Glossary
GL-13
G
L
O
S
S
A
R
Y
VESA (bus)
V
ideo
E
lectronics
S
tandards
A
ssociation (or VL bus). An
internal interconnect standard for transferring video
information to a computer display system.
VGA
V
ideo
G
raphics
A
rray (IBM). The third and most common
monitor standard used today. It provides up to 256
simultaneous colors and a screen resolution of 640 x 480
pixels.
virtual address
A binary address issued by a CPU that indirectly refers to
the location of information in primary memory, such as
main memory. When data is copied from disk to main
memory, the physical address is changed to the virtual
address.
VL bus
See
V
ESA
L
ocal bus (VL bus).
volatile memory
A memory in which the data content is lost when the power
supply is disconnected.
VRAM
V
ideo (Dynamic)
R
andom
A
ccess
M
emory. Memory chips
with two ports, one used for random accesses and the other
capable of serial accesses. Once the serial port has been
initialized (with a transfer cycle), it can operate
independently of the random port. This frees the random
port for CPU accesses. The result of adding the serial port is
a significantly reduced amount of interference from screen
refresh. VRAMs cost more per bit than DRAMs.
Windows NT™
The trademark representing
Windows
N
ew
T
echnology, a
computer operating system developed by the Microsoft
Corporation.
XGA
E
X
tended
G
raphics
A
rray. An improved IBM VGA monitor
standard that provides at least 256 simultaneous colors and
a screen resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels.
Y Signal
Luminance. Parameter that determines the brightness (but
not the color) of each spot (pixel) on a CRT screen in color or
B/W systems.
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