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Morningstar TriStar MPPT 600V, Инструкция по установке и эксплуатации

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48

Operation

Temperature Compensation

All charging settings are based on 25°C  (77°F).  If the battery temperature varies by 5°C, the 
charging setting will change by 0.60 Volts for a 48 Volt battery.  This is a substantial change in 
the charging of the battery, and the use of the Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS) is recom-
mended to adjust charging to the actual battery temperature.  

The need for temperature compensation depends on the temperature variations, battery type, 
how the system is used, and other factors.  If the battery appears to be gassing too much or not 
charging enough, the RTS can be added at any time after the system has been installed.  See 
Section 3.4 - Step 7 for installation instructions.

Battery Sense

Voltage drops are unavoidable in power cables that carry current, including the 
TS-MPPT-600V-TR battery cables.  If Battery Sense wires are not used, the controller must use 
the voltage reading at the battery power terminals for regulation. Due to voltage drops in the 
battery cables, the battery power connection voltage will be higher than the actual battery bank 
voltage while charging the battery.

Two sense wires, sized from 1.0 to 0.25 mm

2

 (16 to 24 AWG), can be used for battery voltage 

sense.  Because these wires carry no current, the voltage at the TriStar will be identical to the 
battery voltage.  A 2-position terminal is used for the battery sense connection.

Generally accepted wiring practice is to limit voltage drops between the charger and the battery 

to 2%. Even properly sized wiring results in significant voltage drop that can impact charging. The 

controller will begin Absorption or limit equalization at a lower battery voltage because the volt-
age at the controller’s terminals is higher than the actual battery voltage.  

Note that the battery sense wires will not power the controller, and the sense wires will not com-
pensate for losses in the power wires between the controller and the battery.  The battery sense 
wires are only used to improve the accuracy of the battery charging.

See Section 3.4 - Step 8 for instructions on how to connect the battery sense wires.

4.4 GFPD-600V Operation 

Refer to the included GFPD-600V product manual for complete operating information.

Ground-Fault Detection:

Ground-fault protection is used in electrical systems to prevent current from following any unintended 
paths.  It is critical to detect any stray current, and to interrupt (break) the circuit until safe operation 
can be restored.

Any current imbalance between the (+) and (-) conductors of a circuit indicates a ground-fault.  
Morningstar’s GFPD-600V will detect this condition, and break the circuit on both the (+) and (-) 
legs, ensuring interruption.

Содержание TriStar MPPT 600V

Страница 1: ...roller www morningstarcorp com Solar Wind Battery Charger with TrakStarTM Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology Models TS MPPT 60 600V 48 DB TR TS MPPT 60 600V 48 DB TR GFPD MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRAC...

Страница 2: ...15 29 6 80 173 12 80 325 14 17 360 1 15 29 4 50 114 12 80 325 90 23 1 30 33 80 20 1 30 33 2 02 51 1 04 26 90 23 1 30 33 1 04 26 2 02 51 1 30 33 90 23 12 PLACES O 0 21 5 2 60 66 14 03 356 14 17 360 1 0...

Страница 3: ...Transfer Switch 39 4 2 TrakStarTM MPPT Technology 40 4 3 Battery Charging Information 41 4 4 GFPD 600V Operation 48 4 5 Push button 49 4 6 LED Indications and Audible Warnings 50 4 7 Protections Fault...

Страница 4: ...ion importante pour l utilisation s re et correcte du contr leur Safety Information Read all of the instructions and cautions in the manual before beginning installation There are no user serviceable...

Страница 5: ...remain tight to avoid excessive heating from a loose connection Use properly sized conductors and circuit interrupters The grounding terminal is located in the wiring compartment and is identified by...

Страница 6: ...doivent rester serr es pour viter une surchauffe excessive d une connexion desserr e Utilisez des conducteurs et des coupe circuits de dimensions adapt es La borne de mise la terre se trouve dans le c...

Страница 7: ...grandes quantit s de court circuit curlouer incendie ou explosion de ventil gaz PRUDENCE Observer les pr cautions ad quates Quand remplacer l utilisation de piles cor rectement sp cifi tailles types...

Страница 8: ...se products feature a transfer switch which allows the user to toggle connections between a grid tie inverter and battery bank storage The diagram below shows the basic dual mode functionality of the...

