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Gigabit Ethernet Switch User’s Guide

Using the Console Interface

Figure 6-24. Port Utilization screen

The information displayed above includes:

♦

Update Interval

Select the desired update increment setting

from:

1 sec

5 sec

15 sec

30 sec

1 min

, or

Suspend.

♦

TX/sec

The number of good bytes sent from the respective port

per second.

♦

RX/sec

The number of good bytes received per second. This

also includes local and dropped packets.

♦

%Util.

This shows the percentage of available bandwidth each

port is using over the amount of time specified by the update

interval.

To display the

Port Traffic Statistics

table:

Choose

Network Monitoring

from the main menu.

Choose

Traffic Statistics

from the

Network Monitoring

Summary of Contents for TEG-S40SX

Page 1: ...TEG S40SX Gigabit Ethernet Switch User s Guide First Edition Feb 2000 Printed In Taiwan RECYCLABLE...

Page 2: ...radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with this user s guide may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential ar...

Page 3: ...4 Performance features 4 Management 4 2 UNPACKING AND SETUP 6 UNPACKING 6 SETUP 7 DESKTOP OR SHELF INSTALLATION 7 RACK INSTALLATION 8 POWER ON 9 Power Failure 10 3 IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS 11 F...

Page 4: ...TCH 31 Steps to Create Administrator or Normal User Access 32 Administrator and Normal User Privileges 33 Save Configuration 34 LOGIN ON THE SWITCH CONSOLE BY REGISTERED USERS 34 Add Modify User Accou...

Page 5: ...Configuration 75 Bridge 87 Monitor 95 User 102 Help 103 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 104 9 INDEX 106...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...irst letter upper case to refer to the TEG S40SX Gigabit Ethernet Switch and switch first letter lower case to refer to all Ethernet switches including the TEG S40SX Overview of this User s Guide Chap...

Page 8: ...pects about how to manage the Switch Chapter 6 Using the Console Interface Tells how to use the built in console interface to change set and monitor Switch performance and security Chapter 7 Web Based...

Page 9: ...t and a one hundred fold increase over 10Mbps Ethernet Since it is compatible with all 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet environments Gigabit Ethernet provides a straightforward upgrade without wasting a co...

Page 10: ...ielded twisted pair UTP cabling outfitting your network with a powerful 1000Mbps capable backbone server connection creates a flexible foundation for the next generation of network technology products...

Page 11: ...it for 100BASE TX networks Switches supporting both traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps Fast Ethernet are also ideal for bridging between existing 10Mbps networks and new 100Mbps networks Switchin...

Page 12: ...rotocol conversion Full duplex to allow two communicating stations to transmit and receive at the same time Data forwarding rate 1 488 100 pps per port at 100 of wire speed for 1000Mbps speed Data fil...

Page 13: ...indefinite network loops Fully configurable either in band or out of band control via SNMP based software Flash memory for software upgrade This can be done in band via BOOTP TFTP Out of band console...

Page 14: ...tch and carefully unpack its contents The carton should contain the following items One TEG S40SX Gigabit Ethernet Switch Accessory pack 2 mounting brackets and screws Four rubber feet with adhesive b...

Page 15: ...that it is secured fully to the AC power connector Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation from and adequate ventilation around the Switch Do not place heavy objects on the Switch Desktop or S...

Page 16: ...allation The TEG S40SX can be mounted in an EIA standard size 19 inch rack which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment To install attach the mounting brackets on the switch s front pan...

Page 17: ...g the Gigabit Ethernet Switch in an equipment rack Power on The TEG S40SX Switch can be used with AC power sources 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz The Switch s power supply will adjust to the local power source...

Page 18: ...oads onboard software and blinks when performing a self test The Console LED indicator will remain ON if there is a connection at the RS 232 port otherwise this LED indicator is OFF Power Failure As a...

Page 19: ...s the front panel rear panel and LED indicators of the Switch Front Panel The front panel of the Switch consists of 4 1000BASE SX multi mode fiber ports an RS 232 communication port and LED indicators...

Page 20: ...anel The rear panel of the Switch consists of an AC power connector The following shows the rear panel of the Switch Figure 3 2 Rear panel view of the TEG S40SX AC Power Connector This is a three pron...

Page 21: ...the Switch for proper ventilation Be reminded that without proper heat dissipation and air circulation system components might overheat which could lead to system failure LED Indicators The LED indic...

Page 22: ...of band local console management through the RS 232 console port using a straight through serial cable When a secured connection is established this LED indicator is lit Otherwise it is OFF Link Act T...

