QSK USKI-5 Instructions Manual Download Page 6

USKI-5 Universal Sequencer & Keying Interface 

 

© Copyright 2015 QSK, llc 

www.qskllc.com 

Page 5 

 

(PTT,  VOX,  or  use  of  internal  CW  keyer)  must  be  prevented  since  there  would  be  no 
way  for  the  sequencer  to  properly  coordinate  switching  of  the  system  components. 
Transmitter external amplifier control output is however monitored in case of accidental 
activation  of  the  transmitter  directly.  In  such  an  event,  outputs  for  the  transverter  and 
TMA  are  immediately  switched  into  a  safe  transmit  mode.  Although  this  does  not 
guarantee  that  there  will  not  be  damage  to  the  transverter  or  TMA,  it  can  hopefully 
provide some degree of protection.  
 
Program  (A)  provides  a  transmit  inhibit  function.  If  initiated,  sequencing  will  not  start 
regardless  of  the  states  of  other  inputs.  If  inhibit  occurs  after  a  start  sequence  has 
begun, the program will immediately begin the end sequence from the last started output 
channel. For example, if inhibit occurs during the delay TX_START_DEL_3, the program 
will  immediately  switch  off  OUTPUT  #3  (disregarding  the  time  remaining  of 
TX_START_DEL_3) and will continue by switching off OUTPUT #2 and #1 in sequence 
with  delays  TX_END_DEL_2  and  TX_END_DEL_1  respectively  as  it  would  during  a 
normal 

“key  up”  (or  release  of  PTT)  event.  If  transverter  or  remote  TMA  switching  is 

controlled by the sequencer, this provides the same necessary timing delays to protect 
these devices during an inhibit condition just as in normal operation. 
 
 A station configuration suitable for control with Program (A) is shown in figure 2 (some 
components  shown  are  optional  and  may  not  actually  be  used).  In  this  case,  PTT  and 
CW keying is connected to inputs of the sequencer. Switching of all devices is thereby 
controlled by the sequencer. Note the output numbers and the functions or devices they 
control. The order is again chosen so that the TMA and transverter are first switched into 
a  safe  transmit  condition  before  the  transmitter/transceiver  is  keyed  and  the  reverse 
order is followed when returning to receive. The actual order of output connections may 
be different if other types of devices are being controlled. 
 

 

FIGURE 2 

Summary of Contents for USKI-5

Page 1: ...QSK llc USKI 5 Universal Sequencer and Keying Interface Rev D...

Page 2: ...bit capability Non volatile memory Five output channels four input control channels Delays programmable from zero to minutes and more in 1 ms steps Silent high speed opto isolated solid state relay co...

Page 3: ...r inverted normally closed operation Once programmed the USKI 5 can be operated with or without connection to the programming computer The stored program is nonvolatile and no backup batteries are req...

Page 4: ...ter begins the attack portion of a symbol and must remain on until after decay is complete This same principal also applies to any power amplifier or antenna switching that may occur along with transm...

Page 5: ...upt is activated transmitting will be inhibited regardless of the state of other inputs If the program has already begun the transmitting sequence an interrupt condition will cause the program to imme...

Page 6: ..._3 the program will immediately switch off OUTPUT 3 disregarding the time remaining of TX_START_DEL_3 and will continue by switching off OUTPUT 2 and 1 in sequence with delays TX_END_DEL_2 and TX_END_...

Page 7: ...nction Several station configurations are suitable for control with Program C Probably the most common is shown in figure 3 the order of connections for outputs 1 4 may be different depending on the s...

Page 8: ...me to be on the safe side The user is responsible for correct programming and use of the USKI 5 sequencer During normal receive transmit receive sequencing the transmitter will be the last device to b...

Page 9: ...operation up to 50 WPM the sum of START and END delays must be less than 24 ms USKI 5 PREPARATION FOR USE The USKI 5 is shipped without the output relays installed Remove the four 1 Pozidriv screws a...

Page 10: ...t File Save As and add the extension bas to the file name as indicated below and then select Save The file will be saved with the proper extension Connect the sequencer to the computer with the USB ca...

Page 11: ...e called CW_START_DEL PTT_START_DEL or TX_START_DEL for example It may be helpful to first fill out a timing delay work sheet shown in the notes section at the end of this document Change the START an...

Page 12: ...gram they may include cwstart cwend pttstart pttend txstart or txstend routines For any inverted channel change high to low in the start routines of the program and low to high in the end routines of...

Page 13: ...g input devices connected to the sequencer and without the outputs connected to the station equipment Once the correct relative sequencing has been confirmed the sequencer can be reprogrammed with the...

Page 14: ...g delays Remember that for Programs A B or C the sequence will progress from left to right for the start delays and from the right to the left for the end delays For the output connections shown in pr...

Page 15: ...t to be on the safe side it is the first device switched off or out of circuit In this example it is assumed that there are mechanical relays which do this switching and transition in 10 ms In case th...

Page 16: ...CW mode particularly QSK operation Since transmitter PTT is not connected to the sequencer this allows for up to five other external devices to be controlled This example is for a station with separat...

Page 17: ...ch CW symbol envelope before turning off the VFO If the VFO turns off its RF output quickly the RX mute end delay can be set to zero If not and sometimes for cleaner sounding QSK operation sometimes a...

Page 18: ...RING 5 C 2 OUTPUTS OUTPUT NUMBER 14M2 PIN NUMBER PIN PROGRAM DESIGNATION 1 12 B 1 2 11 B 2 3 10 B 3 4 9 B 4 5 8 B 5 USEFUL INFORMATION Enhanced switching capabilities over what is possible with the st...

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