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C H A P T E R

Identifying and Configuring
Components

This chapter introduces the tools that let you administer the server and explains how
the diagnostic tools fit together.

Topics in this chapter include:

■

“Solaris System Commands” on page 15

■

“Component Configuration Information” on page 22

The Sun Fire X4500 server and its accompanying software contain tools and features
that help you:

■

Isolate

problems when there is a failure of a field-replaceable component

■

Monitor

the status of a functioning system

■

Exercise

the system to disclose an intermittent or incipient problem

For detailed instructions on diagnosing the server, refer to the

Sun Fire X4500 Server

Diagnostics Guide

(819-4363) and the

Sun Fire X4500 Server Service Manual

(819-4359).

Solaris System Commands

Some Solaris commands display data that you can use when assessing the condition
of a Sun Fire X4500 server. This section discusses superuser commands that assist in
troubleshooting problems with the Sun Fire X4500 server. These commands include:

■

■

■

■

Summary of Contents for Fire X4540

Page 1: ...Sun Microsystems Inc www sun com Submit comments about this document at http www sun com hwdocs feedback Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide Part No 819 6562 16 October 2008 Revision A ...

Page 2: ... Sun Sun Microsystems le logo Sun Java Netra Solaris Sun Ray et Sun Fire X4540 Backup Server sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de Sun Microsystems Inc et ses filiales aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Ce produit est soumis à la législation américaine sur le contrôle des exportations et peut être soumis à la règlementation en vigueur dans d autres pays dans le domaine des expo...

Page 3: ...rive and Fan Tray LEDs 6 About Reliability Availability and Serviceability Features 9 Hot Pluggable and Hot Swappable Components 9 Hot Pluggable Components Overview 10 Hot Swappable Components Overview 10 2 Software and Operating Environment 11 Using the Zettabyte File System ZFS 11 About ZFS 12 Administering ZFS File Systems 12 12 Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM 13 Intelligent Platform Managem...

Page 4: ... 23 States and Conditions 24 Drive and Drive Slot States 24 Drive Conditions 25 Component States 25 4 Disk Administration and Management 27 Hard Disk Drive Locations 27 Disk Drive Status and LEDs 29 EFI Disk Label Overview 30 Converting EFI Label to SMI Solaris Label On The Sun Fire X4500 Disk 31 Adding Disks 34 Adding a Disk to a Mirrored ZFS Configuration 36 Replacing a Device in a ZFS Storage P...

Page 5: ...ed OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 50 metadb Command 51 metainit Command 51 metaroot Command 52 Recreating the Preinstalled OS 52 Create a Mirror for the root File System 53 Create a Mirror for the swap Partition 54 Create a Mirror for the var Partition 54 Create root swap and var Mirrors 55 Attach root swap and var Mirrors 55 Display Current Status of the Metadevices 56 Install GRUB on the Boot Disk 56 Co...

Page 6: ...ls and Indicators 67 Front Panel 67 Disk Drive and Fan Tray LEDs 71 About Reliability Availability and Serviceability Features 74 Hot Pluggable and Hot Swappable Components 74 Hot pluggable Components Overview 75 Hot swappable Components Overview 75 9 Software and Operating Environment 77 About ZFS 77 Overview 78 Devices 78 Structure 78 Using the ZFS File System 79 Additional information 79 About ...

Page 7: ...ions 92 Component States 92 11 Managing Hard Disk Drives 93 Hard Disk Drive Locations 93 Disk Drive Status and LEDs 95 EFI Disk Label Overview 96 Converting EFI Label to SMI Solaris Label on the Sun Fire X4540 Disk 97 About HDtool 101 Removing a Disk From Service 101 Correcting Unconfigure Operation Failure 102 Adding a Disk 103 Checking Disk Usage 104 12 Sun Fire X4540 Fault Management Architectu...

Page 8: ...lled OS 115 Preinstalled OS Overview 115 Creating Preinstalled OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 116 metadb Command 117 metainit Command 117 metaroot Command 118 Re creating the Preinstalled OS 118 Create a Mirror for the root File System 119 Create a Mirror for the swap Partition 120 Create a Mirror for the var Partition 120 Create root swap and var Mirrors 120 Attach root swap and var Mirrors 121 Display C...

Page 9: ...mponents Chapter 4 provides hard disk management information Chapter 4 provides disk administration and management information Chapter 5 provides fault management architecture information Chapter 6 provides information about how to rebuild the preinstalled OS The Sun Fire X4540 Server Administration Guide describes how to administer configure and monitor the Sun Fire X4540 Server This guide contai...

Page 10: ...his knowledge read the Solaris User and System Administrator documentation provided with your system and consider UNIX system administration training Related Documentation Sun Fire X4500 Specific Documents Refer to the Sun Fire X4540 Server Installation Guide 819 4358 for system installation information with default settings The Sun Fire X4500 specific documents listed in the following table are a...

Page 11: ... Product Notes Sun Fire X4540 Server Product Notes 819 4364 Safety information Sun Fire X4540 Server Safety and Compliance Guide 819 4365 Application Title Part Number hdtool x64 Servers Utilities Reference Manual 820 1120 Solaris basic administration System Administration Guide Basic Administration 817 1985 Solaris advanced administration System Administration Guide Advanced Administration 817 04...

Page 12: ...ts to http www sun com hwdocs feedback Please include the title and part number of your document with your feedback Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide 819 6562 16 Sun Function URL Description Documentation http docs sun com app Download PDF and HTML documents and order printed documents Support and training http www sun com support http www sun com training Obtain technical support ...

Page 13: ... server information Chapter 2 provides system and operating environment information Chapter 3 provides information on how to identify and configure components Chapter 4 provides hard disk management information Chapter 4 provides disk administration and management information Chapter 5 provides fault management architecture information Chapter 6 provides information about how to rebuild the preins...

Page 14: ......

Page 15: ...des servers engineered for AMD Opteron CPUs and deployment into commercial server markets in a slide mounted horizontally biased enclosure for rack cabinet installations primarily in datacenter locations The server provides the following maximum system configurations 8 DDR I DIMM slots 4 per processor up to 2 GB per DIMM 16 GB per system Up to forty eight 3 5 SATA Type 1 drives of 250 GB 500 GB ca...

