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11

Appendix

11.1

Glossary

C

Clock

Clock signal

Common-mode voltage

The maximum amplitude of a disturbance (on both
inputs) which a differential input can eliminate

CONNECT- modules

Modules built into the servo amplifier, with integrated
position control, which provide special versions of the
interface for the connection to the higher-level control

Continuous power of regen circuit

Mean power which can be dissipated in the regen circuit

Counts

Internal count pulses, 1 pulse = 1/2

20

turn

-1

Current controller

Regulates the difference between the current setpoint
and the actual value to 0
Output : power output voltage

D

DC bus link

Rectified and smoothed power voltage

Disable

Removal of the enable signal (0V or open)

E

Enable

Enable signal for the servo amplifier (+24V)

F

Final speed

Maximum value for speed normalization at ±10V

Fieldbus interface

CANopen, PROFIBUS, SERCOS, EtherCat

G

GRAY-code

Special method of representing binary numbers

H

Holding brake

Brake in the motor, which can only be used when the
motor is at stillstand

I

I²t threshold

Monitoring of the actually required r.m.s. current

Input drift

Temperature and age-dependent alteration of an analog
input

Incremental encoder interface

Position signalling by 2 signals with 90° phase
difference, not an absolute position output

Ipeak, peak current

The effective value of the peak current

Irms, effective current

The r.m.s. value of the continuous current

K

Kp, P-gain

Proportional gain of a control loop

L

Limit-switch

Switch limiting the traverse path of the machine;
implemented as n.c. (break) contact

M

Machine

The complete assembly of all connected parts or
devices, of which at least one is movable

Monitor output

Output of an analog measurement

Motion-block

Data packet with all the position control parameters
which are required for a motion task

Multi-axis system

Machine with several independently driven axes

N

Natural convection

Free movement of air for cooling

O

Optocoupler

Optical connection between two electrically
independent systems

AX2040/2070 Product Manual

109

BECKHOFF

06/2007

Appendix

Содержание AX2040

Страница 1: ...Setup Keep all product manuals as a product component during the life span of the servo amplifier Pass all product manuals to future users owners of the servo amplifier Edition 06 2007 Digital Servo...

Страница 2: ...timing diagramm motor brake dispo sal acc to WEEE 2002 96 EG new structure SynqNet removed Quickstart integrated warnings updated WINDOWS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp HIPERFACE is a reg...

Страница 3: ...2 Technical data 18 6 2 1 Recommended torques 19 6 2 2 Fusing 19 6 2 3 Ambient conditions ventilation mounting position 19 6 2 4 Conductor cross sections 20 6 3 LED display 20 6 4 Grounding system 20...

Страница 4: ...2 1 Connection to a AX20 master 5 V signal level X5 57 8 12 2 Connection to incremental encoder master with 24 V signal level X3 57 8 12 3 Connection to a sine cosine encoder master X1 58 8 12 4 Conne...

Страница 5: ...lements 81 9 3 4 Basic Setup 82 9 3 5 Motor synchronous 83 9 3 6 Feedback 84 9 3 7 Save Parameters and Restart 85 9 3 8 Jogging the Motor Speed Control 86 9 3 9 Status 87 9 3 10 Monitor 87 9 3 11 Addi...

Страница 6: ...10 4 5 Modifying the station address 101 10 4 6 Modifying the baud rate and optical power 101 10 5 Expansion card DEVICENET 102 10 5 1 Front view 102 10 5 2 Connection technology 102 10 5 3 Connectio...

Страница 7: ...ndling electrostatically sensitive components Unpacking only by electrically qualified personnel Installation only by electrically qualified personnel Setup only by personnel with extensive knowledge...

Страница 8: ...0874 2 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor INC Incremental Interface ISO International Standardization Organization LED Light emitting diode MB Megabyt...

Страница 9: ...analysis for the machine and take appropriate measures to ensure that unforeseen movements do not result in personal injury or material damage l Do not open or touch the equipment during operation Kee...

