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DESCRIPTION 2-20
MCC-545C PACKET DATA RADIO
12/2000
3.1.2
Horizon Angle
The second consideration in site selection is the horizon angle in the direction of the Master
Station. To achieve optimum performance at ranges up to 1600 km (1000 miles) the horizon, or
look angle, must be within 2 or 3 degrees of horizontal and must be free from obstructions,
buildings, bridges, etc. Trees and shrubbery do not present a problem if they are at least 20 feet
from any element of the antenna. At shorter ranges the horizon angle must be higher.
3.1.3
Power Source
The MCC-545C requires a 12 V
DC
power source. An automobile battery provides an excellent
power source. Care must be taken to ensure that proper wire size is used to support the MCC-
545C high in-rush current during transmission. Typical transmit current is 25 to 30 amps for a
time period of about .10 second. A #14 wire (or two #16 wires) should be used for both the +12
V
DC
and ground wires. The wire length should be shorter than 10 feet. The MCC-545C does not
have an internal fuse and special care must be taken to protect the unit from a power line
reversal.
3.1.4
Site Dimensions
To obtain the maximum performance from a meteor burst site, the station must be set up on
level, flat ground. The terrain in front of the antenna must be flat and free of buildings and other
structures for a distance of at least 30 times the height of the antenna. Operation in an area that
does not have a proper ground plane to provide ground reflection can reduce meteor burst
performance by a factor of two.
3.1.5
Antenna Considerations
The final consideration in setting up a site is selecting the antenna and the co-ax cable. The
antenna must provide a 50 ohm load and this impedance must be maintained at both the Tx and
Rx frequency. The information bandwidth of the system is less than 15 KHz. Therefore, in a
single frequency system, a very narrow bandwidth antenna can be used.
The higher the antenna gain the better the performance will be. Yagi antennas will work better
than dipole antennas (2 to 4 times improvement). Always maintain the same antenna polarization
at the remote station as the Master Station antenna. For example, if a whip antenna is used at the
MCC-545C, the Master Station antenna must also be vertically polarized.
In a Meteor Burst System, the height of the antenna should be optimized as a function of the
distance between the Master Station and the Remote Station. A plot of antenna height vs. range
is given in Figure 3.1 below.
Содержание MCC-545C
Страница 1: ...FCC ID BIB5450500101 EXHIBIT VIII OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE MCC 545C PACKET DATA RADIO...
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Страница 18: ...DESCRIPTION 2 13 O M of the MCC 545C PACKET DATA RADIO 12 2000 MCC 545C OUTLINE DRAWING FIGURE 2 3...
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