Page 16: ...lots 4 per processor up to 2 GB per DIMM 16 GB per system Hard disk drives HDDs Up to forty eight 3 5 SATA Type 1 drives of 250 GB 500 GB capacity each over 24 TB total system capacity Service Processor Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM as described in the ILOM documentation see the Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM Administration Guide 819 0280 RAID options RAID is done through software Network...

Page 17: ...ction describes the features controls and indicators on the front and rear panels of the Sun Fire X4500 server Front Panel FIGURE 1 2 shows the front panel FIGURE 1 1 Sun Fire X4500 Server Front Panel FIGURE 1 1 shows a close up of the controls and indicators USB connectors Serial number labels on ledge ...

Page 18: ... them locate the server in a crowded server room Press to turn off 2 System Fault Amber On When service action is required 3 Power Operation Green Steady Power is on Blink Standby power is on but main power is off Off Power is off 4 System power button Grey To power on main power for all the server components 4 Top failure LED Amber On HDD or fan fault 6 Rear failure LED Amber On Power supply or s...

Page 19: ...re its power cable 2 Chassis ground Connect grounding straps here 3 Mounting plate for CMA bracket Use this mounting plate to secure the CMA optional Refer to the Sun Fire X4500 Server Installation Guide 4 PCIX 0 and PCIX 1 Slots for PCIX cards 5 NET MGT S Net management and service processor port 6 Video connector Connect video monitor 7 SER MGT Serial management port serial connection to service...

Page 20: ...Service action allowed When on service action is required Blink Standby power is On but main power is off 11 USB connectors Connect USB devices 12 10 100 1000 gigabit Ethernet ports Connect server to Ethernet 13 System controller status LEDs Blue Ready to remove Amber Fault service action required Green Operational no action required 14 NMI and reset buttons Do not use these buttons unless instruc...

Page 21: ...Chapter 1 Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 Server 7 FIGURE 1 4 Disk Drive Locations ...

Page 22: ...8 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 FIGURE 1 5 Disk Drive and Fan Tray LEDs ...

Page 23: ... system offers the following features Hot pluggable disk drives Redundant hot swappable power supplies Environmental monitoring and fault protection Integrated Lights Out Management ILOM Sun s remote management capability Support for disk and network multipathing with automatic failover capability Error correction and parity checking for improved data integrity Easy access to all internal replacea...

Page 24: ...lowing cfgadm Command in Chaper 3 cfgadm 1M See the cfgadm 1M man page for more information Hot Swappable Components Overview A hot swappable component is a component that can be removed or replaced without affecting software integrity This means that when a component is removed it does not need to be taken offline from the operating system first On the Sun Fire X4500 server you can hot swap the f...

Page 25: ...ection provides information about using Zettabyte File Systems ZFS on the Sun Fire X4500 server Concepts such as hierarchical file system layout property inheritance and automatic mount point management and share interactions are included in the ZFS Administration Guide 819 5461 For information on best practices for ZFS go to http www solarisinternals com wiki index php ZFS_Best_Practices_Guide Th...

Page 26: ... creating traditional file systems because of size constraints are time consuming and sometimes difficult Traditional volume management products helped manage this process Because ZFS file systems are not constrained to specific devices they can be created easily and quickly similar to the way directories are created ZFS file systems grow automatically within the space allocated to the storage poo...

Page 27: ...hrough IPMItool a command line utility for controlling IPMI enabled devices For more information about Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM refer to the Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM Administration Guide 819 1160 Intelligent Platform Management IPMI Intelligent Platform Management IPMI refers to the autonomous monitoring logging recovery and inventory control features implemented in hardware an...

Page 28: ...for in band local management can be re used for out of band remote management simply by changing the low level communications layer The IPMItool is a simple command line interface to systems that support the IPMI v2 0 specification IPMItool provides the ability to read the sensor data repository and print sensor values display the contents of the system event log and SNMP ...

Page 29: ...t Monitor the status of a functioning system Exercise the system to disclose an intermittent or incipient problem For detailed instructions on diagnosing the server refer to the Sun Fire X4500 Server Diagnostics Guide 819 4363 and the Sun Fire X4500 Server Service Manual 819 4359 Solaris System Commands Some Solaris commands display data that you can use when assessing the condition of a Sun Fire ...

Page 30: ...robed by the firmware as well as additional devices like individual disks that only the operating environment software can detect The output of prtconf also includes the total amount of system memory The prtconf command s p option produces output similar to the show devs command The show devs command lists only those devices compiled by the system firmware CODE EXAMPLE 3 1 prtconf Command Output p...

Page 31: ...re AMD Opteron tm Processor 285 H0 Dual Core AMD Opteron tm Processor 285 H1 Memory Device Sockets Type Status Set Device Locator Bank Locator DDR in use 0 H0_DIMM0 BANK0 DDR in use 0 H0_DIMM1 BANK1 DDR in use 0 H0_DIMM2 BANK2 DDR in use 0 H0_DIMM3 BANK3 DDR in use 0 H1_DIMM0 BANK4 DDR in use 0 H1_DIMM1 BANK5 DDR in use 0 H1_DIMM2 BANK6 DDR in use 0 H1_DIMM3 BANK7 On Board Devices Marvell serial A...

Page 32: ... operates at 2593 MHz and has an i387 compatible floating point processor Status of virtual processor 1 as of 08 03 2006 17 49 11 on line since 08 02 2006 16 28 49 The i386 processor operates at 2593 MHz and has an i387 compatible floating point processor Status of virtual processor 2 as of 08 03 2006 17 49 11 on line since 08 02 2006 16 28 51 The i386 processor operates at 2593 MHz and has an i38...

Page 33: ...can use the cfgadm 1M command to display device type configuration and condition status information about drives The following command displays a list of SATA drives cfgadm grep sata CODE EXAMPLE 3 5 System SATA Disk Drive Status Display Device Type Receptacle Occupant Condition sata0 0 dsk c0t0d0 disk connected configured ok sata0 1 dsk c0t1d0 disk connected configured ok sata0 2 dsk c0t2d0 disk ...

Page 34: ...configured ok sata3 1 dsk c5t1d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 2 dsk c5t2d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 3 dsk c5t3d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 4 dsk c5t4d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 5 dsk c5t5d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 6 dsk c5t6d0 disk connected configured ok sata3 7 dsk c5t7d0 disk connected configured ok sata4 0 dsk c6t0d0 disk connected configured ok sa...