Page 23: ...twork PC to Switch A PC can be connected to the Switch via a fiber optic cable The PC should be connected to any of the four ports 1x 4x of the TEG S40SX Figure 4 1 TEG S40SX Switch connected to a PC...

Page 24: ...itions and connections The following are LED indicator possibilities for a PC to Switch connection The Link Act LED indicator lights up upon hookup Switch to Switch other devices The Switch can be con...

Page 25: ...m to be part of a manageable network These components include a CPU memory for data storage other related hardware and the SNMP agent firmware Activities on the Switch can be monitored with these comp...

Page 26: ...platforms The console port is set for the following configuration Baud rate 9 600 Parity none Data width 8 bits Stop bits 1 IP Addresses and SNMP Community Names Each Switch has its own IP Address whi...

Page 27: ...akdown of the network Traps are messages that alert you of events that occur on the Switch The events can be as serious as a reboot someone accidentally turned OFF the Switch or less serious like a po...

Page 28: ...t immediately after the Switch s selection as a new root Topology Change A Topology Change trap is sent by the Switch when any of its configured ports transitions from the Learning state to the Forwar...

Page 29: ...MP software to manage the Switch a diskette listing the Switch s propriety enterprise MIBs can be obtained by request If your software provides functions to browse or modify MIBs you can also get the...

Page 30: ...culation and configuration of Switched Local Area Network topology Aging Time The Aging Time is a parameter that affects the auto learn process of the Switch in terms of the network configuration Dyna...

Page 31: ...ood Please read the following before making any changes Network loop detection and prevention With STA there will be only one path between any two LANs If there is more than one path forwarded packets...

Page 32: ...the lowest Root Path Cost to the Root Bridge is the Designated Bridge It forwards data packets for that LAN segment In cases where all Switches have the same Root Path Cost the switch with the lowest...

Page 33: ...geable parameters in the Switch are as follows Bridge Priority A Bridge Priority can be from 0 to 65535 0 is equal to the highest Bridge Priority Bridge Hello Time The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 s...

Page 34: ...tion of three Bridges or the Switch connected in a loop is depicted in Figure 5 1 In this example you can anticipate some major network problems if the STA assistance is not applied For instance if Br...

Page 35: ...herefore you are advised to keep the default factory settings and STA will automatically assign root bridges ports and block loop connections However if you need to customize the STA parameters refer...

Page 36: ...eater than Max Age Time Max Age Time 6 40 sec Compete for Root Bridge if BPDU is not received Avoid low number for unnecessary reset of Root Bridge Forward Delay 4 30 sec High delays the change in sta...

Page 37: ...ition the console program will allow you to set up the Switch for management using an SNMP based network management system This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch...

Page 38: ...ace makes use of the following conventions 1 Items in angle brackets can be toggled on or off using the space bar excepting the entries on the Port Configuration screen 2 Items in square brackets can...

Page 39: ...the Switch are case sensitive therefore S is not the same as s When you first connect to the Switch you will be presented with the first login screen shown below Press Ctrl R hold down the Ctrl key p...

Page 40: ...he screen above move the cursor to User Account Management and press Enter The User Account Management menu appears 1 Choose Add Modify User Account from the User Account Management menu The Add Modif...

Page 41: ...Some menu selections available to users with Administrator privileges may not be available to Normal Users The main menus shown are the menus for the two types of users The following table summarizes...

Page 42: ...ressing any key will return to the main menu You are now ready to operate the Switch Save Configuration In order to retain any modifications made in the current session it is necessary to choose Save...

Page 43: ...nu screen will be displayed based on your Administrator or Normal User access level or privilege Add Modify User Account To add or change your user password 1 Choose User Account Management from the m...

Page 44: ...ss Enter 5 Type in the New Password you have chosen and press Enter Type in the same new password in the following field to verify that you have not mistyped it 6 Determine whether the new user should...

Page 45: ...current logged in user however in order to prevent accidentally deleting all of the users with Administrator privilege Only users with the Administrator privilege can delete users To view your user pa...

Page 46: ...heir respective sub menus System Configuration Choose System Configuration to access the first item on the TEG S40SX main menu The following menu appears Figure 6 7 System Configuration menu You will...

Page 47: ...nterface used over the console port for out of band communication Choose Configure IP Address to access the first item on the System Configuration menu The following screen appears Figure 6 8 IP Confi...

Page 48: ...sented in decimal between 0 and 255 If no subnetting is being done the value should be 255 0 0 0 for a Class A network 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network and 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network Default...