Страница 9: ...mply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protec tion against harmful interference in a residential install...

Страница 10: ...ection shall be incorporated in the fixed wiring Using the TS MPPT 600V TR grounding terminal in the wiring compartment a permanent and reliable means for grounding shall be provided The clamping of t...

Страница 11: ...tery current 48 volt DC systems Maximum 600 volt DC solar input voltage RS 232 EIA 485 MeterBusTM and Ethernet communication ports TS MPPT 60 600V 48 DB TR GFPD enhanced wiring Disconnect Box DB with...

Страница 12: ...12 Getting Started 2 4 Features The features of the TS MPPT 600V TR GFPD models is shown in Figure 2 1 below An explanation of each feature follows Figure 2 1 TS MPPT 600V TR GFPD Features...

Страница 13: ...position screw terminal for EIA 485 bus connections 9 Battery Breaker 63A rating pre wired Battery disconnect point 10 Battery Terminal Blocks and battery terminal connection points 11 Grounding Term...

Страница 14: ...Breakers and leg ground fault interruption breakers 23 and Solar Breaker Post Connections pre wired underside Connection points for and solar wires 24 Solar Wiring Aperture Sensing opening for GFPD c...

Страница 15: ...MeterBusTM network Meter Hub HUB 1 A Morningstar MeterBusTM network with multiple controllers requires a Meter Hub for electrical isolation The HUB 1 allows communication between MeterBusTM compatibl...

Страница 16: ...ont et d truiront les circuits du TS MPPT 600V TR PRUDENCE Endommagement de l quipement Assurez une ventilation suffisante en cas d installation du TS MPPT 600V TR dans une enceinte L installation dan...

Страница 17: ...ng Solar high voltage wiring should be routed below the removable wiring divider The yellow Solar Terminal Bridge must be properly fitted in place before making the solar power terminal connections Th...

Страница 18: ...Wiring Positions TS MPPT 600V TR Figure 3 1 TS MPPT 600V TR GFPD high and low voltage wiring zones shaded areas 600V wiring below the removable Wiring Divider divider removed Low voltage wiring above...

Страница 19: ...ock out types The TS MPPT 600V TR wiring box provides continuous and separate paths for high voltage solar and low voltage battery COM wiring routing These allow wiring to pass be tween TS MPPT 600V T...

Страница 20: ...4 1 1 72 43 7 mm 1 36 34 5 mm Solar high voltage 4 11 1 2 or M20 7 8 22 2 mm Solar high voltage 5 1 1 2 or M20 7 8 22 2 mm Communication 6 1 3 4 1 09 27 8 mm Communication 7 4 3 4 Solar high voltage 8...

Страница 21: ...exions d alimentation du TriStar MPPT 600V Use a 2 Phillips screw driver to remove the four 4 screws that secure the wiring box cover as shown in figure 3 4 below Figure 3 4 Remove the wiring box cove...

Страница 22: ...r to Section 3 2 for detailed knockout information WARNING Shock Hazard Always use bushings connectors clamp connectors or wire glands in the knock out openings to protect wiring from sharp edges PRUD...

Страница 23: ...as shown in figure 3 6 2 Place the TS MPPT 600V TR on a vertical surface protected from direct sun high temperatures and water The TS MPPT 600V TR requires at least 6 150 mm of clearance above and be...

Страница 24: ...24 Installation Figure 3 6 Attaching the mounting hanger Figure 3 7 Allowing for passive cooling M6 Screw Mounting Hanger AT LEAST 1 25 mm AT LEAST 1 25 mm COOL AIR WARM AIR AT LEAST 6 150 mm...

Страница 25: ...inez les c bles de r seau dans le m me conduit que les conducteurs d alimentation si tous les conducteurs sont valu s 600 V AVERTISSEMENT Risque de d charge lectrique Utilisez uniquement 300 volts ou...

Страница 26: ...e RJ 45 Ethernet jack features two 2 indicator LEDs for connection status and network traffic Use CAT 5 or CAT 5e twisted pair cable and RJ 45 plugs If possible pull the network cable through conduit...