Page 35: ...ted configured ok sata5 2 dsk c7t2d0 disk connected configured ok sata5 3 dsk c7t3d0 disk connected configured ok sata5 4 dsk c7t4d0 disk connected configured ok sata5 5 dsk c7t5d0 disk connected configured ok sata5 6 dsk c7t6d0 disk connected configured ok sata5 7 dsk c7t7d0 disk connected configured ok CODE EXAMPLE 3 5 System SATA Disk Drive Status Display Device Type Receptacle Occupant Conditi...

Page 36: ...e component that can be configured into the system The term occupant refers to the combination of a component and its attached devices including any external storage devices connected by interface cables A receptacle which is the location that accepts the occupant There are two types of attachment point names Physical attachment point The software driver and the location of the slot Logical attach...

Page 37: ...t two SCSI controllers Changing to Attachment Points Attachment points contain state and condition information An attachment point can be in one of five conditions unknown ok failing failed or unusable An attachment point can enter the system in any condition depending upon results of power on tests and non volatile record keeping You can use the cfgadm command to change attachment points To chang...

Page 38: ... of the drive is either disconnected or connected A drive in the connected state is either configured or unconfigured A drive that is disconnected is always unconfigured TABLE 3 1 Drive and Drive Slot States State Description empty The slot does not hold a drive disconnected The drive in the slot is disconnected from the system bus A drive can be in the disconnected state without being powered off...

Page 39: ...n the connected state The connected component is either configured or unconfigured TABLE 3 3 Drive and Drive Slot Conditions Name Description unknown The drive has not been tested ok The drive is operational failed The drive failed testing unusable The drive slot is unusable TABLE 3 4 Connected Components Configured or Unconfigured Name Description configured The component is available for use by ...

Page 40: ...26 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 41: ...ding Disks on page 34 Replacing a Device in a ZFS Storage Pool on page 37 Removing a Disk From Service on page 37 Correcting Unconfigure Operation Failure on page 38 Hard Disk Drive Locations The Sun Fire X4500 server can contain up to 48 SATA hard disk drives The hard disk drive locations are numbered sequentially from 0 to 47 starting at the front left corner and incrementing left to right and f...

Page 42: ...28 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 FIGURE 4 1 Disk Drive Locations ...

Page 43: ...on events in the disk drive sensors see TABLE 4 2 TABLE 4 1 Disk Drive Status Sensors State Event Description 0 Device Not Present The drive bay is empty 1 Device Installed The drive is detected Used by remote management applications 2 Ready for Device Removal A drive is unmounted and ready to be physically removed Controls the OK to Remove LED 3 Device Faulted Causes the service processor to illu...

Page 44: ... support for EFI Labels for disks that are larger than 1 terabyte on systems that run a 64 bit Solaris kernel The Extensible Firmware Interface GUID Partition Table EFI GPT disk label provides support for physical disks and virtual disk volumes You can download the EFI specification at http www intel com technology efi main_specification htm You can use the format e command to apply an EFI label t...

Page 45: ...laris Label On The Sun Fire X4500 Disk To convert an EFI disk label to an SMI Solaris label delete the EFI fdisk partition then create a new Solaris fdisk partition Use the following steps Caution Do not attempt to convert an EFI label to an SMI label using the format 1m command ...

Page 46: ...ion 3 Delete a partition 4 Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs 5 Exit update disk configuration and exit 6 Cancel exit without updating disk configuration Enter Selection 3 Specify the partition number to delete or enter 0 to exit 1 Are you sure you want to delete partition 1 This will make all files and programs in this partition inaccessible type y or n y Total disk size is 30400 c...

Page 47: ...tic C FAT32 D FAT32LBA E DOSEXTLBA F EFI 0 Exit Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition or type c to specify the size in cylinders 100 Should this become the active partition If yes it will be activated each time the computer is reset or turned on Please type y or n y Total disk size is 30400 cylinders Cylinder size is 16065 512 byte blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start En...

Page 48: ...e 819 2789 Note You should predetermine which attachment point the disk is being inserted into before inserting the disk Refer to FIGURE 8 4 for a listing of disk drives 1 Determine the attachment point by typing the following command fdisk dev rdsk c0t7d0p0 Total disk size is 30400 cylinders Cylinder size is 16065 512 byte blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start End Length 1 Active Solaris2 ...

Page 49: ...nfigure the disk by typing the following commands The following information is displayed For example the disk node associated with the disk in sata3 3 displays its logical disk node c5t3d0 Note If the blue LED does not turn on after one minute you can have the OS reenumerate device nodes and links by typing devfsadm c cfgadm cfgadm_snapshot_2 diff cfgadm_snapshot cfgadm_snapshot_2 29c29 sata3 3 sa...

Page 50: ... ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror ONLINE 0 0 0 c0t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c1t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror ONLINE 0 0 0 c0t2d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c1t2d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors No known data errors zpool add tank mirror c0t3d0 c1t3d0 zpool status tank pool tank state ONLINE scrub none requested config NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM tank ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror ONLINE 0 0 0 c0t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c1t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror ONLINE 0 0 0 c0t2d0 ...

Page 51: ...ode is c4t0d0 Type the following command The physical slot is displayed showing where the disk is connected For example this hard disk is attached to SATA controller 2 and port 0 2 Unconfigure the disk before removal To unconfigure the disk you must suspend activity on the SATA device For example type the following command The system displays the following information 3 Verify that the disk has be...

Page 52: ...a disk unconfigure operation fails check to see if the system is in the correct state and that a utility is not using the disk When unconfiguring a disk that is part of a ZFS storage pool the following items are important Disks can be replaced or detached in a ZFS mirrored storage pool Disks can only be replaced in a ZFS RAID Z storage pool For more information about detaching or replacing disks i...

Page 53: ...Note If the disk cannot be moved offline from the ZFS pool then you can either destroy or export the pool to remove the disk See the ZFS Administration Guide 819 5461 for more details 4 To stop ZFS from using the disk type the following command 5 To verify that ZFS is no longer using the disk typing the following command The following message is displayed Verify that the OK to Remove blue LED is l...

Page 54: ...40 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 6 You can now remove the hard drive ...

