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Piston Installation

The pistons are directional and must be returned to the original cylinder

locations. Use piston guide 498747100 to install the pistons. The pistons are
marked with an “L” for the left side and an “R” for the right side. The arrow on
the head of each piston must point to the front of the engine.

Rotate the crankshaft to position the connecting rod with the piston. Use piston

pin guide 499017100 to align the piston and connecting rod. Then install the piston
pin. Install the circlip. Note the proper direction of the circlip on early production
models. The tang must be tilted out. Repeat for the remaining pistons. Slowly
rotate the crankshaft two revolutions. This confirms the proper installation of
the pins. Install the front piston pin access plugs. Use new aluminum sealing
rings and sealer.

Install the left side access cover and new o-ring, PCV baffle plate, and piston

pin plug using a new sealing ring and sealer.

Install the oil pan baffle plate and oil pick-up tube. Be sure to install a new

o-ring to the oil pick-up tube.

Install a new oil seal on the oil return tube. Apply liquid gasket sealer FUJI

Bond 1207C or equivalent to the oil pan mating surface. Install the oil pan and oil
pan retaining bolts. Diagonally torque the oil pan bolts on one pass to 0.5 Kg-m
(3.6 ft lbs).

Install the dipstick tube. Be sure to use two (2) new o-ring seals.
Install the rear main oil seal using seal installer (499587200), oil seal guide (499597100)

and a plastic hammer. Lubricate the seal with engine oil prior to installation.

Install the oil pump. Refer to service manual section 2-4([W1D0) for proper

location of the sealer and o-ring. Apply FUJI Bond 1215 sealer or equivalent to the
mating surface of the oil pump. Align the flats two on the oil pump with the two
flats on the crankshaft and the mounting holes in the oil pump flange with the two
dowel pins. Install the mounting bolts and torque to specifications.

Cylinder Head Torque Sequence

Install a new cylinder head gasket (dry) and the

cylinder head. Follow the bolt torque sequence and
procedures listed in the appropriate MY Legacy
Service Manual, Section 2-3 (W5E1).

Compressing the Tensioner

Slowly compress the cam belt tensioner in a

vise, using aluminum or brass jaws, until the hole
in the piston aligns with the hole in the tensioner
case. Install a tensioner plunger retaining pin. You
may use a small allen wrench as a retaining pin.
Install tensioner assembly to the crankcase, do not

tighten the mounting bolts.

Note: Do not remove plunger retaining pin until

cam belt is completely installed.

A revised cam belt tensioner design was intro-

duced on later 2.2 liter engines. The revised tension-
er requires a special service procedure to retract the
tension piston. Compressing the piston in a vise

will damage the tensioner piston and it will not
extend properly when it is reinstalled on the
engine. Refer to the appropriate section in the
Subaru service manual for tensioner handling
procedures.

Installing Pistons

Piston Pin Guide

Installing Rear Main Seal

Installing Oil Pump

Torquing Cylinder Head Bolts

Compressing Belt Tensioner Piston

Revised Belt Tensioner Procedure

13

Summary of Contents for 2.2 Liter Engine

Page 1: ...Subaru2 2LiterEngine End Wrench The Subaru2 2LiterEngine 4...

Page 2: ...VIN It is important to always first identify the engine before beginning diagnosis and servicing Body type and transmission type as well as the model year are also information pertinent to engine diag...

Page 3: ...wn The camshaft bearing journals are located in the cylinder head This design improves camshaft support The left camshaft is longer than the right camshaft to properly align the cam belt sprockets due...

Page 4: ...ds to increased rigidity and strength Oil jets have been added to the lower portion of the turbo crankcase in order to lubricate and cool the pistons The jets are not operative at lower RPM because th...

Page 5: ...e lower part of the pump housing This location provides even engine warm up by improved metering of the coolant temperature The thermostat senses the temperature of the crankcase and radiator coolant...

Page 6: ...pulley with the notch on the inner cam cases Align the notch on the rear flange of the crankshaft sprocket with the notch on the oil pump housing Mark the belt at the three timing notches This will m...

Page 7: ...pan Notice the location of the oil seal for the drain tube Remove the oil pick up tube and also note the o ring Remove the oil pan baffle plate windage tray Piston Pin Removal Use piston pin remover...

Page 8: ...haft components rocker arms spring washers and the rocker shaft supports Lubricate shaft and rocker arms with oil Note The rockers and supports should be returned to their original position on the sha...

Page 9: ...W6C5 to W6D2 for the bearing size oil clearance and torque specifications The FUJI symbol on the connecting rods must face the front of the engine Apply sealant to the crankcase mating surface on the...

Page 10: ...Lubricate the seal with engine oil prior to installation Install the oil pump Refer to service manual section 2 4 W1D0 for proper location of the sealer and o ring Apply FUJI Bond 1215 sealer or equi...

Page 11: ...belt with camshaft sprocket notch Place the belt over the water pump pulley Install the lower left and right idler pulleys Use a screwdriver to load the tensioner idler Push the idler toward the cran...

Page 12: ...uc tion of friction loss 1997 and later SOHC engines have solid valve adjusters The scheduled service of this valve train is set at 100 000 miles SOHC engines now use an adjustment screw to adjust val...

Page 13: ...es the orange o ring is for coolant passage Remove the rocker assembly slowly to prevent binding against the mounting dowels Partially filled HLAs will result in noisy operation of the valve train for...

Page 14: ...Engine Oil Pump Leaks 10 48 87 11 30 87 Cooling System Cleansing General Hand Tools Supplies General hand tools and supplies Dial indicator Dye penetrant Feeler gauge Micrometers Plastigauge Press Rub...

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