Страница 10: ...ervo ampli fier may not exceed 1000V peak value Transient overvoltages 50 s between the outer conductors may not exceed 1000V Transient overvoltages 50 s between outer conductors and housing may not e...

Страница 11: ...andards to be applied for conformance with the EC Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC EN 60204 1 Safety and Electrical Equipment in Machines EN 50178 Electronic Equipment in Power Installations EN 60439 1...

Страница 12: ...178 is applied to ensure conformance with the Low Voltage Directive 3 4 2 UL and cUL Conformance This servo amplifier is listed under UL file number E195162 UL cUL certified servo amplifiers Underwrit...

Страница 13: ...ble packaging l Max stacking height 3 cartons l Storage temperature 25 to 55 C max rate of change 20 C hour l Storage humidity 5 95 relative humidity no condensation l Storage duration Less than 1 yea...

Страница 14: ...PC p 67 or Y adapter p 88 for parameter setting of up to 6 servo amplifiers from one PC power cable control cables fieldbus cables as lengths 5 2 Nameplate The nameplate depicted below is attached to...

Страница 15: ...2007 Package Family AX20 AX2000 Voltage rating 0 230 480V Current rating 40 40A rms 70 70A rms electr option 1 AS Expansions 0000 no expansion B110 ETHERCAT B200 Lightbus B310 PROFIBUS B520 DeviceNet...

Страница 16: ...mer p 46 l BB6 rectifier bridge off 3 phase earthed grounded supply integral inrush circuit l Fusing e g fusible cutout provided by the user l All shielding connections directly on the amplifier l Out...

Страница 17: ...direction interface integrated for connection of a servomotor to a stepping motor control l Evaluation of the resolver signals and sine cosine signals of a high resolution encoder l Encoder simulation...

Страница 18: ...Inputs Outputs Setpoint 1 2 resolution 14bit 12bit V 10 Common mode voltage max V 10 Input resistance to AGND kW 20 Digital inputs V low 0 7 high 12 36 mA 7 Digital outputs open collector V max 30 mA...

Страница 19: ...sition Storage hints p 13 Transport hints p 13 Supply voltage tolerances Input power p 46 Aux power supply min 3x230V 10 AC max 3x 480V 10 50 Hz min 3x208V 10 AC max 3x 480V 10 60 Hz 24 VDC 0 15 check...

Страница 20: ...voltage drop 24 V XGND max 2 5 mm 12 awg check voltage drop Regen resistor p 41 min 10 mm 6 awg shielded 1000V 105 C 221 F For multi axis systems please note the special operating conditions in your...

Страница 21: ...internal ENABLE delay time of 100 ms DECDIS the speed setpoint of the servo ampli fier is internally driven down a 10 ms ramp to 0 The brake output is switched on when a speed of 5rpm is reached or af...

Страница 22: ...power distribution several amplifiers even with different current ratings can be operated off a common DC bus link This is achieved by an auto matic adjustment of the regen thresholds which vary beca...

Страница 23: ...for ins tance l Error message if the servo amplifier is to bring the drive to a standstill Error message F19 is output if an input phase is missing The servo amplifier is disabled and the BTB contact...

Страница 24: ...ng the servo amplifier on and off Devices which are equipped with a selected Brake function use a special sequence for switching off the output stage p 21 The built in restart lock AS can be used to s...

Страница 25: ...t of one or more electrical supply phases failing assuming that the standard parameter settings apply F16 F19 error messages Mains BTB input phase F05 error message Undervoltage Even if there is no in...

Страница 26: ...rolled shut down whereby the energy supply to the drive machinery is maintained The parameters STOPMODE and ACTFAULT must be set to 1 in order to implement the stop categories If necessary change the...

Страница 27: ...cal components may be used for the Category 0 Emergency Stop function It must not be triggered using switching logic hardware or software by transferring com mands via a communication network or via a...

Страница 28: ...his type of disconnection A brake that is built into the motor must have an additional electromechanical control circuit as well as the control through the AX2040 2070 in order to meet Category 0 Usua...

