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Detector System Component Description 

 

40

Detector Head Chamber and Cooling Effectiveness 

All Synapse CCD detector heads contain a high-vacuum front end which houses the CCD 
sensor, as well as, the Peltier cooling element. The design includes a single-window 
element, made of fused silica or magnesium fluoride for deep-UV response. All materials 
in the forward chamber are selected to be of UHV grade materials and techniques, to 
minimize outgassing and maximize emissivity, thus offering the highest cooling 
efficiency. Each Synapse CCD system is evacuated at the factory on a dedicated 
production line, using permanent, hard metal seals. There is no user maintenance 
required. 
The cooling of the CCD sensor relies on the quality of the vacuum. Any degradation of 
the vacuum, such as by fracturing of the window due to physical damage, is evidenced by 
the inability of the Synapse CCD to reach operating temperature. The cooling system 
status is displayed on the detector’s rear interface, as a bi-color TEMP LED. While in 
cooldown mode, the TEMP LED will illuminate as yellow, indicating that the Peltier 
device is powered and cooling the sensor.  Once the temperature setpoint is reached, the 
system will enter closed-loop mode, and the TEMP LED will turn green, indicating a 
temperature lock at the desired setpoint. 
If the Synapse CCD is damaged, and the vacuum is compromised, the TEMP status LED 
will remain yellow, indicating that the system cannot reach the desired setpoint. Please 
contact the factory for advice in the event that the system cannot reach the setpoint within  
30 minutes from power up, or if physical damage to the instrument is suspected. It is not 
advisable to operate the Synapse CCD in a compromised vacuum state, as potential 
moisture entering the head will condense and then freeze within the Peltier stack, causing 
further damage.  In addition, moisture in the CCD area could cause corrosion of sensitive 
areas including the CCD sensor itself.   

Detector Head Electrical Interfaces 

Synapse detector heads provide the following external interface connections for proper 
system operation: 

 

Power 

 

USB 2.0 Communication 

 

Shutter 

 

TTL Input 

 

TTL Output 

 

Auxiliary Analog Port 

 

External I

2

 

Temperature Status LED 

 

Power Status LED 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 11. 

Detector Head Electrical Interfaces 

Содержание JOBIN YVON SYNAPSE

Страница 1: ...SYNAPSE CCD Detection System User Manual Part Number 81100 Revision 2...

Страница 2: ...ment may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means including electronic or mechanical photocopying and recording without prior written permission of HORIBA Job...

Страница 3: ...OR SYSTEM INSTALLATION 11 Installation Overview 11 Unpacking and Equipment Inspection 12 Installing SynerJY Application Software 14 Mounting Synapse to a Spectrograph 15 Connecting Electrical Interfac...

Страница 4: ...Hardware Binning Control 49 CCD Exposure Control 49 Synapse Power Supply Unit 51 Integrated TE Power Supply 51 Integrated Power Shutter Drive Circuitry optional 51 Power Supply Unit Electrical Interfa...

Страница 5: ...NDIX D WEEE RECYCLING PASSPORT 77 WEEE Product Marking 79 General External View of Detector Head 81 Dismantling of Detector Head 82 Notes for Dismantling Detector Head 83 Complete Recycling Data of De...

Страница 6: ...ating Ext Material for Recycling 81 Figure 22 Illustration of the Dismantling Process for the Synapse Detector Head 82 Figure 23 Synapse Detector Head Depicting Location of Internal Material for Recyc...

Страница 7: ...ch products including without limitation to persons injured directly or indirectly in connection with your use or operation of the products The foregoing indemnification shall in no event be deemed to...

Страница 8: ...ata or loss of profits arising out of or in connection with our products or the use or possession thereof HORIBA Jobin Yvon is also in no event liable for damages on any theory of liability arising ou...

Страница 9: ...uidelines presented below may assist you in finding the specific manual that is the most informative on a particular subject Each manual generally covers a specific product along with the features and...

Страница 10: ...Preface x...

Страница 11: ...acuum chamber Low noise amplifiers are precisely located next to the CCD sensor to minimize any noise from the external environment Communication between the detector and the host computer is achieved...

Страница 12: ...Circuit I2 C Bus Two wire synchronous serial interface Standard Mode 100 kb s Fast Mode 400 kb s Voltage Input Range 10 V 1 V 0 1 V and 0 01 V programmable via software Current Input Range 10 A 1 A 0...

Страница 13: ...ic range and dark current are a function of the selected sensor in combination with the Synapse detection system and as such are addressed in separate CCD specification documents for all HORIBA Jobin...

Страница 14: ...System Description and Specifications 4...

