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Module Frames and Modules
9 - 4
2062973-004
1.2.3 Patient spirometry
In mechanical ventilation, breaths are delivered to the patient by a ventilator with a proper tidal
volume (TV), respiration rate (RR), and inspiration / expiration ratio in time (I:E) determined by
the settings of the ventilator.
The Patient Spirometry monitors patient ventilation. The following parameters are displayed:
−
Expiratory and inspiratory tidal volume (TV) in ml
−
Expiratory and inspiratory minute volume (MV) in l/min
−
Expiratory spontaneous minute volume in l/min
−
Inspiration/expiration ratio (I:E)
Airway pressure
−
Peak pressure (P
peak
)
−
Mean airway pressure (P
mean
); available only with ICU and ED software packages
−
End inspiratory pressure (P
plat
)
−
PEEPi, PEEPe; available only in with ICU and ED software packages
−
Total positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP
tot
); available with OR and PACU software
packages
−
Real time airway pressure waveform (P
aw
)
−
Static Positive end expiratory pressures (Static PEEP
i
and Static PEEP
e
); available with ICU
and ED software packages
−
Static Plateau pressure (Static Pplat); available with ICU and ED software packages
−
Static Compliance (Static Compl); available with ICU and ED software packages
PEEP, P
peak
, P
mean
, and P
plat
are measured by a pressure transducer on the PVX board. Ambient
pressure is used as a reference in measurement. The pressure measurement is made from the
airway part that is closest to the patient between the patient circuit and intubation tube.
PEEP
i
=intrinsic PEEP, PEEP
tot
-PEEP
e
Static pressure measurement maneuvers are automatically identified based on an increased
zero flow period at the end of the inspiration or expiration.
Static Compliance is calculated, if Static PEEP and Static P
plat
measurements were made within
a 2 minute period.
Airway flow
−
Real time flow waveform (V')
−
Compliance (Compl)
−
Airway resistance (Raw)
−
Pressure volume loop
−
Flow volume loop
The measurement is based on measuring the kinetic gas pressure and is performed using the
Pitot effect. A pressure transducer is used to measure the Pitot pressure. The pressure signal
obtained is linearized and corrected according to the density of the gas. Speed of flow is
calculated from these pressure values and the TV value is then integrated. The MV value is
calculated and averaged using TV and RR (respiratory rate) values.
Compliance and airway resistance
Compliance is calculated for each breath from the equation
Formula 2
Compliance describes how large a pressure difference is needed to deliver a certain amount of
gas to the patient.
Содержание E-PSMP
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Страница 125: ...4 Cardiac Output and SvO2 Module E COPSv Rev 01 Cardiac Output Module E COP Rev 01 Technical Manual...
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Страница 163: ...5 Dual Pressure Module E PP Pressure Temp Module E PT Pressure Module E P Technical Manual...
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Страница 199: ...6 Masimo Module E MASIMO Technical Manual...
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Страница 207: ...Masimo Module E MASIMO 6 5 2062973 004 2 Configuration There is no configuration for the E MASIMO module...
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Страница 221: ...7 Nellcor Compatible Module E NSAT E NSATX Technical Manual...
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Страница 247: ...8 Respiratory Modules E sCAiOVX E sCAiOV E sCAiO E sCOVX E sCOV E sCO Technical Manual...
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Страница 319: ...9 Compact Airway Modules E CAiOVX E CAiOV E CAiO E COVX E COV E CO Technical Manual...
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Страница 353: ...Compact Airway Modules E CAiOVX E CAiOV E CAiO E COVX E COV 9 31 2062973 004...
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Страница 381: ...10 Single width Airway Module E miniC Technical Manual...
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Страница 391: ...Single width Airway Module E miniC 10 9 2062973 004 2 Configuration There is no configuration for the E miniC module...
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Страница 471: ...13 BIS Module E BIS Rev 01 Technical Manual...
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Страница 495: ...14 NeuroMuscular Transmission Module E NMT Rev 01 Technical Manual...
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Страница 521: ...15 F5 5 Module Frame F7 7 Module Frame Technical Manual...
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Страница 532: ...Module Frames and Modules 15 8 2062973 004 2 Configuration There is no configuration for the F5 and F7 module frames...
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Страница 561: ...16 Patient Data Module v2 Technical Manual...
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