I.L. 40-386.4
2-2
where V
XG
=
V
AG
, V
BG
, or V
CG
I
X
=
I
A
, I
B
or I
C
Z
1L
, Z
0
L
=
Positive and zero sequence line impedance in secondary ohms.
I
0
=
1/3(I
A
+I
B
+I
C
)
Z
CG
=
Zone reach setting (“Zone1 G”, “Zone2 G”, “Zone3 G” and “Pilot
G”)
1
in secondary ohms for ØG fault
V
Q
=
Quadrature phase voltages, V
CB
, V
AC
and V
BA
for ØA, ØB and ØC
units, respectively.
2.2.2
Three-Phase Fault
Three-phase (3Ø) fault detection (Figure 2-3) is accomplished by the logic operation of one of
the three ground units, plus the 3Ø fault output signal from the faulted phase selector unit. How-
ever, for a 3-phase fault condition, the distance unit computation will not include zero sequence
compensation. Equations 3 and 4 are for operating and reference quantity, respectively. The unit
will produce output when the operating quantity leads the reference quantity.
V
XG
- I
X
Z
CP
(3)
V
Q
(4)
where V
XG
=
V
AG
, V
BG
, or V
CG
I
X
=
I
A
, I
B
or I
C
Z
CP
=
Zone reach setting (“Zone1 Ø”, “Zone2 Ø”, “Zone3 Ø” and “Pilot
Ø”) in secondary ohms for multi-phase faults.
V
Q
=
Quadrature phase voltages, V
CB
, V
AC
and V
BA
for ØA, ØB and ØC
units, respectively.
2.2.3
Phase-to-Phase Fault
The phase-to-phase (ØØ) unit (Figure 2-4) responds to all phase-to-phase faults, and some
single-phase-to-ground faults. Equations 5 and 6 are for operating and reference quantity, re-
spectively. They will produce output when the operating quantity leads the reference quantity.
(V
AB
- I
AB
Z
CP
)
(5)
(V
CB
- I
CB
Z
CP
)
(6)
where Z
CP
=
Zone reach setting (“Zone1 Ø”, “Zone2 Ø”, “Zone3 Ø” and “Pilot Ø”) in
secondary ohms for multi-phase faults.
2. 3
MEASUREMENT ZONES
Both REL301 and 302 perform line protection measurements for 3 zones of the transmission
line (Zone-1, Zone-2, Zone-3), and for one optional pilot zone in REL302. When the REL301 or
302 system type setting “SystType” is set to “Non Pilot”, it will perform 3-zone non-pilot pro-
tection.
When REL301 and 302 trip, the trip contacts will be sealed-in as long as the trip coil current ex-
ists. The trip contact dropout can be delayed by 50 milliseconds, after the trip current is re-
moved, by inserting jumper JP4 on the Microprocessor module. See Figure 5-3 for location.
1. Bold type in quotation marks indicates LCD display quantity.
Содержание REL 301
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Страница 24: ...I L 40 386 4 1 10 2682F39 Sheet 1 of 2 Sub 2 Figure 1 2 REL301 302 Layout Vertical ...
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Страница 55: ...I L 40 386 4 2 27 Figure 2 8 Zone 1 Extension Scheme Figure 2 7 Zone 3 Trip Logic 1503B49 Sub 2 9662A64 Sub 1 ...
Страница 67: ...I L 40 386 4 2 39 Figure 2 31 REL302 Reversible Zone 3 Phase and Ground Reverse Block Logic 1503B55 Sub 2 ...
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