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After receiving an IGMP general query, the switch forwards it through all ports in the VLAN except the
receiving port and performs the following to the receiving port:
The switch resets the aging timer for the receiving port if the port is in the router port list.
The switch adds the receiving port to the router port list if it is not in the list and starts the aging timer
for the port.
When receiving a membership report
A host sends an IGMP membership report to the IGMP querier in the following circumstances:
After receiving an IGMP query, a multicast group member host responds with an IGMP report.
When intended to join a multicast group, a host sends an IGMP report to the querier to announce its
interest in the multicast information addressed to that group.
After receiving an IGMP report, the switch forwards it through all the router ports in the VLAN, resolves the
address of the reported multicast group, and performs the following:
If no forwarding table entry exists for the reported group, the switch creates an entry, adds the port as
a member port to the outgoing port list, and starts a member port aging timer for that port.
If a forwarding table entry exists for the reported group, but the port is not included in the outgoing port
list, the switch adds the port as a member port to the outgoing port list, and starts a member port aging
timer for that port.
If a forwarding table entry exists for the reported group and the port is not included in the outgoing
port list, the switch resets the member port aging timer for that port.
NOTE:
A switch does not forward an IGMP report through a non-router port. If the switch forwards a report
message through a member port, all the attached hosts listening to the reported multicast address will
suppress their own reports after hearing this report according to the IGMP report suppression mechanism
on them. This will prevent the switch from knowing whether any hosts attached to that port are still active
members of the reported multicast group.
When receiving a leave group message
When an IGMPv1 host leaves a multicast group, the host does not send an IGMP leave message, so the
switch cannot know immediately that the host has left the multicast group. However, as the host stops
sending IGMP membership reports as soon as it leaves a multicast group, the switch deletes the forwarding
entry for the member port corresponding to the host from the forwarding table when its aging timer expires.
When an IGMPv2 or IGMPv3 host leaves a multicast group, the host sends an IGMP leave message to the
multicast router to announce that it has left the multicast group. When the switch receives a group-specific
IGMP leave group message on a member port, it first checks whether a forwarding table entry for that group
exists, and, if one exists, whether its outgoing port list contains that port.
If the forwarding table entry does not exist or if the outgoing port list does not contain the port, the
switch discards the IGMP leave group message instead of forwarding it to any port.
If the forwarding table entry exists and the outgoing port list contains the port, the switch forwards the
IGMP leave group message to the router ports in the VLAN. Because the switch does not know whether
any other member hosts for that group still exist under the port from which the leave message arrived,
the switch does not immediately remove the port from the outgoing port list. Instead, the switch resets
the member port aging timer for that port.
Содержание V1910
Страница 1: ...1 HP V1910 Switch Series User Guide 5998 2238 Part number 5998 2238 Document version 2 ...
Страница 85: ...73 c Display the rate settings of ports ...
Страница 102: ...90 a Port traffic statistics ...
Страница 186: ...174 a The MAC tab Click Add in the bottom to enter the page as shown in b b Create a MAC address entry ...
Страница 252: ...240 b The Port Setup tab ...
Страница 260: ...248 d The Port Setup tab ...
Страница 362: ...350 a Ping operation summary ...
Страница 421: ...409 c Configure authorized IP ...
Страница 479: ...467 Index A B C D E F G H I L M O P Q R S T V W ...