Страница 15: ...rear panel of the power supply unit This module incorporates two 5 x 20 mm IEC approved 2 0 A 250 V ceramic slow blow fuses Cooper Bussman P BK GDC 2A or equivalent to protect against line disturbanc...

Страница 16: ...conditions when operating the instrument To prevent permanent damage to your system please observe the following safety precautions Do not block the air vents of the detector head or power supply uni...

Страница 17: ...goggles full face shield skin protective clothing and protective gloves Humidity Caution excessive humidity if present can damage certain equipment Ultraviolet light Ultraviolet light Wear protective...

Страница 18: ...ar a full face shield to protect face from dangers such as ultraviolet visible or infrared light or from explosion hazards Wear protective goggles Wear protective goggles to protect eyes from dangers...

Страница 19: ...Yvon s SynerJY software To successfully install SynerJY the your computer system must be equipped with the following Software Windows 2000 or Windows XP operating system Hardware Meets minimum requir...

Страница 20: ...Make sure that the power switch located on the back of the power supply unit is set to the off O symbol position 2 Remove the four Phillips head screws that secure the dust cover to the unit 3 Remove...

Страница 21: ...trostatic discharge ESD may damage components of the Synapse CCD detection system if proper precautions are not taken The sensor and detector head electronics are all very sensitive to ESD When instal...

Страница 22: ...k your Synapse system examining each component for possible shipping damage Figure 3 below depicts the individual system components Figure 2 Typical Synapse System Components User s Manual Metric Acce...

Страница 23: ...Detector CCD XXXX XXX SYN 2 Power Supply Unit 354010 3 Shielded USB Communications Cable A to B 980087 CEE 7 7 to CEE 22 220 V 98020 4 AC Power Cord NEMA 5 15 to CEE 22 110 V 98015 4 ft standard 3524...

Страница 24: ...Enter your name and the name of the company for which you work Click Next 8 Select a destination location to install SynerJY or click Next to accept the default location C Program Files Jobin Yvon and...

Страница 25: ...with the CCD flange already attached to the camera The CCDs are focused and aligned at the factory and when installed in a spectrograph using the procedure below should be properly aligned and requir...

Страница 26: ...ed on the back panel of the detector head 6 Connect the BNC shutter cable to the BNC Shut port Connect the remaining end of the BNC receptacle to the spectrograph Note The first time that the unit is...

Страница 27: ...Detector System Installation 17 Figure 4 Typical Synapse Electrical Interconnect Scheme BNC Cable Part Number 352470 E x it P o r t...

Страница 28: ...Detector System Installation 18...

Страница 29: ...d Alignment on the Spectrograph Operation Modes Initial Power up 1 Check that all system cables interfacing to and from the overall detection system are properly connected 2 Verify that the Synapse po...

Страница 30: ...he software has not passed Windows Logo Testing appears The software has been fully checked for compatibility issues by HORIBA Jobin Yvon and will not interfere with the correct operation of your syst...

Страница 31: ...llowing screen appears Click on Synapse to highlight the displayed text then click OK If more than one Synapse detector is listed chose the correct one based on serial number 11 Launch SynerJY or othe...

Страница 32: ...al line source such as a mercury lamp to the instrument entrance slit Consult the documentation provided with your lamp for proper mounting instructions Do not turn the lamp on Your light source may e...

Страница 33: ...rotation stop for the CCD flange Figure 5 CCD Rotation and Adjustment Mechanisms Synapse Focus and Alignment 1 Turn on the light source Using the software make the slit width as narrow as possible 10...

Страница 34: ...ment rotation of the CCD camera insert a 1 5 mm allen key into the hole in the side of the unit to engage the CCD rotation adjustment set screw Turning the screw into the body clockwise will push agai...

Страница 35: ...as of interest on the CCD array In such experiments each area produces a single spectrum CCD Position spectral data is obtained when the signal is binned or summed along each column in a selected area...

Страница 36: ...rs Areas definition of the active sections of the CCD detector Signals that encounter sections of the CCD that are not part of an active area are not recorded Once an area is specified the area defini...

Страница 37: ...ADC speed should be set to 20 kHz For maximum frame rates the ADC speed selection should be set to 1 MHz Time Interval the elapsed time between the start of one accumulation to the start of the next a...

Страница 38: ...Initial Power up and Operation 28...

Страница 39: ...ation and is activated during the interval when the CCD is being exposed to light START EXPERIMENT The START EXPERIMENT signal indicates the start of an experiment Upon receipt of a Start Acquisition...

Страница 40: ...l subsequent activity on this external input will be ignored until the integration period and CCD readout time have completed for the acquisition at hand For experiments involving multiple acquisition...

