GEK-49822
. .
. .
1
, ,
*
EXTENDED RANGE
IBCG
RELAYS
Relay
Time
Inst
Pickup Range
Int
Characteristic
Unit
Inst.
Time
Conn.
)A
Inverse
N
Inverse
0 5 4
2-16
2-16
5
2 5
Inverse
Yes
6-150
0.5-4, 2-16
Fig. 6
Very
Inverse
No
Fig. 5
Very
Inverse
No
Fig. 7
Very Inverse
Yes
Fig. 6
Extremely Inverse No
1.5-12
Fig. 8
Extremely Inverse No
1.5-12
Fig. 26
APPLICATION
The Type
IBCG
relays are ground directional overcurrent relays that may be used as
ground fault detectors in a transmission line protective relaying scheme.
The relays contain a time overcurrent unit that is torque controlled by an
instantaneous directional overcurrent unit. The directional unit may be polarized from
a source of potential, or current, or both sources may be used to dual polarize the
unit.
It is advantageous to use dual polarization because changing system conditions
may cause current polarization to be favored at some times whereas voltage polarization
* might be favored at others. Fig. 13 illustrates the effect of using dual polarization
as compared to polarization from a source of voltage or current alone.
The differences between the various models covered by this instruction book are shown
in Table I.
Inverse
time relays should be used on systems where the fault current
flowing through a given relay is influenced largely by the system generating capacity
at the time of the fault. Very inverse time and extremely inverse time relays should be
used in cases where the fault current magnitude is dependent mainly upon the location
of the fault in relation to the relay, and only slightly or not at all upon the system
generating setup.
The reason for this is that relays must be set to be selective with
maximum fault current flowing. For fault currents below this value, the operating time
becomes greater as the current is decreased.
If there is a wide range in generating
capacity, together with variation in short-circuit-current with fault position, the
operating time with minimum fault current may
be
exceedingly long with very inverse
time relays and even longer with extremely inverse time relays. For such cases, the
inverse time relay is more applicable.
The operating time of the time overcurrent unit for any given value of current and
tap setting is determined by the time dial setting.
The operating time is inversely
* proportional to the current magnitude as illustrated by the time curves in Figs.
16
and 17. Note that the current values on these curves are given as multiples of the tap
setting.
That is, for a given time dial setting, the time will be the same for 80
amperes on the eight ampere tap as for 50 amperes on the five ampere tap, since in both
cases, the current is ten times setting.
*Indicates Revision
4
Содержание IBCG51M
Страница 24: ...GEK 49822 Fig 1 8043458 Type IBCGHM YlA or the 18CG53M in its Case Front View Indicates Revision 24 YlA Relay...
Страница 36: ...L i i I I I I I i I I I I 0 L...
Страница 37: ...6EK 49822 Fig 14 0376A0934 0 Time Characteristic of Dual Polarized Directional Unit of Type IBCG Relay 37...
Страница 38: ...W 49822 Fig 15 088880269 3 Time current Characteristic of Inverse Time Overcurrent Unit 38...
Страница 45: ...GEK 49822 L I I A Or GLl FR a L Fig 22 D195A9179 0 Test Connections for Checking Pickup of TDC Unit 45...