Страница 29: ...the speed VEL0 see sequence diagram in chapter 6 5 is undershot the holding brake is applied and the output stage is disabled As soon as two separate time periods set at the time relay have elapsed t...

Страница 30: ...ndershot the holding brake is applied and the output stage is disabled In this case there is no interruption of the electrical supply If the electrical supply is switched off not only will the control...

Страница 31: ...on 10mm must be used The following measures can be used to minimise leakage currents Reduce the length of the engine cable Use low capacity cables see p 41 6 9 2 Residual current circuit breakers FI I...

Страница 32: ...shock hazard protection is sought the AX2040 2070 can also be operated via an isolating transformer A ground leakage monitor can be used to monitor for short circuits We would advise you to keep the l...

Страница 33: ...iers and or shield the magnetic fields 7 2 Guide to mechanical installation The following notes should assist you to carry out the mechanical installation in a sensible sequence without overlooking an...

Страница 34: ...mer service for information for pass through mounting Material 4 hexagon socket screws to DIN 912 M6 Tool required 5 mm Allen key A 4 038 4 12 34 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Mechanical Installation 06...

Страница 35: ...7 4 Dimensions AX2040 2070 Product Manual 35 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Mechanical Installation...

Страница 36: ...This page has been deliberately left blank 36 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Mechanical Installation 06 2007 BECKHOFF...

Страница 37: ...on page 40 l Feedback lines may not be extended since thereby the shielding would be interrupted and the signal processing could be disturbed l The cable between servo amplifier and regen resistor mu...

Страница 38: ...es are used Connect the analog setpoint if required Connect up the feedback unit resolver and or encoder Connect the encoder emulation if required Connect the expansion card see corresponding manual o...

Страница 39: ...which you will find in all the wiring diagrams indicates that you must take care to provide an electrically conductive connection with the largest possible surface area between the unit indicated and...

Страница 40: ...from the cores for the required length Secure the cores with a cable tie Remove the outer covering of the cable over a length of about 30mm without damaging the shielding braid Pull a cable tie throug...

Страница 41: ...page 20 To operate the amplifier with the max permitted cable length you must use cable material which meets the requirements on the capacity given below Insulation material Sheathing PUR polyurethane...

Страница 42: ...lectrical Installation 06 2007 BECKHOFF 24V power supply Fuses Drive contactor Terminals Motor PC Control PLC Mains choke Fuses Mains filter Regen resistor Cables drawn bold are shielded Electrical gr...

Страница 43: ...8 5 Block diagram The block diagram below is just an overview AX2040 2070 Product Manual 43 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Electrical Installation...

Страница 44: ...8 6 Pin assignments 44 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Electrical Installation 06 2007 BECKHOFF...

Страница 45: ...duct Manual 45 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Electrical Installation AX2040 2070 Reference Safety Instructions p 9 and Use As Directed p 10 p 67 p 68 p 47 p 47 p 48 p 69 p 48 p 50 p 63 p 64 p 65 p 66 p 61 p 62 p 5...

Страница 46: ...g transformer is always required for 400 480V mains networks without earth ground and for networks with asymmetrical earth ground 46 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Electrical Installation 06 2007 BECKHOFF...

Страница 47: ...to patented circuit to distribute the regen power among all the amplifiers connected to the same DC bus link circuit Connection example p 89 Only servo amplifiers with mains supply from the same main...

Страница 48: ...ake X0 X4 Cable cross section see motor documentation 8 10 External regen resistor X0 Fusing and regen resistor provided by the user 48 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Electrical Installation 06 2007 BECKH...

Страница 49: ...ARMODE X For a detailed description of the ASCII parameters please refer to the online help of the setup soft ware The table below provides an overview of the supported feedback types their correspond...

Страница 50: ...he thermostat contact in the motor is connected via the resolver cable to the AX20 and evaluated there If cable lengths of more than 100 m are planned please contact our customer service FBTYPE 0 3 50...

Страница 51: ...e uploaded after that phase only the sine cosine signals are used The thermostat contact in the motor is connected via the encoder cable to X1 and evaluated there All signals are connected using our p...