Страница 27: ...EC requires that the wires carrying the system current never exceed 80 of the conduc tor s current rating Table 3 2 below provides the minimum size of copper wire for battery output connections allowe...

Страница 28: ...28 Installation Figure 3 10 Power Connections TR Box Only...

Страница 29: ...TR Operator s Manual To Grid tie Inverter Solar Input 48 Volt Battery Termination Solar Array Input Up to 2 Strings 4 A A B B C D D E E F F H H Grounding Block Grounding Block Figure 3 11 Power Conne...

Страница 30: ...nduit with the high voltage solar conductors It is easier to pull the RTS and Sense wires before the power cables C Only route high voltage solar circuit conductors in the high voltage wiring zone and...

Страница 31: ...TS MPPT 600V TR D connectez le coupe circuit interrupteur de la batterie avant le c blage sur le contr leur CONNECT WIRES TO AND BATTERY BANK POSTS not shown F Extend and connect the and battery wire...

Страница 32: ...ure com pensated charging Connect the RTS to the 2 position terminal located between the pushbut ton and the LEDs see figure 2 1 The RTS is supplied with 33 ft 10 m of 22 AWG 0 34 mm2 cable There is n...

Страница 33: ...volt age precisely with small gauge wires that carry very little current and thus have no voltage drop Both battery voltage sense wires are connected to the TriStar at the 2 position terminal located...

Страница 34: ...Battery Type Absorp Stage Volts Float Stage Volts Equalize Stage Volts Equalize Interval Days off off off 1 Gel 56 00 54 80 off off on 2 Sealed 56 60 54 80 57 60 28 off on off 3 Sealed 57 20 54 80 58...

Страница 35: ...on Choose between manual and automatic battery equalization charging In the manual equaliza tion setting an equalization will only occur when manually started with the pushbutton or when requested fro...

Страница 36: ...ridged via EIA 485 REMARQUE Le r glage des param tres de r seau et des points de consignes personnalis s est toujours activ par les connexions RS 232 et EIA 485 Le contacteur de s curit Ethernet n act...

Страница 37: ...on device GFPD The TS MPPT 600V TR GFPD affords this protection and installation is detailed in the GFPD 600V product manual In tradtional GFDI devices the system electrical negative should be bonded...

Страница 38: ...une polarit invers e endommagera le TS MPPT 600V TR de fa on permanente Confirm that the solar and battery polarities are correct Note that a battery must be connected to the TS MPPT 600V TR to start...

Страница 39: ...MPPT charge controller The two positions are illustrated in Figure 4 1 below Grid tie operation is engaged in the horizontal positions battery charging is enabled in the vertical pos tions In the eve...

Страница 40: ...olar current flowing into the TS MPPT 600V TR and 50 amps of charge current flowing out to the battery Since power is the product of voltage and current Volts x Amps the following is true 1 Power Into...

Страница 41: ...echarge the battery Absorption Stage When the battery has recharged to the Absorption voltage set point constant voltage regulation is used to maintain battery voltage at the Absorption set point This...

Страница 42: ...properly ventilated CAUTION Equipment Damage Equalization increases the battery voltage to levels that may damage sensitive DC loads Verify all system loads are rated for the temperature compensated E...

Страница 43: ...Some batteries such as the L 16 group will need more frequent equalizations The difference between the highest cell and lowest cell in a battery can also indicate the need for an equalization Either t...

Страница 44: ...qualization should be set for manual only DIP switch 7 is Off After the equalization is finished add distilled water to each cell to replace gassing losses Check that the battery plates are covered Eq...

Страница 45: ...Battery charging settings for each selectable battery type Shared Settings Value Units Absorption Extension Voltage 50 00 Volts Absorption Extension Time Absorption Time 30 minutes Float Exit Time ou...

Страница 46: ...charging profile After entering Float stage the controller will only exit Float if the battery voltage remains below Float voltage for 60 cumulative minutes In figure 4 4 a system load turns on at 4...

Страница 47: ...tage The diagram shows where Float stage would have occurred if Float was not cancelled Equalize Time Out 1 00 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 6 00 Absorp V Bulk Float Equalize Equalize timeout time hrs Equalize...

Страница 48: ...carry no current the voltage at the TriStar will be identical to the battery voltage A 2 position terminal is used for the battery sense connection Generally accepted wiring practice is to limit volta...

