QSK USKI-5 Instructions Manual Download Page 5

USKI-5 Universal Sequencer & Keying Interface 

 

© Copyright 2015 QSK, llc 

www.qskllc.com 

Page 4 

 

 

FIGURE 1 

Four  pre-written  programs  are  presented  in  the  following  sections  which  should  satisfy  the 
requirements  of  most  any  amateur  radio  application.  These  programs  are  available  for 
download at 

www.qskllc.com

Before using a program, delays must be set to values appropriate 

for the specific application. Timing examples are presented in the addendum section at the end 
of this document. 

A transmit inhibit function is included with each program by the available interrupt function of the 
PICAXE®  14M2  microcontroller.  The  input  designated  for  transmit  inhibit  (interrupt)  is 
continuously  monitored  and  when  activated,  will  immediately  execute  the  routine  programmed 
for such an event. If the program is in standby and the interrupt is activated, transmitting will be 
inhibited,  regardless  of  the  state  of  other  inputs.  If  the  program  has  already  begun  the 
transmitting sequence, an interrupt condition will cause the program to immediately “back out” of 
the  sequence  with  proper  delays  to  protect  sensitive  equipment,  just  as  in  a  normal  transmit-
receive sequence. 

 

USKI-5 Program (A)

 is ideal for sequencing of all devices in the transmit/receive system 

including  TMA,  transverter,  power  amplifier,  etc.  All  keying  functions  (CW,  PTT,  etc.) 
must  be  connected  to  inputs  of  the  sequencer  which  then  controls  switching  of  each 
device (see 

USKI-5 Program (D)

 for PTT operation only). This allows sensitive devices 

such as a TMA and/or transverter to be switched into a safe condition before transmitter 
RF power is applied. Transmitter external amplifier relay control output is monitored for 
an  open  contact  state  to  further  ensure  that  the  transmitter  has  returned  to  standby 
before the system is returned to a receive condition.  Direct activation  of the transmitter 

Summary of Contents for USKI-5

Page 1: ...QSK llc USKI 5 Universal Sequencer and Keying Interface Rev D...

Page 2: ...bit capability Non volatile memory Five output channels four input control channels Delays programmable from zero to minutes and more in 1 ms steps Silent high speed opto isolated solid state relay co...

Page 3: ...r inverted normally closed operation Once programmed the USKI 5 can be operated with or without connection to the programming computer The stored program is nonvolatile and no backup batteries are req...

Page 4: ...ter begins the attack portion of a symbol and must remain on until after decay is complete This same principal also applies to any power amplifier or antenna switching that may occur along with transm...

Page 5: ...upt is activated transmitting will be inhibited regardless of the state of other inputs If the program has already begun the transmitting sequence an interrupt condition will cause the program to imme...

Page 6: ..._3 the program will immediately switch off OUTPUT 3 disregarding the time remaining of TX_START_DEL_3 and will continue by switching off OUTPUT 2 and 1 in sequence with delays TX_END_DEL_2 and TX_END_...

Page 7: ...nction Several station configurations are suitable for control with Program C Probably the most common is shown in figure 3 the order of connections for outputs 1 4 may be different depending on the s...

Page 8: ...me to be on the safe side The user is responsible for correct programming and use of the USKI 5 sequencer During normal receive transmit receive sequencing the transmitter will be the last device to b...

Page 9: ...operation up to 50 WPM the sum of START and END delays must be less than 24 ms USKI 5 PREPARATION FOR USE The USKI 5 is shipped without the output relays installed Remove the four 1 Pozidriv screws a...

Page 10: ...t File Save As and add the extension bas to the file name as indicated below and then select Save The file will be saved with the proper extension Connect the sequencer to the computer with the USB ca...

Page 11: ...e called CW_START_DEL PTT_START_DEL or TX_START_DEL for example It may be helpful to first fill out a timing delay work sheet shown in the notes section at the end of this document Change the START an...

Page 12: ...gram they may include cwstart cwend pttstart pttend txstart or txstend routines For any inverted channel change high to low in the start routines of the program and low to high in the end routines of...

Page 13: ...g input devices connected to the sequencer and without the outputs connected to the station equipment Once the correct relative sequencing has been confirmed the sequencer can be reprogrammed with the...

Page 14: ...g delays Remember that for Programs A B or C the sequence will progress from left to right for the start delays and from the right to the left for the end delays For the output connections shown in pr...

Page 15: ...t to be on the safe side it is the first device switched off or out of circuit In this example it is assumed that there are mechanical relays which do this switching and transition in 10 ms In case th...

Page 16: ...CW mode particularly QSK operation Since transmitter PTT is not connected to the sequencer this allows for up to five other external devices to be controlled This example is for a station with separat...

Page 17: ...ch CW symbol envelope before turning off the VFO If the VFO turns off its RF output quickly the RX mute end delay can be set to zero If not and sometimes for cleaner sounding QSK operation sometimes a...

Page 18: ...RING 5 C 2 OUTPUTS OUTPUT NUMBER 14M2 PIN NUMBER PIN PROGRAM DESIGNATION 1 12 B 1 2 11 B 2 3 10 B 3 4 9 B 4 5 8 B 5 USEFUL INFORMATION Enhanced switching capabilities over what is possible with the st...

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