWR2 RING PORT COUPLER PORT MODE 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 4 3 2 1 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 M1 M2 M3 M4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 M3 PT 7728 M4 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 3 5 2 4 6 M1 TX RX TX RX TX RX 2 4 6 1 3 5 M2 TX RX TX RX TX RX LNK ACT SPEED FDX HDX FAULT MASTER COUPLER STAT PWR1 PWR2 RING PORT COUPLER PORT ...

Страница 56: ...d automatically At the bottom of this page the user can configure the Settings for the selected protocol For RSTP you can configure Protocol of Redundancy Setting Description Factory Default Turbo Ring This selects the Turbo Ring protocol None RSTP IEEE 802 1W 1D This selects the RSTP protocol None Bridge Priority Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value selected by user This specifies ...

Страница 57: ...at you disable the Spanning Tree Protocol for ports that are connected directly to a device PLC RTU etc as opposed to network equipment This will prevent unnecessary negotiation Port Priority Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value selected by user This specifies the port s priority as a node on the Spanning Tree topology Lower values correspond to higher priority 128 Port Cost Setting...

Страница 58: ...y how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch The PT 7828 can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network The PT 7828 s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept What is Traffic Pri...

Страница 59: ...nvironment it still has some restrictions y It requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional in Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work y The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging It is only supported on a LAN and not across routed WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q ...

Страница 60: ...gress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header The PT 7828 will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based upon the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines which traffic queue the packet is mapped to Traffic Queues The PT 7828 ...

Страница 61: ...g Description Factory Default Weight Fair PT 7828 has 4 priority queues In the weight fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Weight Fair Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until...

Страница 62: ...or disables the PT 7828 to inspect the 802 1p COS tag in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame Enable CoS Mapping Setting Description Factory Low Normal Medium High This maps different CoS values to 4 different egress queues 0 Low 1 Low 2 Normal 3 Normal 4 Medium 5 Medium 6 High 7 High TOS DiffServ Mapping ...

Страница 63: ...le with VLANs you can segment your network according to y Departmental groups You could have one VLAN for the marketing department another for the finance department and another for the product development department y Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff y Usage groups You could have one VLAN for email users and another for m...

Страница 64: ... VLAN has the following definition y VLAN Name Management VLAN y 802 1Q VLAN ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed in this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the PT 7828 over the network Communication between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching d...

Страница 65: ...PVID as its VID The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications Sample Applications of VLANs using PT 7828 In this application y Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 y Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagge...

Страница 66: ...ch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by Device H Packets from Device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by Device D y Packets from Device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to p...

Страница 67: ...ult VID range from 1 to 4094 This sets the default VLAN ID for untagged devices that connect to the port 1 Fixed VLAN List Tagged Setting Description Factory Default VID range from 1 to 4094 This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the Trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs None Forbidden VLAN List Setting ...

Страница 68: ...ation to many receivers with only one transmission y Reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data y Makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases y Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS Multicast transmission makes more sense and...

Страница 69: ...7 4 8 2 6 1 5 4 3 2 1 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 M1 M2 M3 M4 LNK ACT SPEED FDX HDX FAULT MASTER COUPLER STAT PWR1 PWR2 RING PORT COUPLER PORT MODE 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 4 3 2 1 3 7 4 8 2 6 1 5 M1 M2 M3 M4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 M3 PT 7728 M4 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 3 5 2 4 6 M1 TX RX TX RX TX RX 2 4 6 1 3 5 M2 TX RX TX RX TX RX Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group Mu...

Страница 70: ...e multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router 4 When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol The PT 782...

Страница 71: ...efault Numerical value input by user This sets the query interval of the Querier function globally Valid settings are from 20 to 600 seconds 125 seconds IGMP Snooping Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable This enables or disables the IGMP Snooping function per VLAN Enabled if IGMP Snooping Enabled Globally Querier Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable This enables or disa...

Страница 72: ... Port and the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups Add Static Multicast MAC If required the PT 7828 also supports adding multicast groups manually Add New Static Multicast Address to the List Setting Description Factory Default MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host None MAC Address Setting Description Factory Default Integer Input the number of the VLAN that the host with ...

Страница 73: ...ister Group membership information dynamically GMRP enable Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable This enables or disables the GMRP function for the port listed in the Port column Disable GMRP Table The PT 7828 displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected Setting Description Fixed Ports This multicast address is defined by static multicast Learned Ports This multicast add...

