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Engine Diagnostics

Note: The following diagnostics pertain to the 2.2L engine only.

Valve train noise (clacking sound). Operate the engine for approximately 
one  hour before diagnosing HLAs as the problem. Do not rev the engine!

If the rocker shaft relief valves are plugged, the rocker shaft oil pressure will
increase during low engine temperature operation. This could result in the 
HLAs being forced part way out of the rocker arm sockets. A clacking 
sound may be produced which is similar to collapsed HLAs. Engine misfire 
may also occur during this condition.

If the relief valves will not hold pressure, the HLAs may collapse, again

producing a clacking sound.

2.2L Engine Disassembly

Note: Refer to the service manual for the detailed step-by-step disassembly

sequence. The following information addresses special steps only.

The 1800cc engine stands 499817000 can be used with adapter RH 498457000

and adapter LH 498457100 to support the 2.2L engine. Remove the engine 
accessories: i.e. drive belts, alternator, air conditioning compressor, and brackets.

Timing Belt Removal

Use crankshaft pulley wrench 499977000 to remove the crankshaft pulley bolt,

then remove the pulley.

Use the crankshaft pulley to rotate the crankshaft to align the belt timing marks.
Note: There are two timing marks on both the cam pulleys and the crankshaft pulley, 

a notch and an arrow. Align the notch on the outer rim of each camshaft pulley with
the notch on the inner cam cases. Align the notch on the rear flange of the crankshaft
sprocket with the notch on the oil pump housing.

Mark the belt at the three timing notches. This will make reinstallation much

easier and also insures proper placement of the belt between the left and right
cam pulleys.

Mark the belt rotation direction, The belt must be reinstalled to rotate in the

same direction.

Note: New belts will have the timing marks printed on the belt as well as

arrows indicating direction of rotation.

First, loosen the cam belt tensioner mounting bolts.
Note: Do not remove the bolts.
Remove the idler pulleys in this sequence: lower right (1-3 side), then the lower

left (2-4 side, next to the water pump). Then remove the cam belt.

Finally, remove the cam belt tensioner pulley, tensioner assembly, and crank-

shaft sprocket.

Remove the left and right camshaft sprockets using cam wrench 499207100

or 49940700

.

Notice the locating pin on back of the sprockets for reinstallation. Also locate

the reluctors on the back of the left camshaft sprocket. These are the cam angle
sensor reference triggers.

Note: The left camshaft sprocket must not be installed on the right camshaft, as dam-

age to the inner right cam belt cover may occur. A no start condition also will result.

Remove the mounting bolts and carefully remove the tensioner bracket to avoid

damage to the friction-fit dust seals.

Remove the left and right inner cam belt covers. Note the location of the

friction-fit dust seals.

Removing Crank Pulley

Marking Timing Belt

Removing Idler Pulleys

Camshaft Sprocket

Inner Cam Belt Covers

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Summary of Contents for 2.2 Liter Engine

Page 1: ...Subaru2 2LiterEngine End Wrench The Subaru2 2LiterEngine 4...

Page 2: ...VIN It is important to always first identify the engine before beginning diagnosis and servicing Body type and transmission type as well as the model year are also information pertinent to engine diag...

Page 3: ...wn The camshaft bearing journals are located in the cylinder head This design improves camshaft support The left camshaft is longer than the right camshaft to properly align the cam belt sprockets due...

Page 4: ...ds to increased rigidity and strength Oil jets have been added to the lower portion of the turbo crankcase in order to lubricate and cool the pistons The jets are not operative at lower RPM because th...

Page 5: ...e lower part of the pump housing This location provides even engine warm up by improved metering of the coolant temperature The thermostat senses the temperature of the crankcase and radiator coolant...

Page 6: ...pulley with the notch on the inner cam cases Align the notch on the rear flange of the crankshaft sprocket with the notch on the oil pump housing Mark the belt at the three timing notches This will m...

Page 7: ...pan Notice the location of the oil seal for the drain tube Remove the oil pick up tube and also note the o ring Remove the oil pan baffle plate windage tray Piston Pin Removal Use piston pin remover...

Page 8: ...haft components rocker arms spring washers and the rocker shaft supports Lubricate shaft and rocker arms with oil Note The rockers and supports should be returned to their original position on the sha...

Page 9: ...W6C5 to W6D2 for the bearing size oil clearance and torque specifications The FUJI symbol on the connecting rods must face the front of the engine Apply sealant to the crankcase mating surface on the...

Page 10: ...Lubricate the seal with engine oil prior to installation Install the oil pump Refer to service manual section 2 4 W1D0 for proper location of the sealer and o ring Apply FUJI Bond 1215 sealer or equi...

Page 11: ...belt with camshaft sprocket notch Place the belt over the water pump pulley Install the lower left and right idler pulleys Use a screwdriver to load the tensioner idler Push the idler toward the cran...

Page 12: ...uc tion of friction loss 1997 and later SOHC engines have solid valve adjusters The scheduled service of this valve train is set at 100 000 miles SOHC engines now use an adjustment screw to adjust val...

Page 13: ...es the orange o ring is for coolant passage Remove the rocker assembly slowly to prevent binding against the mounting dowels Partially filled HLAs will result in noisy operation of the valve train for...

Page 14: ...Engine Oil Pump Leaks 10 48 87 11 30 87 Cooling System Cleansing General Hand Tools Supplies General hand tools and supplies Dial indicator Dye penetrant Feeler gauge Micrometers Plastigauge Press Rub...

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