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Wireless operation
PTP 450 Configuration and User
pmp-0815 (August 2015)
1-13
OFDM and channel bandwidth
The PTP 450 Series transmits using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).
The channel bandwidth of the OFDM signal may be configured to 5 MHz (3.5 GHz, 3.6 GHz
and 5.8 GHz only), 7 MHz (3.5 GHz and 3.6 GHz only), 10 MHz or 20 MHz.
Link operation – Dynamic Rate Adapt
PTP 450 Series products offer eight levels or speeds of operation – 2X MIMO-B and 1X
MIMO-A (QPSK), 4X MIMO-B and 2X MIMO-A (16-QAM), 6x MIMO-B and 3X MIMO-A (64-
QAM) and 8X MIMO-B and 4X MIMO-A (265-QAM). If received power is less due to
distance between the BHM and the BHS or due to obstructions, or if interference affects
the RF environment, the system automatically and dynamically adjusts the links to the best
operation level.
The system chooses its modulation rate dynamically, based on an internal ARQ (Automatic
Repeat reQuest) error control method. With ARQ, every data slot of every frame sent over
the air (except downlink broadcast) is expected to be acknowledged by the receiver, and if
acknowledgement is not received, the data is resent. The sending unit monitors these re-
sends and adjusts the modulation rate accordingly. It is normal to have links that change
levels of operation as the RF environment changes. Furthermore, the uplink or downlink
portions of TDD duty cycle operate independently; normal operation can have a downlink
running at 6x while the uplink RF environment only supports 2x.
The various modulation levels used by the PTP 450 are shown in
Table 5
Modulation levels
Rate
MIMO-B
MIMO-A
QPSK
2X MIMO-B
1X MIMO-A
16-QAM
4X MIMO-B
2X MIMO-A
64-QAM
6X MIMO-B
3X MIMO-A
256-QAM
8X MIMO-B
4X MIMO-A
MIMO-A achieves half the throughput of MIMO-B but adds a combining diversity (gain)
which enhances the link budget or availability.