Lamborghini Caloreclima FL D HF24, Инструкция по использованию, установке и обслуживанию

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FL D HF
18
RU
cod. 3541P701 - Rev. 00 - 10/2018
2.4 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ " Ʌɟɬɨ "/" Ɂɢɦɚ "
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ " Ʌɟɬɨ "/" Ɂɢɦɚ " ( ɩɨɡ . 6 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɧɚ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ .
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ " Ʌɟɬɨ " ( ɩɨɡ . 10 - ɪɢɫ . 1): ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ Ƚȼɋ . Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɢɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ .
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ " Ʌɟɬɨ " ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ " Ʌɟɬɨ "/" Ɂɢɦɚ " ( ɩɨɡ . 6 -
ɪɢɫ . 1) ɧɚ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 ɢ 4 - ɪɢɫ . 1), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɢɧ . 30°C ɢ ɦɚɤɫ . 80°C; ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ , ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɧɢɠɟ 45°C.
ɪɢɫ . 4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ( Ƚȼɋ )
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 ɢ 2 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 40°C ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 55° ɋ .
ɪɢɫ . 5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ( ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ )
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ . ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ .
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ( ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ )
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ .
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ , ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ . ȼ ɬɨɦ , ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ , ɫɦ . ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ .
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ , ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ . Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ COMFORT), ɨɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɵ , ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɠɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ .
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ ECO), ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
eco/comfort ( ɩɨɡ . 7 - ɪɢɫ . 1). ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ECO ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ( ɩɨɡ . 12 - ɪɢɫ . 1). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ " ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ " ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ " ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ "/" Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ " ( ɩɨɡ . 7 - ɪɢɫ . 1).
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ( ɨɩɰɢɹ ) ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
" ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ". ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ , ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ , ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ , ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ . Ɍɚɤ , ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ .
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɦ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ , ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ , ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ . Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ .
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ . ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ .
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ( ɩɨɡ . 6 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɧɚ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɟɧɸ
« ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ » ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ «CU».
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ( ɩɨɡ . 1- ɪɢɫ . 1) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ
10 ( ɪɢɫ . 6) ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɧɚ 0 ɪɟɠɢɦ " ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ " ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ .
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ , ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ "OF"
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ( ɪɢɫ . 7)
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ( ɩɨɡ . 6 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ “ ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ , ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ , ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ
ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ , ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ .
ɪɢɫ . 6 - Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɪɢɫ . 7 - ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ( ɨɩɰɢɹ )
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ . 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ , ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ( ɩɨɡ . 2 - ɪɢɫ . 8), ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ 1,0 ɛɚɪ . ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ , ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ , ɚ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ F37 . ȼɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 -
ɪɢɫ . 8) ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ . ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ .
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɬɪɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ , ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ 300 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ Fh .
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɨ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ . ɉɪɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɟ 0,8 ɛɚɪ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ .
ɪɢɫ . 8- Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
I I I I
I
III
I
I I I I
II
II
I
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ , ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ( Ƚȼɋ )
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ , ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ " Ʌɟɬɨ "/" Ɂɢɦɚ "
Ɋɟɠɢɦ " Ʌɟɬɨ " ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ , ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ .
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ " ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ "/
" ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ "
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ " ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ " (ECO). ȼ ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ " ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ "/" Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ " (
ɩ
ɨɡ . 7 - ɪɢɫ . 1)
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ .
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ " Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ ". ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ " ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ "/" Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ " (
ɩ
ɨɡ . 7 - ɪɢɫ . 1)
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ .
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ , ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ " ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ": ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20 10 0 -10 -20
1
2
3
4
5
6 8 9 10 7
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 9 10
7
1
2
3
4
5 6 8 9 10 7
OFFSET = 20 OFFSET = 40
1
A
B
1