Страница 52: ...he resolver cable to the AX20 and evaluated there All signals are connected using our pre assembled encoder connection cable If cable lengths of more than 50 m are planned please consult our customer...

Страница 53: ...out of the amplifier s EEPROM The thermostat contact in the motor is connected via the encoder cable to X1 and evaluated there If lead lengths of more than 50 m are planned please consult our custome...

Страница 54: ...be used as complete feedback system combined with an additional Hall encoder All signals are connected to X1 If cable lengths of more than 25 m are planned please consult our customer service Frequen...

Страница 55: ...ier s EEPROM The thermostat contact in the motor is connected to X1 see p 52 or X2 see p 50 If lead lengths of more than 50 m are planned and for questions concerning the power supply of the encoder p...

Страница 56: ...SI Encoder X5 p 59 7 17 Pulse and Direction 5V X5 p 60 4 14 Pulse and Direction 24V X3 p 60 1 11 adjustable via terminal screen of the setup software The follwing table shows the allowed feedback comb...

Страница 57: ...ctor X3 must be joined together 8 12 2 Connection to incremental encoder master with 24 V signal level X3 This interface can be used to operate the AX2040 2070 as a slave mastered by an encoder with 2...

Страница 58: ...ne cosine encoder master slave operation The connector X1 must be used If cable lengths of more than 25 m are planned please consult our customer service Frequency limit 250 kHz AGND and DGND connecto...

Страница 59: ...pper motor controllers step and direction This interface can be used to connect the servo amplifier to a third party stepper motor controller The parameters for the servo amplifier are set up with the...

Страница 60: ...ector X3 must be joined together 8 12 5 2 Step Direction with 24 V signal level X3 This interface can be used to connect the servo amplifier to a stepper motor controller with 24 V signal level The di...

Страница 61: ...ter Encoder function ENCMODE Feedback system Resolution Zero position ROD 1 Resolver 256 4096 one per revolution only if A B 1 Encoder 256 524288 28 219 one per revolution only if A B 1 ROD interpolat...

Страница 62: ...n and for 6 pole resolvers it is within a third of a turn Exception If an encoder with a commutation track is used as the feedback unit then the upper 12 bits are set to 1 data invalid until a homing...

Страница 63: ...speed setpoint Input Analog In2 terminals X3 6 7 Differential input voltage max 10 V resolution 12 bit scalable Standard setting torque setpoint Application examples for setpoint input Analog In2 adju...

Страница 64: ...etting Analog Out 1 Tachometer voltage nact speed The output delivers 10 V at the preset limit speed Analog Out 2 Current actual value Iact torque The output delivers 10 V at the preset peak current e...

Страница 65: ...input is freshly assigned to a pre programmed function then the data set must be stored in the EEPROM of the servo amplifier and the 24 V auxiliary supply of the servo amplifier must be swit ched off...

Страница 66: ...digital outputs DIGITAL OUT 1 2 You can use the digital outputs DIGITAL OUT1 terminal X3 16 and DIGITAL OUT2 terminal X3 17 to outputs messages from pre programmed functions that are stored in the ser...

Страница 67: ...hrough an optocoupler and is at the same potential as the CANopen interface The interface is selected and set up in the setup software Further notes can be found on page 76 With the optional expansion...

Страница 68: ...D connector X3 must be joined together CAN bus cable To meet ISO 11898 you should use a bus cable with a characteristic impedance of 120 W The maximum usable cable length for reliable communication de...

Страница 69: ...n approved by the Trade Liability Association Moving single axis groups in setting up operation In setting up operation people will frequently be within the danger zone of the machinery Axes will norm...

Страница 70: ...contacts KSO1 2 for all servo amplifiers are wired into the control signal loop The AS restart lock may only be controlled by a CNC if the control of the internal safety relay is arranged for redunda...

Страница 71: ...d the servo amplifier is ready for operation If the drive is electronically braked the servo amplifier is disabled and the motor holding brake is on then the safety relay is energized manually or by t...