Страница 41: ...ngle Acquisition Experiment Using Positive Edge Triggering External Trigger Input Expose Shutter Readout t Readout t t Rep Rate Expose The Start Experiment signal activates after the experiment is set...

Страница 42: ...gered Trigger Input signal and active low logic levels 0 V for all TTL output signals available to the end user Figure 8 Timing Diagram for an Externally Triggered Multi accumulation Acquisition Using...

Страница 43: ...ion Reference The Normalization mode of the AUX IN port allows the system to correct acquired data for some external reference signal For example a silicon detector might be used to monitor the power...

Страница 44: ...rs 3 Click the Advanced button to view the Multi Channel Detector Advanced Parameters screen Select the Normalize to AUX Input check box to enable Normalization uncheck the box to disable this feature...

Страница 45: ...averages the data from the InGaAs detector over the specified integration time Figure 10 Typical Configuration for Independent Data Acquisition using Synapse AUX IN Port To use the AUX IN as an indep...

Страница 46: ...ck OK to close the window 8 Click Run to start the experiment Configuring for Voltage and Current Modes To switch Auxiliary Analog Input operation modes two separate Single Channel Detector configurat...

Страница 47: ...ncy and signal to noise ratio Synapse typically provides a default cooling set point temperature 70 C 203 K Array temperature setability is provided in steps of 0 1 C resolution From a temperature sta...

Страница 48: ...Temperature Control 38...

Страница 49: ...drawn away from the array s surface as current is passed through the Peltier device The heat transfer process continues in succession thru the Peltier stages to a heat spreader located on the atmosphe...

Страница 50: ...LED will illuminate as yellow indicating that the Peltier device is powered and cooling the sensor Once the temperature setpoint is reached the system will enter closed loop mode and the TEMP LED wil...

Страница 51: ...rors a male gender SMB is utilized for the TTL input signal associated with the External Trigger Input function while its female gender counterpart provides for the detection system s TTL output signa...

Страница 52: ...I2 C An external Inter Integrated Circuit I2 C bus interface is provided to allow Synapse to communicate with end user specific slave I2 C devices when required This two wire synchronous serial interf...

Страница 53: ...powered Temperature Status LED The TEMP status LED is a bi color LED that illuminates YELLOW upon power up to indicate that the detector is cooling and has not reached its proper operating temperature...

Страница 54: ...20 kHz ADC rate selectable thru the SynerJY application software HORIBA Jobin Yvon s proprietary low noise 16 bit analog circuitry contributes negligibly to the overall system noise which is dominate...

Страница 55: ...would take advantage of the High Sensitivity mode gain setting while experiments involving elevated photon flux levels would benefit the most from the High Light gain setting A brief discussion of ea...

Страница 56: ...y to collect larger photon levels without compromising linearity It should also be noted that selection of this gain mode allows end users with high light applications to acquire the same photon flux...

Страница 57: ...For the Synapse CCD Detection System typical system noise figures range between 3 to 5 electron RMS i e 1 sigma and are largely dependent on the specific sensor used as compared to the system s electr...

Страница 58: ...w illustrates a typical raw baseline noise scan for a Synapse detector configured in the High Sensitivity gain mode under dark conditions with the calculated resultant 3 5 e RMS noise Figure 13 Typica...

Страница 59: ...that effectively shift the summed pixel information into the output amplifier s storage node prior to pixel readout and digitization This super pixel once digitized actually represents four pixels of...

Страница 60: ...R3C4 R4C1 R4C2 R4C3 R4C4 Empty Empty Empty Empty Output Amplifier Storage Output Amplifier Empty Empty Empty Empty Empty Plus Plus Plus Plus Starting Image Two Shifts Down Verticle bin by 2 Row 1 Row...

Страница 61: ...of air flow for proper operation In addition the unit incorporates a dust cover to filter out debris and air borne particulate matter from the air intake path Depending on the end user s environment i...

Страница 62: ...pole fusing power entry module located on the rear panel of the power supply unit This module incorporates two 5 x 20 mm IEC approved 2 0 A 250 V ceramic slow blow fuses Cooper Bussmann Part BK GDC 2...

Страница 63: ...rimental parameters SynerJY offers a variety of ways to view data allowing for quick and powerful interpretation Please refer to the documentation provided with the software for user instructions Shut...

Страница 64: ...CCD2 500M 750M 1000M 1250M Front axial Side lateral alone Side lateral both 1425MCD 1425MCD B 1425MCD C 750I Front axial 227MCD CP140 CP200 External Only 23009030 HR460 Front axial 23024630 HR640 Exte...

