ALPA 31 BS 60
60
RU
cod. 3541B530 - 01/2012 (Rev. 00)
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
,
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ
),
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
ɇɚ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ
ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 19.
ɪɢɫ
. 19 -
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(A =
ɟɫɥɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
/ B =
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ
ɭɠɟ
ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
)
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɪɢɫ
. 20 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
(
=
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ
/
=
Ⱦɵɦɨɜɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 60 (
ɩɨɡ
.
1
ɪɢɫ
. 21),
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
A
ɪɢɫ
. 21).
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
B
ɢ
C
ɪɢɫ
. 21),
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ
ɜɢɧɬɵ
ɮɥɚɧɰɚ
“4“
.
ȼ
ɤɨɠɭɯɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧ
ɧɚɪɭɠɭ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 21 -
Ɏɚɫɨɧɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɨ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
2
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɢ
ɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
,
ɢɦɟɹ
ɜ
ɜɢɞɭ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɠɞɨɟ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɧɨ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ
ɤ
ɟɟ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 60/100,
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɥɟɧɚ
90°
ɢ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ
ɞɥɢɧɨɣ
1
ɦ
,
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɭɸ
ɞɥɢɧɭ
,
ɪɚɜɧɭɸ
2
ɦ
.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 2 -
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɪɢɫ
. 22 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
(
=
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ
/
=
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 60 (
ɩɨɡ
.
1
ɪɢɫ
. 23),
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
A
ɪɢɫ
. 23).
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɟɧɚ
90°
ɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ
ɞɢɚɦ
80
(
ɫɦ
.
ɩɨɡ
.
B
ɢ
C
in
ɪɢɫ
. 23),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɠɭɯɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 23 -
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɪɭɛ
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɢ
ɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬ
:
1.
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɫɯɟɦɭ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
,
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ
ɢ
ɨɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
.
2.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
4
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɩɨɬɟɪɢ
ɜ
ɦ
ɷɤ
(
ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɯ
ɦɟɬɪɚɯ
)
ɧɚ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
.
3.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɣ
ɩɨɬɟɪɢ
ɛɵɥɚ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
3.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 3 -
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
A
A
1
2
B
B
5
4
1
3
2
C
12
C
12
C
32
C
32
C
32
C
12
B
C
Ø100
Ø60
Ø100
Ø60
Ø60
4
A
1
Ʉɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 60/100
Ʉɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
80/125
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɞɥɢɧɚ
4
ɦ
6
ɦ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɥɟɧ
90°
1
ɦ
0,5
ɦ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɥɟɧ
45°
0,5
ɦ
0,25
ɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ
0 - 2
ɦ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 45
0 - 3
ɦ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 45
2 - 5
ɦ
Ȼɟɡ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
3 - 6
ɦ
Ȼɟɡ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɞɥɢɧɚ
45
ɦ
ɷɤ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ
0 - 10
ɦ
ɷɤ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 45
10 - 30
ɦ
ɷɤ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 47
30 - 40
ɦ
ɷɤ
ɞɢɚɦ
. 50
40 - 45
ɦ
ɷɤ
Ȼɟɡ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
C
52
C
32
C
52
B
22
C
12
B
C
Ø80
Ø80
Ø60
A
1
Fumi
Aria