Page 49: ...f band SLIP management or for console management starting from the next time the Switch is restarted In this field you can toggle between SLIP or Console port type settings Baud Rate Determines the se...

Page 50: ...used for network management purposes Choose Configure Switch to access the second item on the System Configuration menu The following screen appears Figure 6 10 Switch Configuration screen The fields...

Page 51: ...le or disable auto partitioning on all ports as well as to enable or disable head of line blocking prevention Press ADVANCE SETTINGS on the System Configuration window to access the Configure Advanced...

Page 52: ...he case when you would like to partition a port or for observation device repair or security reasons Great caution however must be observed when partitioning a port you should make sure that the parti...

Page 53: ...ill be partitioned from the rest of the network In this partitioned state it will only be able to accept management packets All other packets will be dropped Flow Ctrl Enables or disables IEEE 802 3x...

Page 54: ...words ignore the situation If the port had met the Broadcast Storm Rising Action criteria and started Blocking broadcast packets it will continue doing so The Forwarding setting causes the port to be...

Page 55: ...igure Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Algorithm Parameters can be used for creating alternative paths in your network The Protocol Parameters allow you to change the behind the scene paramete...

Page 56: ...anning Tree Protocol from the System Configuration menu The following Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration menu will be displayed Figure 6 14 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration menu 2 Choose STP Par...

Page 57: ...Since Topology Changes sec Read only object displays the last time changes were made to the network topology These changes usually occur when backup paths are activated due to primary path failures T...

Page 58: ...hall be transmitted by the bridge Root Priority Read only object displays the priority number of the root bridge of the Spanning Tree The value is used in conjunction with the bridge MAC address to se...

Page 59: ...m the blocking state to the forwarding state Bridge Priority 0 65535 Sec A Bridge Priority is a read write object that can be set from 0 to 65535 This is the priority number of the bridge The value is...

Page 60: ...gure Forwarding and Filtering Table When a packet hits the Switch the Switch looks in the filtering and forwarding tables to decide what to do with the packet either to filter it off the network or to...

Page 61: ...earning Mostly used for security purposes when the forwarding table is locked the Switch will no longer learn the MAC addresses for new hosts If your network configuration doesn t change locking the f...

Page 62: ...Destination MAC Address heading a total of ten destination addresses will be seen per page The Switch can hold up to 256 entries Under the Destination Port heading a port number will be displayed for...

Page 63: ...Filtering Table for network security purposes thereby discarding unwanted addresses from the Forwarding Table Dynamic Filtering and Static Filtering are among the two important features of the Custom...

Page 64: ...s and press APPLY Firmware and Configuration Update The Switch is capable of obtaining its boot time configuration information as well as updated versions of its internal firmware using TFTP the Trivi...

Page 65: ...he TFTP server where the configuration file is located This entry is used only if the Firmware Update is set to Enabled If BOOTP Service see the IP Configuration screen under Configure IP Address on t...

Page 66: ...tion file to be downloaded System Utilities The System Utilities menu features a Ping Test option This sends a Ping to test network connectivity between the Switch and any other network device with an...

Page 67: ...tely In the lower part of the Ping Test screen you can view the Ping status including Result Reply Time out and Unreachable SNMP Configuration The Switch sends out SNMP traps to network management sta...

Page 68: ...trigger an authentication trap The SNMP allows up to four different community names to be defined The community name public is defined by default you can change this name in addition to adding others...

Page 69: ...ent station to receive the trap Switch Monitoring The Switch allows you to keep statistics on the operation of each port The statistics obtained can be used to monitor the conditions and general effic...

Page 70: ...TX sec The number of good bytes sent from the respective port per second RX sec The number of good bytes received per second This also includes local and dropped packets Util This shows the percentage...

Page 71: ...Switch version Update Interval Select the desired update increment setting from 1 sec 5 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min or Suspend Speed The speed for each port is 1000M When a link is up 1000M Full will be d...

Page 72: ...rom the respective port Total Bytes Recv The number of bytes received good and bad Total Frames Recv The number of frames received good and bad Last Seen MAC The MAC address of the device where the po...

Page 73: ...1 sec 5 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min or Suspend CRC Errors The number of frames that fail the CRC integrity check Oversize Frames The number of good frames with length greater than 1518 bytes and therefor...

Page 74: ...ons lack of available receive buffers port disable link test fail spanning tree or empty distribution list Total errors The sum of the CRC Errors Oversize Frames Fragments Jabbers Late Collisions Mac...

