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NAT:
Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP
address. Using the broadband router’s NAT capability, you can access the Internet from any computer on your home
network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.
Port:
Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network application/protocol over another.
Below is a list of common applications and protocol/port numbers:
Application Protocol
Port
Number
Telnet TCP
23
FTP TCP
21
SMTP TCP
25
POP3 TCP
110
H.323 TCP
1720
SNMP UCP
161
SNMP Trap
UDP
162
HTTP TCP
80
PPTP TCP
1723
PC Anywhere TCP
5631
PC Anywhere UDP
5632
PPPoE:
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is a secure data transmission method originally
created for dial-up connections; PPPoE is for Ethernet connections.
PPPoE
relies on two widely accepted standards,
Ethernet and the Point-to-Point Protocol. It is a communications protocol for transmitting information over Ethernet
between different manufacturers.
Protocol:
A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple parties so that when they interface
with each other based on such a protocol, the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made
objectively, without confusion or misunderstanding.
Router:
A router is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between different networks based on network
layer address information such as IP addresses.
Subnet Mask:
A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four
numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within
a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be assigned by
InterNIC).
TCP/IP, UDP:
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP).
TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer
protocol. TCP performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the other hand is not
reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a network layer protocol.
WAN:
Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas (e.g. different
buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a wide area network.
Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI):
Many devices support a graphical user interface that is
based on the web browser. This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to
Control/configure or monitor the device being managed.
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