Страница 72: ...suspended loads 2 Activate the restart lock AS 3 Open protective screens but do not enter hazardous area 4 Pull off the X10 connector from an amplifier the mains contactor must drop out 5 Reconnect X1...

Страница 73: ...8 17 8 Application example category 1 according to EN 954 1 8 17 8 1 Control circuit 8 17 8 2 Mains supply circuit AX2040 2070 Product Manual 73 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Electrical Installation...

Страница 74: ...8 17 9 Application example category 3 according to EN 954 1 Please contact our customer service 74 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Electrical Installation 06 2007 BECKHOFF...

Страница 75: ...apacitors can still have residual charges with dangerous levels up to 300 seconds after switching off the supply power Heat sinks of the amplifier can reach a temperature of up to 80 C 176 F in operat...

Страница 76: ...the assistance of the setup software The PC is connected to the servo amplifier by a null modem cable p 67 The setup software provides the communication between AX2040 2070 and the PC You will find t...

Страница 77: ...r WINDOWS 95a and 95b WINDOWS FOR WORKGROUPS 3 xx DOS OS2 DRIVE EXE is not executable under WINDOWS 3 xx DOS and OS2 In emergency operation is possible through an ASCII terminal emulation without user...

Страница 78: ...ter 9 2 9 3 1 2 Documents You need access to these documents located on the product CD ROM you can download the latest editions from our website l Product Manual this manual l CANopen Communication Pr...

Страница 79: ...fety or functionality of your application it just shows the required wiring for drive testing without load AX2040 2070 Product Manual 79 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Setup Motor Feedback Motor Power Motor Power O...

Страница 80: ...ption on page 92ff If there is fault fix the problem Double Click the DRIVE EXE icon on your Windows desktop to start the software You can work offline or online with Work ONLINE now Select the interf...

Страница 81: ...tion to all parameters the servo amplifier can work with Key F1 Starts Online Help for the actual screen page Menu Bar or Online HTML Help Starts Online Help with table of contents Tool Bar Save to EE...

Страница 82: ...mains AC voltage Mains Phase Missing You can select either warning n05 or error F19 in case of phase loss The setting F19 disables the output stage n05 is just a message Units Acceleration Velocity P...

Страница 83: ...ged Click OK If your motor has a built in brake click Yes otherwise No If Software Enable is active a warning appe ars You can proceed but after the amplifier is restarted you must check whether the h...

Страница 84: ...nfiguration change cannot be performed Click OK on the warnings press F12 SW disab le and start the Feedback procedure again If everything was ok the same procedure para meter upload that has been des...

Страница 85: ...plifier s EEPROM automatically and a reset command restarts the amplifier takes a few seconds For example this happens after motor or feedback selection Other parameters changed No warning appears Par...

Страница 86: ...ows an E and the current rating e g for Enable 40 amps l Click the icon Oscilloscope l Select Service Mode Speed F6 then click Parameter button l Enter a safe speed The sign defines the direction of m...

Страница 87: ...ual error messages A description of errors war nings can be found on page 92 Now you have setup and tested the basic functions of the drive successfully 9 3 10 Monitor Click the icon Monitor The Monit...

Страница 88: ...station addresses for the individual amplifiers and the baud rate for communication by means of the keypad on the front panel p 91 9 4 2 Baud rate for CAN bus After changing the station address and b...

Страница 89: ...9 4 3 Example of connections for a multi axis system AX2040 2070 Product Manual 89 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Setup AX2040 2070 AX2040 2070 Reference Safety Instructions p 9 and Use As Directed p 10...

Страница 90: ...itching on the 24V supply 9 5 1 Key operation The two keys can be used to perform the following functions Key symbol Functions press once go up one menu item increase number by one press twice in rapi...

Страница 91: ...Extended menu structure Keep the right key pressed while switching on the 24V supply AX2040 2070 Product Manual 91 BECKHOFF 06 2007 Setup see p 88 the entry will be stored automatically when you exit...