Page 55: ...agement technologies With the Solaris 10 Operating System OS the Sun Fire X4500 Server introduces a new Fault Management Architecture FMA that diagnoses and predicts component failures before they actually occur This technology is incorporated into both the hardware and software of the server At the heart of the Sun Fire X4500 server Fault Manager is the diagnosis engine The disk diagnosis engine ...

Page 56: ...nagement Application FMA that provides fault monitoring and hotplug processing The FMA provides passive fault monitoring by analyzing each disk once per hour to determine if a disk fault is imminent If a disk fault is imminent an FMA fault is generated and the amber Fault LED for that disk is activated Sun Fire X4500 Fault Management Utility Commands The Sun Fire X4500 server FMA obtains diagnosti...

Page 57: ... diagnosed by the fault manager along with their UUIDs and knowledge article message identifiers The fmadm 1M utility can be used to view the resources on the system believed to be faulty The fmstat 1M utility can be used to report statistics kept by the fault manager The fault manager is started automatically when Solaris boots so it is not necessary to use the fmd command directly When possible ...

Page 58: ... example provides details about the date time and unique identifier related to the fault Diagnosing Disk Faults To determine which disk failed you can view the FMA fault error log use fmdump command or open the system cover to look for illuminated LEDs If you use the fmdump command to isolate a disk you should also open the system cover and look for amber LEDs fmdump v CODE EXAMPLE 5 1 fmdump Comm...

Page 59: ... failed and the attachment point For more information refer to the fmdump 1M man page fmdump v u uuid CODE EXAMPLE 5 2 fmdump Command Diagnose Disk Fault TIME UUID SUNW MSG ID May 09 13 38 24 9404 9a2c5052 687b e196 b12b 8035267c3031 DISK 8000 0X 100 fault io disk predictive failure Problem in hc serial VDK41BT4C7PJYS part HITACHI HDS7225SBSUN250G 527N7PJYS revision V44OA81A motherboard 0 hostbrid...

Page 60: ... the status of a component involved in a fault The fmadm command can be used to View the set of diagnosis engines and agents that are currently participating in fault management View the list of system components that have been diagnosed as faulty Perform administrative tasks In cases where the disk fault is cleared some persistent fault information can remain and result in erroneous fault message...

Page 61: ...pened for that event and a diagnosis is performed Check the event log by typing the fmstat command with v for verbose output For example The following is a example of information that may display For detailed instructions on the fmstat command refer to the fmstat man page fmstat v CODE EXAMPLE 5 3 fmstat Command Example module ev_recv ev_acpt wait svc_t w b open solve memsz bufsz cpumem diagnosis ...

Page 62: ...48 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 63: ... the Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide 819 2789 This chapter includes the following topics Preinstalled OS Overview on page 49 Creating Preinstalled OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 on page 50 Recreating the Preinstalled OS on page 52 Preinstalled OS Overview The Solaris 10 11 06 Operating System and patches specific to the Sun Fire X4500 server are preinstalled on the hard disk drives in slot 0 a...

Page 64: ... Creating Preinstalled OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 These procedures assume that both drives are identical that the operating system is already installed on c5t0d0 and that the mirrored disk is c5t4d0 a typical setup for a Sun Fire X4500 server Use this procedure to mirror an existing file system If the file system can be unmounted the entire procedure can be completed without a reboot For file systems ...

Page 65: ...current state of metadevices and hot spare pools and their components Solaris Volume Manager automatically updates the metadevice state database when a configuration or state change occurs A submirror failure is an example of a state change When creating and deleting replicas of replicas of the metadevice state database use the following metainit command syntax where a attaches a new database devi...

Page 66: ...or To attach the second submirror use the following metattach command syntax where volume name specifies the name of the RAID 1 volume to add to the submirror submirror name specifies the name of the component that will be the second mirror attached to the mirror See the metattach 1M man page for more information Recreating the Preinstalled OS To recreate the preinstalled OS you need to perform th...

Page 67: ...ath Update the eeprom boot path value using the eeprom command Create a Mirror for the root File System 1 Install the OS using the default configuration as a guideline For additional instructions on installing the Solaris OS see the Solaris Operating System Installation Guide 819 4362 at http www docs sun com 2 Create an initial state database replica by typing the following command 3 To create a ...

Page 68: ...y for swap in the etc vfstab file it must be edited to reference the mirror Create a Mirror for the var Partition 1 To create a mirror from the var partition a Identify the slice that contains the var partition to be mirrored This example uses the slices c5t0d0s5 and c5t4d0s5 b Create a new volume on the slice from the previous step by using the following metainit command metainit f d21 1 1 c5t0d0...

Page 69: ...ropriately referenced 4 Reboot the server by entering the following command Attach root swap and var Mirrors Attach the mirrors by typing the following command Refer to the metattach 1M man page for more information metainit d10 m d11 d10 Mirror is setup metainit d20 m d21 d20 Mirror is setup metainit d30 m d31 d30 Mirror is setup metaroot d10 init 6 metattach d10 d12 d10 submirror d12 is attached...

Page 70: ...ds for GRand Unified Bootloader It installs GRUB stage 1 and stage 2 files on the boot area of a disk partition 1 Install GRUB by typing the following command metastat c d30 m 5 9GB d31 d32 d31 s 5 9GB c5t0d0s5 d32 s 5 9GB c5t4d0s5 d20 m 2 0GB d21 d22 d21 s 2 0GB c5t0d0s1 d22 s 2 0GB c5t4d0s1 d10 m 10GB d11 d12 d11 s 10GB c5t0d0s0 d12 s 10GB c5t4d0s0 sbin installgrub fm boot grub stage1 boot grub ...

Page 71: ...the system to see the disk as the alternate boot device a Determine the path to the alternate boot device For example b Record the string Note Because the system might not be available you should write down this information in a different location than on the system c Use the eeprom command to define the alternative boot path For example For more information about using the eeprom command refer to...

Page 72: ...58 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 73: ...or Sun Fire X4500 server that runs the Red Hat Enterprise Linux U4 64 bit operating system The DCMU controls and monitors all 48 disk drives and slots on the Sun Fire X4500 server and provides the following features Monitors and reports hotplug events to service processor SP Reports disk drive failures to the service processor Manages disk drives and reports required actions to the SP Reports disk...