Страница 49: ...ery type selected see Section 4 2 Equalization will only occur if the selected battery type has an equalization stage Stop an equalization that is in progress This will be effective in either the manu...

Страница 50: ...t is cleared General Transitions Controller start up G Y R one cycle Equalize request start G Y R G Y R G G Equalize cancelled G Y R G Y R R R Battery service is required all 3 LEDs blinking until ser...

Страница 51: ...rk link and activity status as follows Condition Yellow LED Green LED Network Connection OK ON OFF Network Activity ON Blinking Error OFF ON GFPD 600V LED Indications and Audible Warnings A bi color L...

Страница 52: ...ad The TS MPPT 600V TR will limit battery current to the Maximum Battery Current rating See Figure 9 1 Battery Current vs Array Voltage de rating graph in Section 9 0 An over sized solar array will no...

Страница 53: ...the fault will automatically clear Custom Settings Edit R Y G sequencing A value has been modified in custom settings memory The controller will stop charging and indicate a fault condition After all...

Страница 54: ...600V TR will limit battery charging current The array Voc should never exceed the 600 Volt maximum input voltage Charging Current Limit The array power exceeds the rating of the controller This alarm...

Страница 55: ...ltiple communication ports can be used simultaneously For example a TS MPPT 600V TR may be connected to a MeterBusTM network for on site system metering connected to the internet for remote monitoring...

Страница 56: ...M 2 600V are required not included A MeterBus Hub model HUB 1 is required for MeterBus networks containing multiple TS MPPT 600V TR controllers The ports on the hub are electrically isolated to preve...

Страница 57: ...ata with MSViewTM PC software configure ethernet settings update controller firmware with MSLoadTM firmware utility NOTE The RS 232 and EIA 485 ports share hardware Both ports cannot be used simultane...

Страница 58: ...ection between a TS MPPT 600V TR and a PC or other serial device Firmware updates can only be programmed through the RS 232 connection The serial connection is not typically used for multi controller...

Страница 59: ...ns Power Data A Data B and Ground Data A B are differentially driven data lines that carry the network data Power and Ground connections provide power to the network The TS MPPT 600V TR does not suppl...

Страница 60: ...ation Some of the many features the Ethernet connection pro vides include program custom settings with MSViewTM PC software monitor the controller from a web browser link up to four controllers for sy...

Страница 61: ...ted on the serial label on the side of the unit for reference The controller s MAC Address is located on the serial label on the side of the controller Two 2 LEDs on the Ethernet jack indicate link an...

Страница 62: ...r email and SMS alerts can be configured from the network settings web page in the MSView TriStar MPPT wizard View Logged Data The TS MPPT 600V TR logs up to 200 days of daily data The controller alwa...

Страница 63: ...ations that require SNMP monitoring of deployed systems the TriStar MPPT will behave as an SNMP agent and supports the following commands TRAP GET GETNEXT A link to the agent Management Information Ba...

Страница 64: ...occur Problem The TS MPPT 600V TR is not charging the battery Solution Check the three 3 battery SOC LEDs If they are flashing a sequence see Section 4 4 Faults Alarms of this manual to determine the...

Страница 65: ...5 and RS 232 ports cannot be used simultaneously Only one port can be used at a time The RSC 1 adapter used to connect the PC to the EIA 485 network shows a green LED and pulses red when a connection...

Страница 66: ...h the test button and then close the breaker to resume normal operation Have a qualified technician investigate the ground fault cause When a wiring error open breaker alarm has occurred correct wirin...

Страница 67: ...er AVERTISSEMENT Indique une condition potentiellement dangereuse Faites preuve d une prudence extr me lors de la r alisation de cette t che PRUDENCE Indique une proc dure critique pour l utilisation...

Страница 68: ...contact The TS MPPT 600V TR heatsink can become very hot during operation Use insulated tools when working with batteries Avoid wearing jewelry during installation The battery bank must be comprised o...

Страница 69: ...ontez le TS MPPT 600V TR l int rieur Emp chez l exposition aux l ments et la p n tration d eau dans le contr leur Installer le TS MPPT 600V TR dans une situation qui emp che le contact occasionnel Le...