Страница 74: ... for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults Broadcast Storm Protection Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for unknown broadcast packet globally Enable This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for unknown multicast packets gl...

Страница 75: ...uests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authenti...

Страница 76: ...is option when setting the Local User Database as the authentication database Local Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Local Radius Local Select this option to make using an external RADIUS server as the authentication database the second priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priorit...

Страница 77: ...ivity has elapsed Disable Re Auth Period Setting Description Factory Default Numerical 60 to 65535 sec Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 3600 802 1X Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable Click the checkbox under the 802 1X column to enable IEEE 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernames an...

Страница 78: ...up Setting Description Factory Default User Name Max 30 characters User Name for Local User Database None Password Max 16 characters Password for Local User Database None Description Max 30 characters Description for Local User Database None NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive Port Access Control Table The port status will show authorized or unauthorized ...

Страница 79: ...ate sensors into your system to automate alarms by email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function 1 Configuring Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description...

Страница 80: ...as been changed Authentication Failure An incorrect password is entered Comm Redundancy Topology Changed If any Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their position applies only to the root of the tree If the Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Port Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is discon...

Страница 81: ...messages will have sender given in the form Moxa_PowerTrans_Switch_0001 Switch_Location where Moxa_PowerTrans_Switch is the default Switch Name 0001 is PT 7828 s serial number and Switch_Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location Email Setup Mail Server IP Name Setting Description Factory Default IP address The I...

Страница 82: ...ings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then press the Send Test Email button to verify that the settings are correct NOTE Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering ...

Страница 83: ...ort Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a nonzero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration ...

Страница 84: ...nction after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as shown below Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable Check mark the check box to enable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function Enable Using Set Device IP To red...

Страница 85: ... this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide which of PT 7828 s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected to You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure PT 7828 s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to e...

Страница 86: ...tified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified The Option 82 information contains 2 sub options Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte...

Страница 87: ...y Default IP address for the 2nd DHCP server This assigns the IP address of the 2nd DHCP server that the switch tries to access None 3rd Server Setting Description Factory Default IP address for the 3rd DHCP server This assigns the IP address of the 3rd DHCP server that the switch tries to access None 4th Server Setting Description Factory Default IP address for the 4th DHCP server This assigns th...

Страница 88: ...te ID sub option IP Value Setting Description Factory Default Displays the value which you ve set Max 12 characters If you set the DHCP Option 82 type as Other you will need to set it here switch IP address Display Setting Description Factory Default The actual hexdecimal value set at the DHCP server for the Remote ID This value is automatically generated according to the Value field Users can not...

Страница 89: ...rectional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through PT 7828 s port STEP 2 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking on the Activate button When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings...

Страница 90: ...w In addition users are able to view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa s MXview to automatically display the network s topology as well as system setup details such as VLAN and Trunking for the entire network LLDP Settings Enable LLDP Setting Description Factory Default Enable or Disable Enable or disable ...

Страница 91: ...aph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s i e packets per second or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Uni cast packets in red color Multi cast packets in green color and Broad cast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze...

Страница 92: ...The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following PT 7828 MAC address groups ALL Select this item to show all PT 7828 MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all PT 7828 Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all PT 7828 Static Lock MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all PT 7828 Static Static Lock Static Multicast MAC addresses ALL S...

Страница 93: ...n how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System Startup Time The system startup time related to this event Events Events that have occurred NOTE The following events will be record into PT 7828 s Event Log Table y Cold start y Warm start y Configuration change activated y Power 1 2 transition Off Æ On Power 1 2 transition On Æ Off y Authentication fail y Topology changed y Master se...

Страница 94: ...escription Factory Default IP Address Enter the IP address of 2nd Syslog server used by your network None Port Destination 1 to 65535 Enter the UDP port of 2nd Syslog server 514 Syslog Server 3 Setting Description Factory Default IP Address Enter the IP address of 3rd Syslog server used by your network None Port Destination 1 to 65535 Enter the UDP port of 3rd Syslog server 514 NOTE The following ...

Страница 95: ... field Press Enter to establish the connection 2 Warning messages will pop out to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust 3 Select Yes to enter the PT 7828 s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or Notebook you...

Страница 96: ...ddress one of two situations could be encountered y If your PC and the IP address owner are on the same subnet the IP address owner will use a unicast packet which contains his MAC address to reply to your PC Henceforth your PC will use this MAC address to transmit to the IP address owner directly y If your PC and the IP address owner are not on the same subnet your PC will not receive a reply so ...