Page 74: ...re supported for the functions shown Examples Using the cfgdisk Command The following command shows the use of cfgdisk to disconnect a disk drive The following command shows the use of cfgdisk to connect a disk drive TABLE 7 1 cfgdisk Command Options Option Description h Displays help information v Displays utility version information o Displays operation information connect disconnect d Displays ...

Page 75: ...er Or from another server type faultmond Command faultmond is a daemon that is started at boot time It scans for faulted disk pending disk failures and FRU information Use the faultmond command to determine faulted disk drives by using the parameters shown in TABLE 7 7 The following options are supported for the functions shown TABLE 7 4 cfgdisk TABLE 7 5 ipmitool I open sdr elist TABLE 7 6 ipmito...

Page 76: ...hows the use of faultmond running as a non daemon The following commands can be used to faultmond from the command line For additional information about cfgdisk hotplugmon or faultmond refer to the man pages for cfgdisk 1M hotplugmon 1M and faultmon 1M TABLE 7 8 faultmond h faultmond version 1 0 TABLE 7 9 faultmond D t 5 TABLE 7 10 service faultmond start service ipmi start ...

Page 77: ...ver information Chapter 9 provides system and operating environment information Chapter 10 provides information on how to identify and configure components Chapter 11 provides hard disk management information Chapter 13 provides disk administration and management information Chapter 12 provides fault management architecture information Chapter 13 provides information about how to rebuild the prein...

Page 78: ......

Page 79: ... family platform includes servers engineered for AMD Opteron CPUs The Sun Fire X4540 server deploys into commercial server markets in a slide mounted horizontally biased enclosure for rack cabinet installations primarily in datacenter locations The Sun Fire X4540 server includes an extensive set of reliability availability and serviceability RAS features such as hot pluggable and redundant hard di...

Page 80: ...nager ILOM Refer to the ILOM documentation see the Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM Administration Guide 819 0280 RAID options RAID is configured through software Network I O Four 10 100 1000BASE T Gigabit Ethernet ports RJ 45 connectors One 10 100BASE T Ethernet net management port RJ 45 Connector NET MGT One RS 232 serial port RJ 45 Connector SER MGT see Serial Port Serial Port RS 232 serial i...

Page 81: ...output per power supply two bays 1 1 redundancy hot swappable 1130 W AC max system input power 3856 BTU hr 0 321 tons of air conditioning 200 240 VAC Fans Five fan modules also additional fans in each power supply Cooling is front to back forced air Hot swappable Variable speed 7500 R P M max Top loading Fault OK LEDs 1 8A 18W SATA connector The SP software controls the fan speed and detects fan f...

Page 82: ...Servers Administration Guide October 2008 FIGURE 8 1 Sun Fire X4540 Server Front Panel Features FIGURE 8 2 Sun Fire X4540 Server Front Panel Controls and Indicators USB connectors Serial number labels on ledge 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...

Page 83: ...hem locate the server in a crowded server room Press to turn off 2 Service action required Amber On When service action is required 3 Power Operation Green Steady Power is on Blink Standby power is on but main power is off Off Power is off 4 System power button Gray To power on main power for all the server components 5 Top failure LED Amber On HDD or fan fault 6 Rear failure LED Amber On Power su...

Page 84: ...nd Connect grounding straps here 3 0 PCI e 1 PCI e 2 PCI e Slots for three PCI e cards 4 Locate button LED White Operators can turn this LED On remotely to help then locate the server in a crowded server room Press to turn off 5 Fault LED Amber When on service action required Steady Power is On Off Power is Off 6 OK LED Green Service action allowed When On service action is required Blink Standby ...

Page 85: ...instructed by Sun service personnel To operate these buttons insert a stylus or a straightened paper clip into the recess 8 SC System controller status LEDs Blue Ready to remove Amber Fault service action required Green Operational no action required 9 SER MGT Serial management port serial connection to service processor 10 NET MGT S Net management and service processor port 11 10 100 1000 Gigabit...

Page 86: ...72 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 FIGURE 8 4 Disk Drive Locations ...

Page 87: ...Chapter 8 Introduction to the Sun Fire X4540 Server 73 FIGURE 8 5 Disk Drive and Fan Tray LEDs Note The fan can be removed at any time Ignore the Fan Ready to Remove LED ...

Page 88: ...Server system offers the following features Hot pluggable disk drives Redundant hot swappable power supplies Environmental monitoring and fault protection Integrated Lights Out Management ILOM Sun s remote management capability Support for disk and network multipathing with automatic failover capability Error correction and parity checking for improved data integrity Easy access to all internal re...

Page 89: ...hot plug the following components For instructions on hot plugging components see the following cfgadm Command in cfgadm Command on page 85 cfgadm 1M See the cfgadm 1M man page for more information Hot swappable Components Overview A hot swappable component can be removed or replaced without affecting software integrity A component that is removed does not need to be taken offline from the operati...

Page 90: ...ober 2008 For more information about updating the Sun Fire X4540 Server product updates or for the most up to date list of replaceable components refer to the Sun Fire X4540 Server Service Manual 819 4359 and the Sun Fire X4540 Server Product Notes 820 4869 ...

Page 91: ...ch includes the newly designed Solaris ZFS File System Zettabyte File System This chapter includes the following topics About ZFS on page 77 About Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM on page 79 About Intelligent Platform Management IPMI on page 80 About ZFS This section includes the following topics Overview on page 78 Devices on page 78 Structure on page 78 Using the ZFS File System on page 79 Add...

Page 92: ... pool Historically file systems have been constrained to one device so that the file systems themselves have been constrained to the size of the device Creating and re creating traditional file systems because of size constraints are time consuming and sometimes difficult Traditional volume management products helped manage this process Structure ZFS uses virtual storage pools to make it easy to e...

Page 93: ...tion For information on best practices for the ZFS File System see http www solarisinternals com wiki index php ZFS_Best_Practices_Guide For more information about ZFS and for an example of creating a file system refer to the ZFS Administration Guide 819 5461 General concepts such as hierarchical file system layout property inheritance and automatic mount point management and share interactions ar...

Page 94: ... situations in which system management software and normal in band management mechanisms are unavailable SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a network management protocol used almost exclusively in TCP IP networks It provides remote access by SNMP compliant entities to monitor and control network devices and to manage configurations statistics collection performance and security on a networ...

