Glossary
GL-6
G
L
O
S
S
A
R
Y
(peripherals) that make up the system. A computing system
is normally spoken of as having two major components:
hardware and software.
HCT
H
ardware
C
onformance
T
est. A test used to ensure that
both hardware and software conform to the Windows NT
interface.
I/O
I
nput/
O
utput
IBC
PCI/
I
SA
B
ridge
C
ontroller
IDC
I
nsulation
D
isplacement
C
onnector
IDE
I
ntelligent
D
evice
E
xpansion
IEEE
I
nstitute of
E
lectrical and
E
lectronics
E
ngineers
interlaced
A graphics system in which the even scanlines are refreshed
in one vertical cycle (field), and the odd scanlines are
refreshed in another vertical cycle. Its advantage is that the
video bandwidth is roughly half that required for a non-
interlaced system of the same resolution. This results in less
costly hardware and may also make it possible to display a
resolution that would otherwise be impossible on given
hardware. The disadvantage of an interlaced system is
flicker, especially when displaying objects that are only a
few scanlines high.
IQ Signals
Similar to the color difference signals (R-Y), (B-Y) but using
different vector axis for encoding or decoding. Used by
some USA TV and IC manufacturers for color decoding.
ISA (bus)
I
ndustry
S
tandard
A
rchitecture (bus). The de facto
standard system bus for IBM-compatible computers until
the introduction of VESA and PCI. Used in the reference
platform specification. (IBM)
ISASIO
ISA
S
uper
I
nput/
O
utput device
ISDN
I
ntegrated
S
ervices
D
igital
N
etwork. A standard for
digitally transmitting video, audio, and electronic data over
public phone networks.
LAN
L
ocal
A
rea
N
etwork
LED
L
ight-
E
mitting
D
iode
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