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GEAX
s.r.l
Chapter 7
CONTROLLING GENERAL HAZARDS
2
7.1.3
Checking other fluids
Checking or topping up other fluids (e.g., lubricating oil, hydraulic
oil) should be done when the rig is cold, before the start of a work
shift (see Maintenance chapter).
7.1.4
Leaking of flammable liquids
If any leaks are observed in the fuel circuit, the lubrication
system or the hydraulic circuit, stop the rig as soon as you
can, turn off the engine and make sure the leaking fluid is
not falling on overheated or electric parts. Emergency repairs carried out on
the worksite should be done following the servicing procedures prescribed by
the manufacturer, and performed by expert, trained personnel.
7.2. Preventing burns from hot surfaces or toxic substances
7.2.1
General information
When the rig is working, certain parts reach high operating
temperatures that can cause burns if touched. In descending order
of danger, the hot parts to be careful of with reference to the
internal combustion engine are: the exhaust, the lubrication circuit, the
cooling circuit and the cylinder head. With reference to the hydraulic system:
the pumps, the hydraulic motors and the connection circuits. In case of
problems, service personnel should intervene only after the parts have cooled
down completely, bearing in mind that fluids take more time to cool than their
containers or the hoses/tubes in which they flow. Do not attempt to speed up
operations using protective screens of any kind, as they may prove ineffective
against pressurized liquids or gases. In case of overheated solid parts, the
thickness of the protections used would make it difficult or unsafe to perform
servicing.
For more details check the JCB’s manual.
7.2.2
Cooling circuit
The cooling circuit is pressurized. Never loosen the cooling
circuit cap when hot. Rapid depressurization would cause a
large amount of steam to form that would violently escape
causing extensive scalding. In addition, coolants are
composed of harmful substances that are irritating to the eyes and skin and
toxic if swallowed.