Page 95: ... its accompanying software contain tools and features that help you Isolate problems when there is a failure of a field replaceable component Monitor the status of a functioning system Exercise the system to disclose an intermittent or incipient problem Solaris System Commands This section describes Solaris superuser commands that you can use to assess Sun Fire X4540 server condition and troublesh...

Page 96: ...s like individual disks that only the operating environment software can detect The output of prtconf also includes the total amount of system memory The prtconf command s p option produces output similar to the show devs command The show devs command lists only those devices compiled by the system firmware CODE EXAMPLE 10 1 prtconf Command Output usr sbin prtconf p System Configuration Sun Micros...

Page 97: ...g Quad Core AMD Opteron tm Processor 2356 CPU 1 Quad Core AMD Opteron tm Processor 2356 CPU 2 Memory Device Sockets Type Status Set Device Locator Bank Locator DDR2 in use 0 DIMM0 BANK0 DDR2 in use 0 DIMM1 BANK1 DDR2 in use 0 DIMM15 BANK15 On Board Devices Gigabit Ethernet 0 Gigabit Ethernet 1 Gigabit Ethernet 2 Gigabit Ethernet 3 AST2000 VGA LSI SCSI 1068 e 0 LSI SCSI 1068 e 1 LSI SCSI 1068 e 2 L...

Page 98: ... since 06 25 2008 11 34 18 The i386 processor operates at 2300 MHz and has an i387 compatible floating point processor Status of virtual processor 3 as of 06 25 2008 17 54 39 on line since 06 25 2008 11 34 20 The i386 processor operates at 2300 MHz and has an i387 compatible floating point processor Status of virtual processor 4 as of 06 25 2008 17 54 39 on line since 06 25 2008 11 34 22 The i386 ...

Page 99: ...s that the cfgadm command guides you through the steps needed to add remove or replace system components The cfgadm command resides in the usr sbin directory See the cfgadm 1M man page for more information Features of the cfgadm command include the following Displaying system component status Testing system components Changing component configurations Displaying configuration help messages CODE EX...

Page 100: ...n empty unconfigured ok usb0 4 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb0 5 usb device connected configured ok usb0 6 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb0 7 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb0 8 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb0 9 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb0 10 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb1 1 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb1 2 unknown empty unconfigured ok usb1 3 unknown empty unconfigured ok ...

Page 101: ...ected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t0d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t1d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t2d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t3d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t4d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t5d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t6d0 disk connected configured unknown c1 dsk c1t7d0 disk connected configured...

Page 102: ...n c3 dsk c3t7d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t0d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t1d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t2d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t3d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t4d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t5d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t6d0 disk connected configured unknown c4 dsk c4t7d0 ...

Page 103: ...nent that can be configured into the system The term occupant refers to the combination of a component and its attached devices including any external storage devices connected by interface cables A receptacle which is the location that accepts the occupant There are two types of attachment point names Physical attachment point The software driver and the location of the slot Logical attachment po...

Page 104: ...sent two SCSI controllers Changing to Attachment Points Attachment points contain state and condition information An attachment point can be in one of five conditions unknown ok failing failed or unusable An attachment point can enter the system in any condition depending upon results of power on tests and non volatile record keeping You can use the cfgadm command to change attachment points To ch...

Page 105: ...he drive is either disconnected or connected A drive in the connected state is either configured or unconfigured A drive that is disconnected is always unconfigured TABLE 10 1 Drive and Drive Slot States State Description empty The slot does not hold a drive disconnected The drive in the slot is disconnected from the system bus A drive can be in the disconnected state without being powered off How...

Page 106: ...ts are in the connected state The connected component is either configured or unconfigured TABLE 10 3 Drive and Drive Slot Conditions Name Description unknown The drive has not been tested ok The drive is operational failed The drive failed testing unusable The drive slot is unusable TABLE 10 4 Connected Components Configured or Unconfigured Name Description configured The component is available f...

Page 107: ...e 101 Removing a Disk From Service on page 101 Correcting Unconfigure Operation Failure on page 102 Adding a Disk on page 103 Checking Disk Usage on page 104 Hard Disk Drive Locations The Sun Fire X4540 server can contain up to 48 SATA hard disk drives The hard disk drive locations are numbered sequentially from 0 to 47 starting at the front left corner and incrementing left to right and front to ...

Page 108: ...94 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 FIGURE 11 1 Disk Drive Locations Boot disks shown in gray ...

Page 109: ... Disk Drive Status Sensors State Event Description 0 Device Not Present The drive bay is empty 1 Device Installed The drive is detected Used by remote management applications 2 Ready for Device Removal A drive is unmounted and ready to be physically removed Controls the OK to Remove LED 3 Device Faulted Causes the service processor to illuminate the individual disk drive fault LED TABLE 11 2 Disk ...

Page 110: ...des support for EFI Labels for disks that are larger than 1 terabyte on systems that run a 64 bit Solaris kernel The Extensible Firmware Interface GUID Partition Table EFI GPT disk label provides support for physical disks and virtual disk volumes You can download the EFI specification at http www intel com technology efi main_specification htm You can use the format e command to apply an EFI labe...

Page 111: ... that are added to a ZFS storage pool If you convert an EFI label on disk that is part of a ZFS storage pool you can erase the data on that disk Caution Do not attempt to convert an EFI label to an SMI label using the format 1M command To convert an EFI disk label to an SMI Solaris label delete the EFI fdisk partition then create a new Solaris fdisk partition ...

Page 112: ... partition 3 Delete a partition 4 Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs 5 Exit update disk configuration and exit 6 Cancel exit without updating disk configuration Enter Selection 3 Specify the partition number to delete or enter 0 to exit 1 Are you sure you want to delete partition 1 This will make all files and programs in this partition inaccessible type y or n y Total disk size is ...

Page 113: ...C FAT32 D FAT32LBA E DOSEXTLBA F EFI 0 Exit Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition or type c to specify the size in cylinders 100 Should this become the active partition If yes it will be activated each time the computer is reset or turned on Please type y or n y Total disk size is 30400 cylinders Cylinder size is 16065 512 byte blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start End Le...

Page 114: ...blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start End Length 1 Active Solaris2 1 30399 30399 100 SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING 1 Create a partition 2 Specify the active partition 3 Delete a partition 4 Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs 5 Exit update disk configuration and exit 6 Cancel exit without updating disk configuration Enter Selection 5 The above display confirms that the Solaris2 ...

