User Guide
P12y/EN FT/D32
MiCOM P125/P126 & P127
Page 5/86
2.5.1
Electrical Network Alarms
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time delay) generates an "electrical network
alarm". The involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the phase thresholds, the phase
designation (A, B or C) is also displayed.
If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance and presented
on the LCD in reverse order of their detection (the most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm
last). Each alarm message is numbered and the total stored is shown.
The user can read all the alarm messages by using
'
.
The user acknowledges and clears the alarm messages from the LCD by using
&
.
The user can acknowledge each alarm message one by one or all by going to the end of the
list to acknowledge, and clear, all the alarm messages by using
&
.
The control of the ALARM LED (LED 2) is directly assigned to the status of the alarm
messages stored in the memory.
If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the ALARM LED
(LED 2) flashes.
If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the ALARM LED (LED 2)
lights up continuously.
If all the messages have been ACKNOWLEDGED, and cleared, if the cause was reset, the
ALARM LED (LED 2) is extinguished.
2.5.2
Relay Hardware or Software Warning Messages
Any software or hardware fault of the MiCOM relay generates a "hardware/software alarm"
that is stored in memory as a "Hardware Alarm". If several hardware alarms are acquired
they are all stored in their order of appearance. The warning messages are presented on the
LCD in reverse order of their detection (the most recent first and the oldest last). Each
warning message is numbered and the total stored is shown.
The user can read all warning messages by using
'
, without entering the password.
The acknowledgement, and clearing, of warning messages caused by internal relay
hardware or software faults is not possible. A warning message can only be made to
disappear if the cause of the fault has been removed.
The control of the WARNING LED (LED 3) is directly assigned to the status of the warning
messages stored in the memory.
If the internal hardware or software fault is major (i.e. the relay cannot perform protection
functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) lights up continuously.
If the internal hardware or software fault is minor (i.e. a communication failure that has no
influence on the protection and automation functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) will flash.
Warning messages caused by internal hardware or software faults are:
<< EEPROM ERROR CALIBRATION >>
<< CLOCK ERROR >>
<< BATTERY FAIL >>
<< DEFAULT SETTINGS (*) >>
<< SETTING ERROR (**) >>
<< CT ERROR >>
<< COMMUNIC. ERROR >>
<< WATCH DOG >>
<< RAM ERROR >>
(*) DEFAULT SETTINGS: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check its memory
contents to determine whether the settings are set to the factory defaults. If the relay detects
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