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2.2L Component Inspection 
and Servicing

Cylinder Head Disassembly

Remove the valve rocker cover bolts and the valve rocker cover. Then remove

the eight rocker shaft assembly retaining bolts and the rocker shaft assembly.

Note: Remove the rocker assembly slowly to prevent binding against the

mounting dowels.

HLA Handling

Use a small screwdriver to remove the HLA from the rocker socket. Do not

damage the o-rings of the machined surfaces when removing the HLAs. To check
the HLAs for proper operation, squeeze the HLA between your thumb and finger.
The HLA should not compress, it should not be spongy.

Place an HLA in a clean 12 mm socket. The socket serves as an oil reservoir.

Add engine oil to the socket. Use a small allen wrench or paper clip to depress the
check ball. Depress and release the HLA plunger while you hold the check ball
open. This purges the air from the HLA and fills the HLA with oil. It usually
requires only one stroke to fill the HLA. Store the HLAs in engine oil for later
reassembly.

Note: Partially filled HLAs will result in noisy operation of the valve train for

approximately one hour. To test, squeeze the HLA between your thumb and finger.
If the HLA is spongy, repeat the fill process. If the HLA can not be pumped to a
firm condition, replace it.

Assemble the rocker shaft components, rocker arms, spring washers, and the

rocker shaft supports. Lubricate shaft and rocker arms with oil.

Note: The rockers and supports should be returned to their original position on

the shaft. The cut out portion of the rocker shaft must face the oil hole in the rock-
er support. The spring washers must be properly located on the shaft. Always
replace any deformed spring washers.

Lock the rocker shaft in the proper position with the two retaining bolts. Then

fill the HLA sockets with engine oil.

Press the HLAs (by hand) into the rockers to install the HLAs in the rocker

arms. Some oil will drain from the bleed hole. Press the HLA until the o-ring seats.
Install the remaining HLAs. Be sure to check for spongy HLAs during installation.

Note: The HLA O-rings should always be replaced when the HLAs are reinstalled.
Look for leakage from the tensioner rod and seal area. Slight traces of oil at rod

oil seal does not indicate a problem.

Note: Refer to Service Manual Section 2-3 (W2B2) “Inspection of belt tension

adjuster” for tensioner compression specifications. 

Rocker Arm Inspection

Inspect the rocker arms for damage. Also inspect the rocker arm bearing surface

for wear. Replace the rocker arm if bearing wear is excessive.

Note: Refer to Service Manual Section 2-3 (W3C2), Inspection of Valve Rocker

Arm for specifications.

Finally, inspect the rocker arm cam contact surface. Replace the rocker arm(s)

when they are scored or gouged.

Removing HLA

Filling And Bleeding HLA

Installing HLA

11

Summary of Contents for 2.2 Liter Engine

Page 1: ...Subaru2 2LiterEngine End Wrench The Subaru2 2LiterEngine 4...

Page 2: ...VIN It is important to always first identify the engine before beginning diagnosis and servicing Body type and transmission type as well as the model year are also information pertinent to engine diag...

Page 3: ...wn The camshaft bearing journals are located in the cylinder head This design improves camshaft support The left camshaft is longer than the right camshaft to properly align the cam belt sprockets due...

Page 4: ...ds to increased rigidity and strength Oil jets have been added to the lower portion of the turbo crankcase in order to lubricate and cool the pistons The jets are not operative at lower RPM because th...

Page 5: ...e lower part of the pump housing This location provides even engine warm up by improved metering of the coolant temperature The thermostat senses the temperature of the crankcase and radiator coolant...

Page 6: ...pulley with the notch on the inner cam cases Align the notch on the rear flange of the crankshaft sprocket with the notch on the oil pump housing Mark the belt at the three timing notches This will m...

Page 7: ...pan Notice the location of the oil seal for the drain tube Remove the oil pick up tube and also note the o ring Remove the oil pan baffle plate windage tray Piston Pin Removal Use piston pin remover...

Page 8: ...haft components rocker arms spring washers and the rocker shaft supports Lubricate shaft and rocker arms with oil Note The rockers and supports should be returned to their original position on the sha...

Page 9: ...W6C5 to W6D2 for the bearing size oil clearance and torque specifications The FUJI symbol on the connecting rods must face the front of the engine Apply sealant to the crankcase mating surface on the...

Page 10: ...Lubricate the seal with engine oil prior to installation Install the oil pump Refer to service manual section 2 4 W1D0 for proper location of the sealer and o ring Apply FUJI Bond 1215 sealer or equi...

Page 11: ...belt with camshaft sprocket notch Place the belt over the water pump pulley Install the lower left and right idler pulleys Use a screwdriver to load the tensioner idler Push the idler toward the cran...

Page 12: ...uc tion of friction loss 1997 and later SOHC engines have solid valve adjusters The scheduled service of this valve train is set at 100 000 miles SOHC engines now use an adjustment screw to adjust val...

Page 13: ...es the orange o ring is for coolant passage Remove the rocker assembly slowly to prevent binding against the mounting dowels Partially filled HLAs will result in noisy operation of the valve train for...

Page 14: ...Engine Oil Pump Leaks 10 48 87 11 30 87 Cooling System Cleansing General Hand Tools Supplies General hand tools and supplies Dial indicator Dye penetrant Feeler gauge Micrometers Plastigauge Press Rub...

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