Page 115: ...tp docs sun com Removing a Disk From Service Caution You must follow these steps before removing a disk from service Failure to follow the procedure can corrupt your data or render your file system inoperable CODE EXAMPLE 11 2 HDtool Sample SunFireX4540 Rear 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31 35 39 43 47 c0t3 c0t7 c1t3 c1t7 c2t3 c2t7 c3t3 c3t7 c4t3 c4t7 c5t3 c5t7 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 c0t2 c0t6 c1t...

Page 116: ...g the following command The following information shows that the disk has been unconfigured Note The blue LEDs indicate that the disks that are safe to remove 4 Remove the disk from the chassis Note If the process of unconfiguring the disk failed the disk might be in use by ZFS UFS or some other entity See Checking Disk Usage on page 104 Correcting Unconfigure Operation Failure If a disk unconfigu...

Page 117: ...nserted a disk and now want to bring the inserted disk online If you are replacing a bootable disk that is mirrored with the Solaris Volume Manager software use the Solaris Volume Manager to enable the disk For additional information refer to the Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide 819 2789 To add a disk 1 Determine the attachment point by typing the following command Note Before you inser...

Page 118: ...7d0 is optional for adding a disk into system 7 Verify that the blue LED on the disk turns off after one minute If the blue LED does not turn off after one minute you can have the OS reenumerate device nodes and links by typing devfsadm c Checking Disk Usage To determine if ZFS UFS or another utility is using the disk 1 To determine whether the disk is in use type the following command The followi...

Page 119: ...ide 819 5461 Note If the disk cannot be moved offline from the ZFS pool then you can either destroy or export the pool to remove the disk See the ZFS Administration Guide 819 5461 for more details 3 To stop ZFS from using the disk type the following command 4 To verify that ZFS is no longer using the disk type the following command The following message is displayed 5 You can now remove the hard d...

Page 120: ...106 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 121: ...echnologies With the Solaris 10 Operating System OS the Sun Fire X4540 Server introduces a new Fault Management Architecture FMA that diagnoses and predicts component failures before they actually occur This technology is incorporated into both the hardware and software of the server At the heart of the Sun Fire X4540 server Fault Manager is the diagnosis engine The disk diagnosis engine receives ...

Page 122: ... Management Application FMA that provides fault monitoring and hotplug processing The FMA provides passive fault monitoring by analyzing each disk once per hour to determine if a disk fault is imminent If a disk fault is imminent an FMA fault is generated and the amber Fault LED for that disk is activated Sun Fire X4540 Fault Management Utilities The Sun Fire X4540 server FMA obtains diagnostic in...

Page 123: ...lems diagnosed by the fault manager along with their UUIDs and knowledge article message identifiers The fmadm 1M utility can be used to view the resources on the system believed to be faulty The fmstat 1M utility can be used to report statistics kept by the fault manager The fault manager is started automatically when Solaris boots so it is not necessary to use the fmd command directly When possi...

Page 124: ...Check the event log by typing the fmdump command with v for verbose output For example The following is an example of information that is displayed In this example a fault is displayed providing details about the date time and unique identifier related to the fault fmdump v CODE EXAMPLE 12 1 fmdump Command Verbose Output TIME UUID SUNW MSG ID Jul 11 13 55 01 5548 e92f2cec e393 cd04 89ff c5e2081b99...

Page 125: ...t is displayed when a disk fault is detected and the fmdump command is used Based on the information displayed you can determine which disk failed and the attachment point For more information see the fmdump 1M man page fmdump v u uuid CODE EXAMPLE 12 2 fmdump Command Diagnose Disk Fault TIME UUID SUNW MSG ID May 09 13 38 24 9404 9a2c5052 687b e196 b12b 8035267c3031 DISK 8000 0X 100 fault io disk ...

Page 126: ... of a component involved in a fault The fmadm command can be used to View the set of diagnosis engines and agents that are currently participating in fault management View the list of system components that have been diagnosed as faulty Perform administrative tasks In cases where the disk fault is cleared some persistent fault information can remain and result in erroneous fault messages at boot t...

Page 127: ...ved Then a case is opened for that event and a diagnosis is performed To display statistical information Check the event log by typing the fmdump command with v for verbose output For example The following is a example of information that is displayed fmstat v CODE EXAMPLE 12 3 fmstat Command Example module ev_recv ev_acpt wait svc_t w b open solve memsz bufsz cpumem diagnosis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...

Page 128: ...114 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 129: ...olaris Volume Manager Administration Guide 819 2789 This chapter includes the following topics Preinstalled OS Overview on page 115 Creating Preinstalled OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 on page 116 Re creating the Preinstalled OS on page 118 Preinstalled OS Overview The Solaris 10 4 08 Operating System and patches specific to the Sun Fire X4540 server are preinstalled on the hard disk drives in slot 0 and ...

Page 130: ...on Creating Preinstalled OS Disk Mirrors RAID 1 These procedures assume that both drives are identical that the operating system is already installed on c0t0d0 and that the mirrored disk is c1t0d0 a typical setup for a Sun Fire X4540 server Use this procedure to mirror an existing file system If the file system can be unmounted the entire procedure can be completed without a reboot For file system...

Page 131: ... current state of metadevices and hot spare pools and their components Solaris Volume Manager automatically updates the metadevice state database when a configuration or state change occurs A submirror failure is an example of a state change When creating and deleting replicas of replicas of the metadevice state database use the following metainit command syntax where a attaches a new database dev...

Page 132: ... submirror To attach the second submirror use the following metattach command syntax where volume name specifies the name of the RAID 1 volume to add to the submirror submirror name specifies the name of the component that will be the second mirror attached to the mirror See the metattach 1M man page for more information Re creating the Preinstalled OS To re create the preinstalled OS perform the ...

Page 133: ...EEPROM boot path value using the eeprom command Create a Mirror for the root File System 1 Install the OS using the default configuration in CODE EXAMPLE 13 1 as a guideline For additional instructions on installing the Solaris OS see the Solaris Operating System Installation Guide 819 4362 at http www docs sun com 2 Create an initial state database replica by typing the following command 3 Create...

Page 134: ...r Partition 1 Identify the slice that contains the var partition to be mirrored This example uses the slices c0t0d0s5 and c1t0d0s5 2 Create a new volume on the slice from the previous step by using the following metainit command Create root swap and var Mirrors 1 Create the mirrors by typing the following commands metainit f d21 1 1 c0t0d0s1 d21 Concat Stripe is setup metainit d22 1 1 c1t0d0s1 d22...

