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Model 2241-2RK
Technical Manual
Section 7
Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
Page 7-2
July 2012
High Voltage Supply
High voltage is developed by blocking oscillator Q241, T141, and C244 and
rectified by voltage multiplier CR041-CR043, C041-C043, and C141. High
voltage increases as current through R241 increases, with maximum output
voltage with Q241 saturated. High voltage is coupled back through R034 to
op-amp pin 2 of U131. Resistor network R027, R132 completes the HV
division circuit to ground. R027 provides HV limit from 1250-2400 when
the
HV
control on the calibration board is at maximum. The regulated HV
output is controlled by the
HV
1
and
HV
2
potentiometers located under the
CAL
cover on the front panel. This control provides the reference for
comparator pin 3, U131. During stable operation, the voltage at pin 2 of
U131 will equal the voltage at pin 3 of U131. Pin 1 of U131 will cause
conduction of Q141 to increase or decrease until the HV finds a level of
stability.
Detector Overload
A voltage drop is developed across R031 and sensed by comparator pins 5, 6
and 7 of U131 as detector current increases. When the voltage at pin 5 of
U012 goes below pin 6, pin 7 goes low, signaling U111 (µP) to send the
OVERLOAD
alarm to the LCD.
OVL
(underneath
CAL
cover) control provides
adjustment for the overload set point.
Microprocessor (µP)
U111 controls all of the data, control inputs, and display information. The
clock frequency is crystal-controlled by Y221 and related components at
6.144 MHz. The µP incorporates internal memory (ROM), storing the
program information. U1 resets the µP at power-up to initiate the start of
the program routine. During the program loop, the µP looks at all the input
switches for initiation or status changes and responds accordingly. U122 is a
256 x 8 bit EEPROM used to store the setup parameters. The information
is transferred serially from the µP. The EEPROM is non-volatile, meaning it
retains memory even after power is removed.
Audio
Click-per-event, divide-by, and alarm audio pulse frequency is generated by
the µP and coupled to Q101. Q101 then inverts the pulses and drives the
bottom of T101. Bias voltage is provided by the volume control (R002) to
the top of T101.
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