M16 (C) TANDEM TRAINER
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
.
ISSUE
PAGE
A_November 2012
75
3.13.3
STAINS
OR
DAMAGE
TO
RADIATING
SURFACE
Loss
of
coolant
liquid
can
cause
engine
temperature
rising
and
lead
to
damages
to
the
engine;
in
some
cases
it
can
also
lead
to
emergency
landing.
WARNING
DANGER:
In
case
of
slight
dripping
(indicated
by
small
stains,
no
continuous
dripping
and
no
damaged
radiant
surface)
and
only
in
case
of
extreme
need,
the
gyroplane
might
fly
again.
But,
in
such
a
case,
some
special
"Radiator
Stop
Leak"
solution
must
be
used,
mixed
with
the
coolant
liquid.
This
is
only
a
temporary
solution
allowing
the
gyroplane
to
fly
to
a
service
centre.
During
such
a
flight,
it
is
necessary
to
check
the
leak(s)
and
levels
every
30
minutes
of
flight.
WARNING
DANGER:
In
case
of
large
leaks
and
evident
dripping,
or
if
the
liquid
damages
the
radiant
surface,
the
radiator
must
be
replaced
as
soon
as
possible.
3.13.4
REPLACEMENT
OF
RADIATOR
(See
Fig.
3.13/1
‐
3.13/3)
1.
Before
starting
verify
that
the
engine's
ignition
key
and
push
‐
button
are
in
OFF
position
and
that
all
the
breakers
are
switched
OFF;
2.
Loosen
the
clamp
pn
384
that
attaches
the
hose
pn
1240
to
the
lower
connection
of
the
radiator;
3.
Have
a
tray
(5)
ready
to
collect
the
coolant;
4.
Gently
remove
the
hose
pn
1240
from
the
radiator
connection
and
direct
the
liquid
into
the
tray;
5.
To
allow
the
complete
discharge
of
the
coolant
from
the
cooling
system,
remove
the
cap
(2)
of
the
engine's
recovery
reservoir
(3);
6.
Loosen
the
clamp
pn
384/1
connecting
the
elbow
pn
385
to
the
upper
connection
of
the
radiator;
7.
Remove
the
elbow
pn
385
from
the
radiator;
8.
Unscrew
the
4
locking
bolts
M6x12
of
the
radiator
as
well
as
the
lock
washers
(6)
and
washers
6x12;
9.
Remove
the
locking
bolts
M6x16
and
then
the
radiator
(4)
from
the
frame
of
the
radiator
choking
system
pn
390;
10.
Fit
the
new
radiator
and
fix
it
with
the
bolts
M6x16
(replacement
of
the
lock
washers
(6)
is
recommended
at
each
removal);
11.
Insert
the
elbow
pn
385
on
the
special
radiator
connection
and
tighten
the
clamp
pn
384;
12.
Put
the
hose
pn
1240
on
the
special
radiator
connection
and
tighten
the
clamp
pn
384;
13.
Fill
the
system
from
the
engine's
expansion
tank,
following
the
level
indications
given
in
paragraph
3.13.7;
14.
Close
the
cap
(2)
of
the
engine's
expansion
tank
(3).
3.13.5
ENTIRENESS
OF
COOLING
SYSTEM
HOSES
WARNING:
The
flexible
hoses
pn
1240
and
pn
540
have
an
inner
steel
spiral
to
prevent
flattening
of
the
inner
diameter
on
bends.
If
some
part
of
the
hoses
rubs
against
some
metal
or
sharp
edge,
producing
tearing
or
abrasion
of
the
outer
surface
of
the
hose,
this
hose
must
be
replaced.
Furthermore,
the
rubbing
and
contact
must
be
reduced.
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