88
Y]iVXYFHYH]GL
2WRĀWHSyORYìPėQLĀY]iVXYFHVWURMH
ÔGUçEDDRSUDY\
3ʼnL SURYiGėQt YìPėQ\ QiVWURMH ~GUçE\ QHER ĀLåWėQt
VWURMHYçG\Y\SQėWHPRWRUDY\WiKQėWHQDSiMHFtNDEHO]H
]iVXYN\
9çG\RGSRMWHQDSiMHFtNDEHO]H]iVXYN\
0HQåt RSUDY\ PRKRX EìW SURYHGHQ\ NYDOLÀNRYDQìP
SHUVRQiOHP
2SUDY\ D ~GUçED HOHNWULFNpKR V\VWpPX PXVt EìW
SURYHGHQDNYDOLÀNRYDQìPHOHNWURWHFKQLNHP
3R GRNRQĀHQt MDNìFKNROLY RSUDY QHER ~GUçE\ PXVt
EìW YåHFKQ\ NU\W\ D EH]SHĀQRVWQt ]Dʼnt]HQt LKQHG
QDLQVWDORYiQ\]SėWQDVYpSśYRGQtPtVWR
'RSRUXĀHQt
3RNDçGpPSRXçLWtVWURMHKRGśNODGQėY\ĀLVWėWH
äWtSDFtQśç
äWtSDFtQśçSRGOpKiRSRWʼnHERYiQtYSʼntSDGėSRWʼnHE\
MHQXWQpKRQDRVWʼnLWQHERY\PėQLW]DQRYì
2ERXUXĀQtRYOiGiQt
2YOiGDFt]Dʼnt]HQtPXVtSUDFRYDWKODGFHÿDVRGĀDVX
KRQDPDçWHQėNROLNDNDSNDPLROHMH
3RK\EXMtFtVHĀiVWLVWURMH
8GUçXMWH YRGtWND åWtSDFtKR QRçH ĀLVWi RG åStQ\
RGåWėSNśNśU\DWG
1DPDçWHYRGtWNDROHMHPYHVSUHMLQHERPD]LYHP
.RQWURODK\GUDXOLFNpKRV\VWpPX
=NRQWUROXMWH ]GD SʼntSRMN\ D åURXE\ K\GUDXOLFNpKR
V\VWpPXQHMVRXRSRWʼnHERYiQ\DQHXQLNiMLPLROHM9
SʼntSDGėSRWʼnHE\åURXE\GRWiKQėWH
.RQWURODKODGLQ\ROHMH
+\GUDXOLFNì V\VWpP MH X]DYʼnHQì D REVDKXMH QiGUçNX
ROHMH ROHMRYp ĀHUSDGOR D UHJXODĀQt YHQWLO 3ʼnHG NDçGìP
SRXçLWtPVWURMH]NRQWUROXMWHKODGLQXROHMH1t]NiKODGLQD
ROHMH PśçH ]SśVRELW SRåNR]HQt ROHMRYpKR ĀHUSDGOD
6SUiYQiKODGLQDROHMHMHSʼnLEOLçQėDçPPSRG~VWtP
ROHMRYpQiGUçH
3UR SURYHGHQt NRQWURO\ PXVt EìW QRVQtN åWtSDĀH VWDçHQ
]SėW =Dʼnt]HQt SUR SURYHGHQt NRQWURO\ VH QDFKi]t SRG
åWtSDFtPVWROHPäWtSDĀPXVtVWiWQDURYQpPSRYUFKX
.G\MHQXWQpROHMY\PėQLW"
3UYQt YìPėQX ROHMH SURYHčWH SR WL SUDFRYQtFK
KRGLQiFK GDOåt YìPėQ\ ROHMH SURYiGėMWH NDçGìFK
SUDFRYQtFKKRGLQ
9ìPėQDROHMHREU
.RPSOHWQėVWiKQėWHQRVQtNåWtSDFtKRQRçH]SėW
8PtVWėWH SRG åWtSDĀ QiGREX V NDSDFLWRX QHMPpQė
OLWUś
3RYROWHRGY]GXåļRYDFtĀHSLĀNX$
Fig. 10
A
B
