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Access Point Deployment Guide 

11 

NOTICE: The contents of this document are proprietary and confidential and the property of Trilliant Holdings, Inc., 
its subsidiaries, affiliates, and/or licensors. This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set 
forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant. The contents may not be used or disclosed without the 
express written consent of Trilliant. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network Planning and 

Configuration 

Considerations 

Prior to the installation of an AP at a new location, a number of network design and 
configuration decisions must be addressed. This chapter provides an overview of these decisions 
which should be reflected in the AP Installation Configuration Worksheet provided in “

Error! R

eference source not found.

” on page 69. Detailed network planning and configuration is outside 

the scope of this document. 

Network Planning 

Network planning is critical to a successful AP installation and the reliable operation of Total 
Reach Network. The following issues must be addressed in the network planning and design 
process. 

 

Determine network coverage requirements 

 

Establish network reliability requirements 

 

Select and approve site and antenna locations 

 

Predict TRN coverage with a propagation model 

 

Select the appropriate AP antennas 

 

Select the AP antenna cable type, determined by cable length, to minimize loss 

Summary of Contents for AP-R9-E

Page 1: ...ings Inc its subsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents ma...

Page 2: ...d your company 1 the purchase or use of a Product from Trilliant does not convey a license under any patent rights copyrights trademark rights or any other of the intellectual property rights of Trill...

Page 3: ...ollowing methods to contact Trilliant General Company and Solution Information http www trilliant com Trilliant Headquarters Tel 1 919 495 6111 Solution and Customer Support Portal https support trill...

Page 4: ...nded version of the document version A previously issued by Ingenu Minor naming updates to replace On Ramp with Trilliant minor formatting and spelling changes Removed or replaced all instances of On...

Page 5: ...4 WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive 4 Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment 4 Information on Disposal in Other Countries Outside the European Union 4 European Union and Euro...

Page 6: ...28 Hardware Installation Verification 29 Power Verification 29 AP Antenna and GPS Cable DVM Test 29 Antenna System Sweep Testing 29 Grounding 31 Connector Weather Sealing 31 Mounting Hardware 31 AP So...

Page 7: ...icensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the expres...

Page 8: ...ns 20 Figure 7 High Level Grounding Diagram 25 Figure 8 Grounding the AP 26 Figure 9 Grounding the GPS and AP Antennas 27 Figure 10 AP with Mounting Tabs Installed 28 Figure 11 Return Loss 30 Figure 1...

Page 9: ...GHz for Common Types of Antenna Cables 18 Table 3 Surge Protector Mount Locations 19 Table 4 Tested Ethernet Cable and Connector Combinations 20 Table 5 Fields on the Access Point Screen 38 Table 6 F...

Page 10: ......

Page 11: ...equipment Only competent technicians who are familiar with this equipment should install or service it A competent technician Is thoroughly familiar with these instructions Is trained in industry acc...

Page 12: ...se instructions are not intended to supersede or replace existing safety and operating procedures Read all instructions before installing the Access Point WARNING The Access Point should be installed...

Page 13: ...llage et 2 l utilisateur de l appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radio lectrique subi m me si le brouillage est susceptible d en compromettre le fonctionnement FCC Class B Digital Device Notice Th...

Page 14: ...ormit les op rations des distances inf rieures ne sont pas recommand es WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment Figure 1 Symbol for Used Elect...

Page 15: ...Association These countries listed in the following paragraph are referred to as The European Community throughout this document AUSTRIA BELGIUM BULGARIA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK ESTONIA FINLAND...

Page 16: ......

Page 17: ...itten consent of Trilliant Introduction This document provides network planning installation configuration and preventive maintenance information for the Access Point models AP R9 E ETSI standard and...

Page 18: ...ith TRN base stations installed on existing communication towers rooftops streetlights substations and other elevated sites to collect data or control the endpoint devices Base station networks are de...

Page 19: ...identiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Figure 3 High Level Dia...

Page 20: ...disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant For questions or technical assistance contact Trilliant Customer Support see How to Contact Trilliant on page iii Referenced Documents The fo...

Page 21: ...be addressed This chapter provides an overview of these decisions which should be reflected in the AP Installation Configuration Worksheet provided in Error R eference source not found on page 69 Det...

Page 22: ...ermined by the AP s transmit power output antenna gain and antenna cable loss Note The maximum ERP authorized by the FCC in the United States is 36 dBi Network Configuration The following AP network c...

Page 23: ...automatically set by inserting antenna cable loss in dB when using the standard antenna for the country of operation In the United States the standard antenna s gain is 9 dBi Backhaul Backhaul is the...