Страница 65: ...the application software 2 Set the power switch on the back of the power supply to the OFF O symbol position 3 Disconnect the power cable interfacing between the power supply unit P N 354010 and the...

Страница 66: ...fully remove the Synapse detector head from the spectrograph pulling the detector towards you out of the mount 7 Unplug the AC power cord Note By adjusting only the flange lock of iHR and MicroHR seri...

Страница 67: ...Optics of Spectroscopy www jobinyvon com usadivisions oos index htm Stray light entering the spectrometer system through methods other than the entrance slit may interfere with the measurement Reduce...

Страница 68: ...s For best results the detection system should be isolated from devices generating such fields In instances where external field sources may be hampering the detection system s optimum performance HOR...

Страница 69: ...ease contact the factory for advice in the event that the system cannot reach the setpoint within 30 minutes from power up or if physical damage to the instrument is suspected Shutter If the shutter s...

Страница 70: ...ls to Turn On If the unit fails to turn on check that The power cord is connected to the power supply unit The power cord is plugged into a live outlet The connector of the power supply unit is secure...

Страница 71: ...61 Appendix A Dimensional Drawings Figure 1 Figure 16 Synapse Detector Head Note Dimensions are in inches mm...

Страница 72: ...Appendix A Dimensional Drawings 62 Figure 17 Distance from Focal Plane to CCD Chip...

Страница 73: ...Appendix A Dimensional Drawings 63 Figure 18 Synapse Power Supply Unit...

Страница 74: ...Appendix A Dimensional Drawings 64...

Страница 75: ...EC 61326 2002 Emissions Immunity Supplementary Information The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC and the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC The CE marking ha...

Страница 76: ...Radiated Immunity IEC 61000 4 3 2006 Conducted Immunity IEC 61000 4 6 2006 Electrical Fast Transients IEC 61000 4 4 2004 Electrostatic Discharge IEC 61000 4 2 2001 Voltage Interruptions IEC 61000 4 11...

Страница 77: ...or infrared light Exposure to these types of radiation even reflected or diffused can result in serious and sometimes irreversible eye and skin injuries When using a lamp do not aim the light guide a...

Страница 78: ...experiment Type and enter a reference Center Wavelength such as Hg line at 546 nm 5 Click the Advanced button to view the Advanced Multi channel Parameters screen Set the data to display as signal in...

Страница 79: ...he acquisition 11 While in Data Preview select Detectors and set five equal areas in the Free Form Area list 12 Click the Reformat button to display the areas then click Apply to apply the area change...

Страница 80: ...r clockwise 15 When the focus and alignment of the camera are properly set tighten the flange lock to clamp the CCD flange in position 16 To lock the focus wheel in its current position turn off the l...

Страница 81: ...ale Triggering can be activated at the start of each experiment or at the start of each acquisition during the course of one experiment To enable triggering using SynerJY 1 Start SynerJY and open the...

Страница 82: ...or TTL Falling Edge 5 From the Output Trigger heading click Enable to activate an Output Trigger 6 Select the appropriate Output Trigger parameters TTL Output can be used for Experiment Running functi...

Страница 83: ...erence To use the AUX port as a reference channel 1 Start SynerJY and open the Experiment Setup screen 2 Click the Detectors icon from the General tab Click the Active check box to activate the detect...

Страница 84: ...ware documentation 2 Start SynerJY and open the Experiment Setup screen 3 The Aux Port will appear as an option in the detectors list in Experiment Setup and Data Preview Click the Active check box to...

Страница 85: ...itch Auxiliary Analog Input operation modes you must create two separate Single Channel Detector configurations one for Voltage and one for Current both connected to the Synapse When one of these dete...

Страница 86: ...Appendix C Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY 76...

Страница 87: ...entioned directive Table VII below summarizes the complete list of components and materials incorporated in the Synapse CCD Detection System that require selective treatment as defined by this Europea...

Страница 88: ...Screw Driver 1 and 2 Hex Driver 1 16 3 32 and 0 050 Wire Cutting Pliers Needle Nose Pliers The remainder of this appendix is dedicated to addressing the reuse and treatment associated with both the S...

Страница 89: ...depicted in the product marking figures incorporate the crossed out wheel bin symbol indicating that separate waste collection is required for this electrical electronic equipment once its end of life...

Страница 90: ...sport 80 Figure 19 Synapse Detector Head Product Markings Figure 20 Synapse Power Supply Unit Product Markings S N 110 3106 110 31 06 S N WK YR Crossed out wheel bin symbol S N WS110 3106 WS 110 31 06...