Страница 97: ... Subnet Mask Use this option to specify the subnet mask for this IP address VLAN ID Setting Description Factory Default ID numbers Display all available VLAN ID that you have set in Virtual LAN To establish a interface you have to assign an available ID for this interface firstly If a VLAND ID is assigned twice a warning message will be shown None if no VLAN ID is available Proxy ARP Setting Descr...

Страница 98: ... enable or disable the RIP function globally Disabled RIP Version You can specify which version the RIP should follow You can also select V1 Compatibility to make sure that Version 1 PIP packets can also be received RIP Distribution Setting Description Factory Default Connected The entries that are learned from the connected ports will be re distributed if this option is enabled Unchecked disabled...

Страница 99: ...ong to a single area With OSPF enabled PT 7828 is capable to exchange routing information with other L3 switches or routers more efficiently in a large system The OSPF Settings page is used to set up OSPF configurations OSPF Global Settings Each L3 switch router has an OSPF router ID customarily written in the dotted decimal format e g 1 2 3 4 of an IP address This ID must be established in every ...

Страница 100: ...uded networks Each area maintains a separate link state database whose information may be summarized towards the rest of the network by the connecting router Thus the topology of an area is unknown outside of the area This reduces the amount of routing traffic between parts of an autonomous system OSPF Area Entry Area ID Area Type Metric Setting Description Factory Default Area ID Define the areas...

Страница 101: ... sends to its OSPF neighbors to maintain connectivity with those neighbors The hello packets are sent at a configurable interval in seconds The value of all hello intervals must be the same within a network 10 Dead Interval The dead interval is also a configurable interval in seconds and defaults to four times the value of the hello interval 40 Auth Type OSPF authentication allows the flexibility ...

Страница 102: ...Area Type Metric Setting Description Factory Default Area ID Define the areas that this L3 switch router connects to 0 0 0 0 Area Type Define the area type Stub Area or NSSA Normal Metric Define the metric value 0 OSPF Virtual Link Settings All areas in an OSPF autonomous system must be physically connected to the backbone area Area 0 0 0 0 However this is impossible in some cases For those cases ...

Страница 103: ... aggregation function users can combine groups of routes with common addresses into a single routing table entry The function is used to reduce the size of routing tables OSPF Aggregation Entry Configuration details Setting Description Factory Default Area ID Select the Area ID that you want to configure N A Network Address Fill in the network address in the area N A Network Mask Fill in the netwo...

Страница 104: ...n Factory Default Enable Checkmark the checkbox to enable the VRRP N A VRRP Interface Setting Entry Setting Description Factory Default Enable Determines to enable the VRRP entry or not Disabled Virtual IP L3 switches routers in the same VRRP group must have the identical virtual IP address like VRRP ID This virtual IP address must belong to the same address range as the real IP address of the int...

Страница 105: ... Use this option to specify the subnet mask for this IP address Next Hop Use this option to specify the next router along the path to the destination Metric Use this option to specify the cost you must pay to access the neighboring network Three action buttons are available for setting up the Static Routing Table Add Use this button to add an entry to the Static Routing Table Delete Use this butto...

Страница 106: ...s that the PT 7828 is using All Routing Entry List Setting Description Factory Default All Show all routing rules N A Connected Show connected routing rules N A Static Show static routing rules N A RIP Show RIP exchanged routing rules N A OSPF Show OSPF exchanged routing rules N A Using System Log Event Log ...

Страница 107: ...g servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Server 1 Setting Description Factory Default IP Address Enter the IP address of 1st Syslog Server used by your network None Port Destination 1 to 65535 Enter the UDP port of 1st Syslog Server 514 Syslog Server 2 Setting Description Factory Default I...

Страница 108: ...Port traffic overload 10 dot1x Auth Fail 11 Port link off on Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the PT 7828 supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the PT 7828 s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https PT 7828 s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection 2 Warning messages will pop...

Страница 109: ...TE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or Notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again You may download the certificate from the PT 7828 s CD ROM ...

Страница 110: ...13 MIB II The standard MIB groups that the PT 7828 supports are as follows MIB II 1 System Group sysORTable MIB II 2 Interfaces Group ifTable MIB II 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II 5 ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB II 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats ...