Page 24: ......

Page 25: ...s chapter as well as take into account the installation considerations indicated Information gathering templates are provided in the appendices of this document Installation Prerequisites Site Survey...

Page 26: ...AP and equipment mounting locations AP Installation Configuration The AP installation configuration should be documented and provided to the installer prior to the start of the installation See Error...

Page 27: ...ons available to address the regulatory requirements of different countries AP Antenna Cable A 50 ohm low loss coaxial cable is used to connect the antenna to the AP The type of cable is selected base...

Page 28: ...location should be chosen that minimizes shadowing from trees or structures Note The GPS antenna should be mounted at least one meter away from the AP antenna to minimize the chance of interference I...

Page 29: ...ends a GPS antenna fault message back to the EMS The AP must be power cycled to restore power to the GPS antenna Antenna Cable Lightning Suppression and Grounding A coaxial surge suppressor must be in...

Page 30: ...wer over Ethernet injector is used to apply power to the AP An example of an approved device is the L com HyperLink BT CAT5 P1 Single Port CAT 5 Midspan Injector also known as PoE Passive Splitter Whe...

Page 31: ...com CAT 6 UTP RJ45 Connectors for Stranded Cable SW 22346 http sewelldirect com CAT 6 UTP Solid Cable 10X8 081TH www CableWholesale com CAT 6 UTP RJ45 Connectors for Solid Cable CN150 45 4 Mfg Aberget...

Page 32: ...wer is not available or is not cost effective to install The required size for the solar panel and battery system is strongly influenced by the geographic area in which it will be used We offer a sola...

Page 33: ...antenna cable 50 ohm coaxial cable AP antenna cable lightning suppressor GPS antenna GPS antenna cable 50 ohm coaxial cable PoE injector powered by 48 VDC Site specific power solution providing 48 VD...

Page 34: ...ndoors or outdoors It may be mounted in any position indoors but should be mounted with its connectors facing down when installed outdoors The AP may be installed in an equipment cabinet with its anci...

Page 35: ...company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Figure 7 High Level Grounding Diagram Grounding the AP and Antenna Cable Surge Suppress...

Page 36: ...property of Trilliant Holdings Inc its subsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and...

Page 37: ...ligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Grounding the AP and GPS Antennas If...

Page 38: ...ilitate attaching the AP to a wall in a cabinet or to a strut channel if required The mounting tabs are attached to the AP by the installer using four provided 5 16 inch self tapping hex head bolts Se...

Page 39: ...recommended that the barrel of the PoE power plug be at ground potential if the power system is grounded AP Antenna and GPS Cable DVM Test Prior to weather sealing the AP antenna and GPS antenna conn...

Page 40: ...ntenna should be disconnected and the antenna line should be terminated with a 50 ohm load The Return Loss test should be repeated If the antenna line Return Loss is now greater than 20 dB and is flat...

Page 41: ...he agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant o Type and length of coaxial cable should be recorded for eac...

Page 42: ......

Page 43: ...he PoE injector or remotely through the backhaul network We recommend that you use one of the following internet browsers when using the AP web interface Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 or higher Mozill...

Page 44: ...d to support the default IP network settings of the AP This avoids the need to change these default settings in the AP After the AP is installed a connection to the AP can be established using the IP...

Page 45: ...the same subnet with the AP or your router can route to the AP IP address The AP s default router setting is 192 168 1 254 o You have access to port 443 on the firewall 2 Open your web browser 3 In t...

Page 46: ...e used to navigate to different configuration pages Block B shows four buttons that allow you to do the following o Enable Disable RF If the RF is disabled the AP is still connected to the Gateway o R...

Page 47: ...igations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Figure 15 AP Status page Home Page On...

Page 48: ...umber of GPS satellites to which the AP receiver is currently locked For proper GPS synchronization there should be a minimum of five satellites Table 6 Fields on the Access Point Screen Column Headin...

Page 49: ...s may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant About Submenu Figure 19 About submenu The About screen displays device specifications for the AP such as manufacturer de...

Page 50: ...guration parameters at the time the AP was deployed Figure 22 Network Configuration screen The following table defines the fields on this screen To edit these fields click on the Disable RF button Aft...

Page 51: ...d is not editable The value for center frequency is determined from the setting for the Channel field Broadcast Gold Code Hex This field is not editable The value for the broadcast gold code is determ...

Page 52: ...and the property of Trilliant Holdings Inc its subsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your com...

Page 53: ...until the next time it is rebooted Force Scan Day yyyy mm dd The date to perform a Force Scan RPMA Mode N A Options are Optimize Capacity Optimize Range Default Online Duration Without GPS Fix second...

