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Chapter 11 Selection
11-15
11-5 Example of servo selection
A servomotor is selected using a machining center with the following specifications as an example.
Specification item
Unit
X axis
Y axis
Z axis
Axis type
Linear
Linear
Linear
Movement direction
Horizontal Horizontal Vertical
Table support method
Rolling
Rolling
Rolling
Table movement friction coefficient
%
5
5
2
Ball screw diameter
mm
40
40
40
Ball screw length
mm
900
800
1000
Ball screw lead
mm
10
10
10
Deceleration ratio
1
1
2/3
Primary side gear inertia
kg·cm
2
−
−
1.6
Secondary side gear inertia
kg·cm
2
−
−
8.1
Motor/ball screw connection section
inertia
kg·cm
2
2.0
2.0
−
Weight of moving object installed on the
machine (table, etc.)
kg 500
400
400
Weight of standard added object
(workpiece, etc.)
kg 100
100
10
Rapid traverse rate
mm/min
30000
30000
20000
Target acceleration/deceleration time
constant
msec 120
120
120
Rapid traverse positioning frequency times/min.
20
20
20
Motor brakes
Not available Not
available
Available
11-5-1 Motor selection calculation
The selection calculation is carried out in order using the Z axis
as an example.
(1) Obtaining the load inertia
Calculate the motor shaft conversion load inertia separately
for the rotation load and linear movement load. Furthermore,
calculate the rotation load inertia separately for the primary
and secondary side.
•
Primary side rotation load inertia: J
R1
This is the primary side gear inertia.
J
R1
= 1.6 (kg·cm
2
)
•
Secondary rotation load inertia: J
R2
This is the sum of the ball screw inertia J
B
and secondary
side gear inertia.
The ball screw is generally calculated as a cylinder made of steel.
Refer to section "11-7 Load inertia calculation"
J
R2
= J
B
+ 8.1 =
π
·
ρ
· L
32
D
4
+ 8.1 =
π
×
7.80
×
10
−
3
×
100
32
×
4
4
+ 8.1
= 19.6 + 8.1 = 27.7 (kg·cm
2
)
•
Total rotation load inertia: J
R
This is the sum of the primary side load inertia and secondary side load inertia. To convert the
secondary side load inertia to the motor shaft (primary side), multiply by the square of the
deceleration ratio.
J
R
= J
R1
+ (
2
3
)
2
×
J
R2
= 1.6 +
4
9
×
27.7 = 1.6 + 12.3 = 13.9 (kg·cm
2
)
•
Linear movement load inertia: J
T
The inertia is calculated when a standard workpiece, tool, etc., is attached. The conversion to the
motor shaft by the deceleration ratio is included in the travel increment per motor rotation. Refer to
section "11-7 Load inertia calculation".
J
T
= W · (
Δ
S
20
π
)
2
= (400 + 10) · (
10
×
2
20
π
×
3
)
2
= 4.6 (kg·cm
2
)
Servomotor
Deceleration ratio = 2/3
400kg
10kg
Primary side
gear
1.6kg·cm
2
Ball screw
φ
40, 1000mm
Fig. 11-3 Z axis configuration
Secondary
side gear
8.1kg·cm
2
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