•
Recommended SAN solutions and conventions, see “
Best practices
” on page 417.
Design considerations
To design or modify a SAN, evaluate the following:
•
Geographic layout
The locations of campuses, buildings, servers, and storage systems determine the required SAN
connections. SAN infrastructure components support long-distance connections and multiple
nl
interswitch cable segments. Fibre Channel routing interconnects independent SAN islands (fabrics)
or VSANs to form a single, geographically distributed SAN.
For information about supported distances, see “
B-series switches and fabric rules
” on page 93.
•
Data availability
A resilient SAN environment minimizes vulnerability to fabric or device failures and maximizes
performance. A mixture of availability levels can be implemented in the same SAN, depending
on the level of protection required for specific applications or data.
For information about availability levels, see “
Data availability
” on page 53.
•
Connectivity
Provide enough ports to connect servers, storage systems, and fabric components. To create a
high-capacity SAN, you can connect multiple fabrics or VSANs using routing.
For information about the connections available in a SAN fabric topology, see
“
SAN fabric topologies
” on page 35.
•
Storage capacity
Calculate the total storage capacity requirement and determine the type and number of storage
systems needed for current and future requirements.
For storage systems information, see:
• “
MSA storage system rules
” on page 235
• “
EVA storage system rules
” on page 247
• “
XP and VA storage system rules
” on page 263
•
Heterogeneous platforms and operating systems
Customize your SAN for specific hardware platforms and operating systems. In a heterogeneous
environment, component interoperability depends on the capabilities and limitations of each
platform.
For information about configuring systems in a heterogeneous environment, see
“
Heterogeneous server rules
” on page 185.
•
Scalability and migration
Choose a design that can be expanded incrementally over time as storage and connectivity needs
increase. Migration paths for each of the topologies provide flexibility to expand a SAN. Fibre
Channel routing accommodates expansion with minimal disruption to the network, especially
where growth requirements are not known.
For information about scaling and migrating, see “
Best practices
” on page 417.
•
Backup and restore
Provide adequate connectivity and bandwidth to maximize the performance of SAN-based backup.
For information about centralized backup, see “
Enterprise Backup Solution
” on page 275.
•
Disaster tolerance
Consider remote data replication requirements to ensure protection against site failures and recovery
of critical data.
SAN design overview
32
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