Page 54: ...lue is determined by the settings for Regulatory Domain and the other Node Transmit Parameters Power Control Parameters Target Excess SNR dB Default setting is 1 dB Contact Trilliant Customer Support...

Page 55: ...te If you disable the RF the AP is still connected to the Gateway Table 9 Fields on the Backhaul Configuration Screen Field Unit Description Control Socket Mode N A Options for this field are as follo...

Page 56: ...Yes or No When Yes is selected the following option is available Use HTTP Tunneling Proxy The options for this parameter are also Yes or No When Yes is selected the following parameters are available...

Page 57: ...e confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Figure 25 Site Su...

Page 58: ...licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the expr...

Page 59: ...subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant The...

Page 60: ...t Holdings Inc its subsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The conte...

Page 61: ...ord New Password Enter the new password Re type to Confirm Re type the new password to confirm the change SNMP Configuration Version Options are Enable SNMPv2c If this is selected the following option...

Page 62: ...be allowed read only or read write access to the full tree of SNMP managed objects on the AP Authentication Protocol Specifies the hash algorithm to use for authentication of SNMPv3 requests From the...

Page 63: ...ed and MTU duplex mode and DNS and NTP servers Figure 31 Network Configuration screen The following table defines the fields on this screen Table 11 Fields on the Network Configuration Screen Field De...

Page 64: ...tings elsewhere to prevent IP address collisions IP Address IP address of the AP e g default is 192 168 1 1 Netmask The default is 255 255 255 0 Default Router The default is 192 168 1 254 Ethernet Sp...

Page 65: ...e entered into this text field separated with commas Procedure for Changing IP Address Settings The AP uses IP aliasing to prevent it from being inaccessible when changing the IP address This feature...

Page 66: ...rmation Informational This setting shows informational warning error and critical log information Debug This setting shows debug informational warning error and critical log information Figure 32 Logs...

Page 67: ...the AP is not possible perform the following steps 1 Manually configure the following on a laptop o The IP address of the Ethernet port o Netmask setting o The Default Router setting 2 Unplug the back...

Page 68: ...Trilliant Holdings Inc its subsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant...

Page 69: ...AP does not power up Status LED is not illuminated or flashing When the AP is powered the Status LED illuminates or flashes If not check the Ethernet cable and connector for damage Verify that the PoE...

Page 70: ...swapped If the connectors were swapped it is necessary to power cycle the AP Disconnect both ends of the GPS Verify continuity and that the cable is not shorted Verify the GPS antenna is not defective...

Page 71: ...in the following table For additional assistance contact Trilliant Customer Support see How to Contact Trilliant on page iii Note Do NOT open the AP enclosure Doing so voids the product warranty Table...

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Page 73: ...The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant A Site Survey Worksheet Site Survey Required Information Completed Site name AP ID Site street address or oth...

Page 74: ...he agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant Site Survey Required Information Completed Antenna line lengt...

Page 75: ...between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used or disclosed without the express written consent of Trilliant B AP Installation Configuration Worksheet AP Installation Configuration R...

Page 76: ...red information Completed AP antenna cable length AP antenna cable loss GPS antenna model GPS cable type GPS cable length Backhaul type Backhaul equipment location Backhaul configuration information P...

Page 77: ...bsidiaries affiliates and or licensors This document is provided subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in the agreement between your company and Trilliant The contents may not be used o...

Page 78: ......

Page 79: ...o a base station The following table provides the basic AP specification information Table 14 Basic AP Specifications Size Inches 9 1 H x 8 1 W x 4 5 D Millimeters 232mm H x 202mm W x 111mm D Maximum...

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Page 81: ...tions Required Hardware Additional Items Required TRN 1011 Base Station Outdoor base station 120 240 VAC powered system with 8 hours of battery backup AP is located in the equipment cabinet along with...

Page 82: ...cabinet powered by solar system and contains o 3G modem o Two integrated 3G modem antennas o Antenna surge suppressor o Two backup batteries o Alarm monitor GPS antenna 9 dBi AP antenna Pipe mounting...

Page 83: ...19 inch rack 3RU shelf Powered by either 120 240 VAC or 48 VDC AP is mounted outdoors Secure locations with indoor rack mount environment power and access to corporate IP network For example Rooftop o...

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Page 85: ...efinition AP Access Point The component geographically deployed over a territory Models AP R9 E and AP R9 F CIMA Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Application The network component that passes data f...

Page 86: ...ternet Protocol Security NID Node ID NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology Node The wireless module that integrates with OEM sensors and communicates sensor data to an Access Point Also...

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