Страница 111: ...able dot1dStp dot1dStpPortTable dot1dTp dot1dTpFdbTable dot1dTpPortTable dot1dTpHCPortTable dot1dTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dot1dExtBase dot1dPriority dot1dGarp qBridgeMIB dot1qBase dot1qTp dot1qFdbTable dot1qTpPortTable dot1qTpGroupTable dot1qForwardUnregisteredTable dot1qStatic dot1qStaticUnicastTable dot1qStaticMulticastTable dot1qVlan dot1qVlanCurrentTable dot1qVlanStaticTable dot1qPortVla...

Страница 112: ...e PT 7828 utility CD ROM Public Traps y Cold Start y Link Up y Link Down y Authentication Failure y dot1dBridge New Root y dot1dBridge Topology Changed Private Traps y Configuration Changed y Power On y Power Off y Traffic Overloaded y Turbo Ring Topology Changed y Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed y Turbo Ring Master Mismatch ...

Страница 113: ... with LACP RFC 1058 RFC 2453 Flow control IEEE 802 3x flow control back pressure flow control Protocols IGMP V1 V2 V3 device GMRP GVRP SNMP V1 V2c V3 DHCP Server Client DHCP Option 82 BootP TFTP SNTP SMTP RARP RMON RIP V1 V2 MIB MIB II Ethernet like MIB P BRIDGE MIB Q BRIDGE MIB Bridge MIB RSTP MIB RMON MIB Group 1 2 3 9 Switch Properties Priority Queues 4 Max Number of Available VLANs 64 VLAN ID ...

Страница 114: ...x TX 4 dBm 3 dBm 1 dBm 5 dBm Min TX 9 5 dBm 9 5 dBm 4 dBm 0 dBm RX Sensitivity 18 dBm 20 dBm 24 dBm 24 dBm Link Budget 8 5 dB 10 5 dB 20 dB 24 dB Typical Distance 550 ma 275 mb 1100 mc 550 md 10 kme 40 kme 80 kmf Saturation 0 dBm 3 dBm 3 dBm 3 dBm a 50 125 μm 400 MHz km fiber optic cable b 62 5 125 μm 200 MHz km fiber optic cable c 50 125 μm 800 MHz km fiber optic cable d 62 5 125 μm 500 MHz km fi...

Страница 115: ...ction Present Mechanical Casing IP30 protection Dimensions W x H x D 440 x 44 x 325 mm 17 32 x 1 73 x 12 80 in Installation 19 inch rack mounting Environmental Operating Temp 40 to 85 C 40 to 185 F Cold start of min 100 VAC at 40 C Storage Temp 40 to 85 C 40 to 185 F Ambient Relative Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Warranty 5 years ...

Страница 116: ... Hi byte x Word 1 Lo byte a Word 2 Hi byte 0 Word 2 Lo byte 0 0x0030 20 words Product Name PT 7828 Word 0 Hi byte P Word 0 Lo byte T Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte 7 Word 2 Hi byte 8 Word 2 Lo byte 2 Word 3 Hi byte 8 Word 3 Lo byte 0 Word 4 Hi byte 0 Word 4 Lo byte 0 0x0050 1 word Product Serial Number 0x0051 2 words Firmware Version Word 0 Hi byte major A Word 0 Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte rele...

Страница 117: ...x0000 Off 0x0001 On 0x0081 1 word DI2 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On 0x0082 1 word DO1 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On 0x0083 1 word DO2 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Port Information 0x1000 to 0x1011 1 word Port 1 to 10 Status 0x0000 Link down 0x0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable 0xFFFF No port 0x1100 to 0x1111 1 word Port 1 to 10 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full 0x0004 1G Half 0x0005 1G Full 0...

Страница 118: ... 0x2200 to 0x2223 2 words port 1 to 10 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2300 to 0x2323 2 words port 1 to 10 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Redundancy Information 0x3000 1 word Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 Turbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain 0x3100 1 word RSTP Root 0x...

Страница 119: ...ing Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding 0xFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable 0x3305 1 word TR Coupling Control Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding 0x0006 Inactive 0x0007 Active 0xFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable 0x3500 1 word TR2 Coupling Mode 0x0000 None 0x0001 Dual Homing 0x0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary 0...

Страница 120: ...abled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding 0xFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable 0x3603 1 word TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding 0xFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable 0x3680 1 word TR2 Ring 2 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break 0xFFFF Turbo Ring V2...

Страница 121: ...ng 2 Not Enable 0x3700 1 word Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail 0xFFFF Turbo Chain Not Enable 0x3701 1 word Turbo Chain 1st Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding 0xFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3702 1 word Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding 0xFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ri...

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