Page 135: ...var Mirrors Attach the mirrors by typing the following command See the metattach 1M man page for more information Display Current Status of the Metadevices The metastat command displays the current status for each metadevice Metadevice status includes stripes concatenations concatenations of stripes mirrors specified metadevices and components metaroot d10 init 6 metattach d10 d12 d10 submirror d1...

Page 136: ...ition Install GRUB by typing the following command metastat c d30 m 5 9GB d31 d32 d31 s 5 9GB c0t0d0s5 d32 s 5 9GB c1t0d0s5 d20 m 2 0GB d21 d22 d21 s 2 0GB c0t0d0s1 d22 s 2 0GB c1t0d0s1 d10 m 10GB d11 d12 d11 s 10GB c0t0d0s0 d12 s 10GB c1t0d0s0 sbin installgrub fm boot grub stage1 boot grub stage2 dev rdsk c1t0d0s0 stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 abs 16065 stage2 written to partition 0 233 ...

Page 137: ... as the alternate boot device 1 Record the alternate boot path 2 Determine the path to the alternate boot device For example 3 Record the string Note Because the system might not be available this information should be written down somewhere other than on the system 4 Use the eeprom command to define the alternative boot path For example For more information about using the eeprom command see the ...

Page 138: ...124 Sun Fire X4500 X4540 Servers Administration Guide October 2008 ...

Page 139: ...nd its card cage slot A physical attachment point describes the software driver and location of the card cage slot A logical attachment point is an abbreviated name created by the system to see the physical attachment point B buffering Data that is being transferred between the host and the drives C cfgadm command The primary command for dynamic reconfiguration on the Sun Fire X4540 Server For inf...

Page 140: ...ps It s called dual because it has separate signals to each side of the circuit board E erasable programmable read only memory EPROM Memory stored on the controller card useful for stable storage for long periods without electricity while still allowing reprogramming F field replaceable unit FRU A component that is easily removed and replaced by a field service engineer or a system administrator F...

Page 141: ... performance measurement of the transaction rate Integrated Lights Out Manager ILOM An integrated hardware firmware and software solution for in chassis or in blade system management intelligent platform management interface IPMI A hardware level interface specification that was designed primarily for out of band management of server systems over a number of different physical interconnects The IP...

Page 142: ...b link If the application is not present on your system Java Web Start downloads it and caches it onto your system Once an application is downloaded to its cache it can be launched from a desktop icon or browser link The most current version of the application is always presented JumpStart installation A type of installation in which the Solaris software is automatically installed on a system by u...

Page 143: ...re of a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP directory a set of unique names from which an object name is derived and understood For example files are named within the file namespace and printers are named within the printer namespace Network File System NFS A protocol that enables disparate hardware configurations to function together transparently Network Information Service NIS A system o...

Page 144: ...ystem interrupt that is not invalidated by another interrupt O object identifier OID A number that identifies an object s position in a global object registration tree Each node of the tree is assigned a number so that an OID is a sequence of numbers In Internet usage the OID numbers are delimited by dots for example 0 128 45 12 In the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP OIDs are used to un...

Page 145: ...the system or triggering an alert Platform Event Trap PET A configured alert triggered by a hardware or firmware BIOS event A PET is an Intelligent Platform Management Interface IPMI specific Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP trap which operates independently of the operating system port The location socket to which Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP connections are made ...

Page 146: ...er cannot modify or delete read only memory ROM A nonvolatile memory chip on which data has been prerecorded Once written onto a ROM chip data cannot be removed and can only be read read caching Data stored for future retrieval to reduce disk I O as much as possible real time clock RTC A battery backed component that maintains the time and date for a system even when the system is powered off rebo...

Page 147: ...eruser root The root user has permissions to access any file and carry out other operations not permitted to ordinary users Roughly equivalent to the Administrator user name on Windows Server operating systems root directory The base directory from which all other directories stem either directly or indirectly router A system that assigns a path over which to send network packets or other Internet...

Page 148: ...rate path serial console A terminal or a tip line connected to the serial port on the service processor A serial console is used to configure the system to perform other administrative tasks server certificate A certificate used with Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS to authenticate web applications The certificate can be self signed or issued by a Certificate Authority CA Server Message Bl...

Page 149: ...LANs subnet A working scheme that divides a single logical network into smaller physical networks to simplify routing The subnet is the portion of an Internet Protocol IP address that identifies a block of host IDs subnet mask A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or mor...

Page 150: ...of data streams from one host to another TCP IP transfers data between different types of networked systems such as systems running Solaris Microsoft Windows or Linux software TCP guarantees delivery of data and that packets will be delivered in the same sequence in which they were sent trap Event notification made by Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP agents by their own initiative when cert...

Page 151: ...on number UID number The number assigned to each user accessing a UNIX system The system uses UID numbers to identify by number the owners of files and directories user name A unique combination of letters and possibly numbers that identifies a user to the system V voltage regulator module VRM An electronic device that regulates a system s microprocessor voltage requirements in order to maintain t...

Page 152: ...fy array volumes in both the array system and the Solaris Operating System write caching Data used to build up stripes of data eliminating the read modify write overhead Write caching improves performance for applications that are writing to disk X X 509 certificate The most common certificate standard X 509 certificates are documents containing a public key and associated identity information dig...

Page 153: ... disk mirrors 50 116 E EFI label 30 96 F failed condition 25 92 fan tray 6 71 fault management 41 107 File System Setup and Management 1 65 File Systems 1 65 front panel LED locations 3 4 68 H hot plug 9 74 hot swap 9 74 I integrated lights out manager ILOM 13 79 intelligent platform management IPMI 13 80 L LEDs front panel locations 3 4 68 P preinstalled OS 49 115 processor speed displaying 18 84...

Page 154: ...abel 31 97 software revision displaying with showrev 18 85 Solaris commands prtconf 16 82 prtdiag 17 83 psrinfo 18 84 showrev 18 85 states and conditions 24 91 swap 54 120 system memory determining amount 16 82 U unconfigured state 24 25 91 92 unknown condition 25 92 unusable condition 25 92 Z zettabyte file system ZFS 11 79 ...

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