Страница 91: ...le IX Breakdown of Synapse Recycling Components Viewed Externally Number Recycling Material Code Notes 4 Delrin spacer 6 Product labels vinyl polyurethane 2 pcs 7 Mixed plastic Product label polycarbo...

Страница 92: ...rocess for the Synapse Detector Head Table X Detector Head Disassembly Process Number Disassembly Process 1 Unscrew item 4 8 places 2 Remove item 8 3 Unscrew item 3 4 places 4 Remove item 7 2 places 5...

Страница 93: ...ted on circuit boards No parts with height and or diameter 25mm 4 Circuit boards Internal to unit 2 Glass Attached to nose piece Thermo electric cooler 1 Charge Coupled Device Located underneath stain...

Страница 94: ...mo electric cooler 0 011 Attached to baseplate Charge Coupled Device 0 008 Attached to thermo electric cooler Mixed metal 0 029 Small single parts screws washers Mixed plastic 0 068 Delrin parts 2 len...

Страница 95: ...wer Supply Unit Recycling Components Viewed Externally Number Recycling Material Code Notes 8 Rubber Rubber feet 5 Product labels vinyl polyurethane 2 pcs 6 Fan filter dust guard 7 Product label polyc...

Страница 96: ...ation of the Dismantling Process for the Synapse Power Supply Unit Table XIV Power Supply Unit Disassembly Process Number Disassembly Process 1 Unscrew item 4 4 places 2 Remove item 5 3 Unscrew item 1...

Страница 97: ...n of Internal Power Supply Unit Recycling Number Recycling Material Code Important Information Material components which can disturb certain recycling processes 5 Electrolytic capacitors Only One comp...

Страница 98: ...xcludes magnetic parts Power entry module 0 036 RoHS compliant Mixed metal 0 015 Small single parts screws washers Mixed plastic 0 020 Fan filter dust guard product labels Rubber 0 002 Rubber feet loc...

Страница 99: ...pse Accessory Part Number TTL Shutter Out Cable SMB Jack to BNC Male 4 Ft TTL Ext Trig In Cable SMB Plug to BNC Male 4 Ft CCA SYNAPSE TRIG Shutter driver for controlling additional shutters uses CCA S...

Страница 100: ...Appendix E Accessories 90...

Страница 101: ...your system The software version can be determined by selecting the software name at the right end of the menu bar and clicking on About Also knowing the memory type and allocation and other computer...

Страница 102: ...r of the instrument A list of items and or components to be returned A description of the problem including operating settings The instrument user s name mailing address telephone and fax numbers The...

Страница 103: ...Seller This warranty shall not apply to any components subjected to misuse due to common negligence adverse environmental conditions or accident nor to any components which are not operated in accorda...

Страница 104: ...Warranty 94...

Страница 105: ...applications This mode of operation is also referred to as MPP which is also discussed in this glossary section Areas Areas are defined as the active sections of the CCD detector Signals that encount...

Страница 106: ...s projected along the spectrograph image plane CCD sensors are offered by a number of manufacturers and come in a variety of sizes chip architectures and performance grades to best meet the applicatio...

Страница 107: ...ase in chip temperature The more the dark signal the less dynamic range will be available for experimental signal This signal accumulates for the entire time between readouts or flushes regardless of...

Страница 108: ...700 nm to 1100 nm Felgett s Advantage Multi channel detection provides an improvement in signal to noise ratio as compared to single channel scanned spectral detection Because the multi channel detec...

Страница 109: ...is common to all detectors and associated camera systems The total amount of real signal that exists in an experiment is less important than the ratio of the signal s magnitude to the total system no...

Страница 110: ...tom Such materials include the P N junctions of the silicon photodiodes used in CCD arrays The energy of the light must be greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electron to free an electr...

Страница 111: ...ling CDS technique which generally requires more processing time per pixel compared with other less accurate measuring methods It should be noted that faster readout times increase the total system no...

Страница 112: ...tion typically 1 or 2 electrons per count Since stronger signals saturate the ADC quicker low electrons per count is considered high gain a small signal produces a large response Conversely large opti...

Страница 113: ...103 Notes...

Страница 114: ...104 Notes...

Страница 115: ...tance from focal plane to chip 62 Synapse detector head 61 Synapse power supply unit 63 Disassembling 55 Disclaimer vii E Electrical Interconnect Scheme 18 Electrical Interface Cables 16 Electrical In...

Страница 116: ...utter models 53 Slow Scan Acquisition Mode 44 Software 53 Specifications 1 2 Spectral Response 101 Synapse instrument description 1 SynerJY focus and alignment on spectrograph 67 triggering 71 using t...

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