Page 75: ...ment setting from 1 sec 5 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min or Suspend 64 65 127 128 255 256 511 512 1023 1024 1518 The number of good frames of various length ranges both valid and invalid RX GOOD The number o...

Page 76: ...ent This includes local and dropped multicast packets Broadcast RX Broadcast TX The number of good broadcast frames received and sent This includes dropped broadcast packets Forwarding Table The Forwa...

Page 77: ...he desired port in the next field and then press FIND A forwarding table containing Port MAC Address and Learned status is located on the lower part of the screen Resetting the Switch You can use the...

Page 78: ...screen Factory Reset to Default Value Before performing a factory reset be absolutely certain that this is what you want to do Once the reset is done all of the Switch s settings stored in NV RAM incl...

Page 79: ...ace 71 Figure 6 30 Factory Reset to Default Value screen 2 Move the cursor to Yes to confirm the reset and press Enter The main menu screen should appear Logout To exit the Switch choose Logout from t...

Page 80: ......

Page 81: ...he network through a standard browser such as Netscape Navigator Communicator or Microsoft Internet Explorer The Web browser acts as a universal access tool and can communicate directly with the Switc...

Page 82: ...terface chapter Management To begin managing your Switch simply run the browser you have installed on your computer and open the IP address you have defined for the device In the page that opens click...

Page 83: ...nd is opened by default when you login to the Web based management program The Configuration options are listed below along with explanations for each one Basic Setup To set basic Switch settings ente...

Page 84: ...Switch model System OID SNMP Object Identifier for the Switch model System Uptime Amount of time the Switch has been powered on Runtime Software Version This version number of the software PROM Firmw...

Page 85: ...automatically assigns IP configuration parameters to the Switch Click Apply to activate the new settings The information is described as follows IP Address The Internet address for the device Subnet M...

Page 86: ...rt that is a port where an excess of packets are queued up Note that when a multicast packet or a packet with an unknown destination address needs to be forwarded to several ports and if some of them...

Page 87: ...cannot use the Switch and the Switch purges their addresses from its address table after the MAC address aging time elapses The Switch won t purge addresses if you define them as permanent entries in...

Page 88: ...s take effect Port Mirror The Switch allows you to copy frames transmitted and received on a port and redirect the copies to another port You can attach a monitoring device to the mirrored port such a...

Page 89: ...tured on this Switch enter the desired community string and IP address of the trap receiving station up to four are allowed A trap receiving station is a device that constantly runs a network manageme...

Page 90: ...ield and the desired Access Right setting in the next field You may enter up to four IP addresses of trap receiving stations in the Trap Manager window of the Configuration section Then click Apply to...

Page 91: ...or Out of Band Determines whether the new firmware code should be obtained through the Ethernet network or through the console port TFTP Server Address The IP address of the TFTP server where the new...

Page 92: ...ss The IP address of the TFTP server where the configuration file was located in the last configuration change Console This screen allows you to select the protocol for communicating through the conso...

Page 93: ...r 60 minutes for the desired refresh setting Serial Port The options for the current console port setting are Console or Slip Baud Rate Determines the serial port bit rate that will be used the next t...

Page 94: ...Gigabit Ethernet Switch User s Guide 86 Web Based Network Management Save To save all changes made in the current session to the Switch s flash memory click the Apply button on this screen...

Page 95: ...oing a remote reset is equivalent to turning the Switch off and on again All parameters are returned to the values stored in EEPROM Bridge This is the second category of the Web based management progr...

Page 96: ...To configure Spanning Tree Protocol functions for the Switch or individual ports enter the desired information in the fields on this screen see the descriptions below for assistance and then click Ap...

Page 97: ...event of a network loop data packets will pass through the root port Max Age Sec Read only object indicates the maximum age of STP information learned from the network on any port before it is discard...

Page 98: ...from 1 to 10 seconds This is the interval between two transmissions of BPDU packets sent by the Root Bridge to tell all other switches that it is indeed the Root Bridge If you set a Hello Time for yo...

Page 99: ...te for a selected port can either be Enabled or Disabled Cost The Path Cost is a changeable parameter and may be modified according to the Spanning Tree Algorithm specification The 100Mbps segment has...

Page 100: ...more chances the port has of becoming the root port Port priority ranges from 0 to 255 with 0 being the highest port priority FDB Table MAC forwarding allows the Switch to permanently forward outbound...

Page 101: ...the port number that permanently forwards traffic from the specified device in the Destination Port field Then click Apply The information in the screen is described as follows Destination Address The...

Page 102: ...ce MAC address To use the MAC filtering function enter the MAC address of the device allowed to send traffic in the MAC Address field and select the desired setting in the Filter Status field Then cli...