Страница 92: ...ceeded F16 Supply BTB RTO 2 or 3 phases missing in the mains supply feed F17 A D converter Error in the analog digital conversion normally caused by ex treme electromagnetic interferences F18 Regen Re...

Страница 93: ...es loaded n13 Slot warning 24V supply of the I O expansion board is missing n14 SinCos feedback SinCos commutation wake shake not completed will be canceled when amplifier is enabled and wake shake ca...

Страница 94: ...uence check brake control check mechanism set no of motor poles set up feedback correctly motor oscillates gain too high speed controller shielding in feedback cable broken AGND not wired up reduce Kp...

Страница 95: ...n option slot l Push the expansion card carefully into the provided guide rails of the main slot without twisting it l Press the expansion card firmly into the slot until the front cover touches the f...

Страница 96: ...ical data Control inputs 24V 7mA PLC compatible Signal outputs 24V max 500mA PLC compatible Supply inputs to IEC 1131 24V 18 36V 100mA plus total current of the outputs depends on the input wiring of...

Страница 97: ...MT_Restart Continues the motion task that was previously interrupted The motion task can also be continued by an appropriately configured digital input on the basic unit 2 In Start_MT I O Start of the...

Страница 98: ...10 2 6 Connection diagram AGND and DGND connector X3 must be joined together 98 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Expansion Cards 06 2007 BECKHOFF AX2040 2070 I O 14 08...

Страница 99: ...in parallel The supply voltage for the expansion card is provided by the servo ampli fier 10 3 1 Front view 10 3 2 Connection technology Cable selection cable routing shielding bus connector bus term...

Страница 100: ...rference If this LED is very bright then communication is suffering strong interference or is non existent Check the SERCOS transmission speed for the controls and the servo amplifier BAUDRATE and the...

Страница 101: ...munication is not possible The SBAUD parameter can be used to set the baud rate where is the baud rate If the optical power is not set correctly errors occur in telegram transmission and the red LED o...

Страница 102: ...et Communication Profile 10 5 1 Front view 10 5 2 Connection technology Cable selection cable routing shielding bus connector bus termination and transmission times are all described in the DeviceNet...

Страница 103: ...t the front of the expansion card to a value higher than 63 Now you can set up the station address by using the ASCII commands DNMACID x SAVE COLD START whereby x stands for the station address l Set...

Страница 104: ...le Shunt R 20KW Absolute max voltage range 25 V to 18 V CAN_H CAN_L The voltages for CAN_H and CAN_L refer to the ground pin of the transceiver The voltage is higher than that on the V terminal by the...

Страница 105: ...d Configuration single flash Unsolicited State Change double flash Watchdog Timeout off No Error RUN on Device is in state OPERATIONAL blinking Device is in state PRE OPERATIONAL single flash Device i...

Страница 106: ...us 10 7 1 Installation The modul must be placed onto the option slot after levering off the cover of the option slot l Screw the distance pieces into the fixing lugs of the option slot l Place the exp...

Страница 107: ...ments RS232 CAN1 CAN2 X6A Pin Signal X6B X6C Pin Signal 1 Vcc 1 2 RxD 2 CAN Low 3 TxD 3 CAN GND 4 4 5 GND 5 6 6 7 7 CAN High 8 8 9 9 10 7 5 Connection diagram AX2040 2070 Product Manual 107 BECKHOFF 0...

Страница 108: ...This page has been deliberately left blank 108 AX2040 2070 Product Manual Expansion Cards 06 2007 BECKHOFF...

Страница 109: ...mbers H Holding brake Brake in the motor which can only be used when the motor is at stillstand I I t threshold Monitoring of the actually required r m s current Input drift Temperature and age depend...

Страница 110: ...odic change of direction Ring core Ferrite rings for interference suppression ROD Interface Incremental position output S Servo amplifier Control device for regulating the position of a servomotor Set...

Страница 111: ...current 31 Limit Switch Inputs 65 M Mains supply connection interface 47 Mains supply networks 46 Maintenance 13 Master Slave 56 Motor holding brake 21 Motor interface 48 Mounting position 19 Multi ax...

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