Страница 70: ...autions CAUTION When replacing batteries use properly specified sizes types and ratings based on application and system design CAUTION Proper disposal of batteries is required Refer to local regulatio...

Страница 71: ...aintenance Items 2 weeks after installation Re tighten power terminal connections to specified torque values 3 months after installation Re tighten power terminal connections to specified torque value...

Страница 72: ...tions Damage by accident negligence abuse or improper use PV or load currents exceeding the ratings of the product Unauthorized product modification or attempted repair Damage occurring during shipmen...

Страница 73: ...including LED indications C array configuration panel Pmax Voc Vmp Isc and battery voltage these specifications are needed to receive assistance D multi meter available for field troubleshooting 4 Af...

Страница 74: ...roller Battery Charging Charging algorithm 4 stage Charging stages Bulk Absorption Float Equalize Temperature compensation coefficient 5 mV C cell 25 C ref Temperature compensation range RTS connected...

Страница 75: ...HWD in 21 4 x 8 7 x 5 9 35 6 x 8 7 x 5 9 HWD cm 54 4 x 22 1 x 15 0 90 4 x 22 1 x 15 0 Product Weight lb kg 28 11 12 75 37 0 16 79 Wires Sizes all wire is assumed to be stranded unless noted otherwise...

Страница 76: ...r 10 solid wire 8 AWG 40 in lb 4 52 N m 4 6 AWG 45 in lb 5 08 N m Grid tie Transfer Terminal Block Solar Input and Grid tie Output Screws 10 6 in lb 1 2 N m RTS and Battery Sense Terminal Screws 3 5 i...

Страница 77: ...TriStar MPPT 600V TR Operator s Manual De ratings 60 0 200 425 525 600 Array Voltage Volts Battery Current Amps Battery Current vs Array Voltage OVER VO LTAGE Figure 9 1 Battery Current vs Array Volta...

Страница 78: ...rrent Limit 60 Amp Battery Current Limit Vb 30 V 60 Amp Battery Current Limit Vb 20 V 60 Amp Battery Current Limit 60 Amp Battery Current Limit Vb 60 V 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 500 1000 1500 2000 250...

Страница 79: ...wer Output W Power Output W Power Output W 300 Vmp 52 Vbatt 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 21...

Страница 80: ...with A1 and A3 Class B1 Safety EN60335 1 and EN60335 2 29 battery chargers UL1741 INVERTERS CONVERTERS AND CONTROLLERS AND INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SOURCES FIRS...

Страница 81: ...45 Amps 40 Amps 35 Amps 30 Amps 25 Amps 20 Amps 15 Amps 00 89 6 97 8 107 5 119 5 134 4 153 6 179 2 215 1 268 9 358 5 0 71 0 77 5 85 2 94 7 106 6 121 8 142 1 170 5 213 1 284 2 2 44 7 48 7 53 6 59 6 67...

Страница 82: ...ize mm2 60 Amps 55 Amps 50 Amps 45 Amps 40 Amps 35 Amps 30 Amps 25 Amps 20 Amps 15 Amps 70 33 9 37 0 40 7 45 2 50 8 58 1 67 8 81 4 101 7 135 6 50 26 9 29 3 32 3 35 8 40 3 46 1 53 8 64 5 80 6 107 5 35...

Страница 83: ...Wire Size mm2 60 Amps 55 Amps 50 Amps 45 Amps 40 Amps 35 Amps 30 Amps 25 Amps 20 Amps 15 Amps 70 27 3 29 8 32 8 36 4 41 0 46 8 54 6 65 6 82 0 109 3 50 21 7 23 6 26 0 28 9 32 5 37 1 43 3 52 0 65 0 86...

Страница 84: ...ize mm2 60 Amps 55 Amps 50 Amps 45 Amps 40 Amps 35 Amps 30 Amps 25 Amps 20 Amps 15 Amps 70 33 9 37 0 40 7 45 2 50 8 58 1 67 8 81 4 101 7 135 6 50 26 9 29 3 32 3 35 8 40 3 46 1 53 8 64 5 80 6 107 5 35...

Страница 85: ...UTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT INCIDENTAL SPECIAL EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM AGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE DATA OR PROFITS OR B...

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