Page 103: ...ation on the Switch Statistics table is described as follows TX frames sec Counts the total number of frames transmitted from a selected port per second since the Switch was last rebooted RX frames se...

Page 104: ...k any port on the switch graphic to show statistics for that port The information is described as follows Link Status Indicates whether the port is online and working 1000 Full Flow control off or 100...

Page 105: ...d in valid readable frames Total Bytes Received Counts the total number of bytes received on the port whether in valid or invalid frames Traffic in Frames Frames Sent Counts the total number of frames...

Page 106: ...Indicates whether the port is online and working 1000 Full Flow control off or 1000 Full Flow control on or not Link Down Jabber Counts frames longer than the maximum 1518 bytes octets with either ba...

Page 107: ...or Counts bit patterns with illegal encodings This may indicate noise on the line Oversize Frames Counts packets received that were longer than 1518 octets excluding framing bits but including FCS oct...

Page 108: ...64 The total number of packets including bad packets received that were 64 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets 65 127 The total number of packets including bad packets re...

Page 109: ...raming bits but including FCS octets RX good The number of good frames received This also includes local and dropped packets TX good The number of good frames sent from the respective port Total RX Th...

Page 110: ...ry of the Web based management program The Monitor option is listed below along with an explanation To add or change a User Account fill in the appropriate information in the User Name Old Password Ne...

Page 111: ...Gigabit Ethernet Switch User s Guide Web Based Network Management 103 Help Click this button to access the online help files for the Switch...

Page 112: ...tandards IEEE 802 3z on each port IEEE 802 3 Frame types Transparent IEEE 802 3 MAC layer frame size 64 1518 bytes Protocol CSMA CD Data Transfer Rate Gigabit Ethernet 2000Mbps full duplex Topology St...

Page 113: ...lsius Storage Temperature 20 60 degree Celsius Humidity 0 90 RH non condensing Dimensions 441 mm x 207 mm x 44 mm 1U 19 inch rack mount width Weight 3 kg EMI FCC Class A CE Mark Class A VCCI Class A B...

Page 114: ...56 511 67 101 512 1023 67 101 64 67 100 65 127 67 100 AC inputs 105 AC Power Connector 12 AC power cord 6 Access Level 102 Access Right 61 82 Access Rights read write 61 Accessory pack 6 Action 55 56...

Page 115: ...0 Bridge Level STA Operation Level Root Bridge 23 Bridge Max Age 49 Bridge Max Age 6 40 Sec 90 Bridge Max Age 25 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 5 Bridge Priority 24 Bridge Priority 25 27 Bridge Priority 0 65535...

Page 116: ...nsole LED indicator 14 Console port RS 232 DCE 18 Console port settings 18 Console Timeout 41 84 85 Console Usage Conventions 30 Cost 52 91 CRC Alignment 99 CRC Errors 63 65 67 Custom FDB 93 Custom Fi...

Page 117: ...rward Delay 4 30 Sec 51 Forward Delay sec 50 89 Forwarding Table 68 79 Fragments 65 Frames Received 97 Frames Recv 64 Frames Sent 64 97 Front Panel 11 Full duplex 4 Full LED indicator 14 General User...

Page 118: ...94 MAC Address Age out Time 53 MAC Address Learning 106 MAC Received Error 99 Mac Rx Errors 66 Management 4 Management Information Base MIB 20 Max Age 6 40 sec 49 Max Age 6 40 Sec 50 Max Age Sec 50 89...

Page 119: ...Band 41 Port Utilization 61 Ports 63 65 Ports Setup 79 Power Consumption 105 Power Failure 10 Power LED indicator 13 Power on 9 Prevent Unauthorized Users 31 Priority 45 52 80 91 PROM Firmware Version...

Page 120: ...41 85 sniffer 47 80 SNMP Community String 60 SNMP Configuration 59 60 SNMP Manager 82 Software Update Mode 57 83 Source Port 47 Spanning Tree Algorithm STA 22 Spanning Tree Algorithm STA Function of t...

Page 121: ...Target Port 47 TCP IP Setup 76 TCP IP TELNET protocol 29 Technical Specifications 104 TELNET program 30 Terminal emulation VT100 18 Terminal emulator program Under Windows operating system 29 Terms us...

Page 122: ...6 Unpacking and Setup 6 10 Update Interval 62 63 65 67 100 Use Config File 58 84 User 102 User Account Management 35 User Name 102 User Changeblel Parameters 25 Username 36 Using the Console Interfac...

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