Planet IGSW-24040T User Manual Download Page 239

Page: 239 / 521

User’s Manual of IGSW-24040T

Bad

Authenticators

radiusAcctClientExt

BadAuthenticators

The number of RADIUS

packets containing invalid

authenticators received from

the server.

Unknown Types

radiusAccClientExt

UnknownTypes

The number of RADIUS

packets of unknown types that

were received from the server

on the accounting port.

Packets Dropped

radiusAccClientExt

PacketsDropped

The number of RADIUS

packets that were received

from the server on the

accounting port and dropped

for some other reason.

Requests

radiusAccClientExt

Requests

The number of RADIUS

packets sent to the server.

This does not include

retransmissions.

Retransmissions

radiusAccClientExt

Retransmissions

The number of RADIUS

packets retransmitted to the

RADIUS accounting server.

Pending

Requests

radiusAccClientExt

PendingRequests

The number of RADIUS

packets destined for the server

that have not yet timed out or

received a response. This

variable is incremented when

a Request is sent and

decremented due to receipt of

a Response, timeout, or

retransmission.

Timeouts

radiusAccClientExt

Timeouts

The number of accounting

timeouts to the server. After a

timeout, the client may retry to

the same server, send to a

different server, or give up. A

retry to the same server is

counted as a retransmit as

well as a timeout. A send to a

239

Summary of Contents for IGSW-24040T

Page 1: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T User s Manual IGSW 24040T Industrial 24 Port 10 100 1000Mbps with 4 Shared SFP Managed Gigabit Switch 1 ...

Page 2: ...ction against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the us...

Page 3: ...2 1 3 Switch Rear Panel 29 2 2 Install the Switch 30 2 2 1 Desktop Installation 30 2 2 2 Rack Mounting 31 2 2 3 Installing the SFP transceiver 32 2 2 4 Wiring the Power Input 36 2 2 5 Wiring the Digital Input Output 37 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT 39 3 1 Requirements 39 3 2 Management Access Overview 40 3 3 Administration Console 40 3 4 Web Management 42 3 5 SNMP Based Network Management 43 4 WEB CONFIGURA...

Page 4: ...4 2 21 Factory Default 77 4 2 22 System Reboot 78 4 3 Simple Network Management Protocol 79 4 3 1 SNMP Overview 79 4 3 2 SNMP System Configuration 80 4 3 3 SNMP System Information Configuration 81 4 3 4 SNMP Trap Configuration 82 4 3 5 SNMPv3 Configuration 84 4 3 5 1 SNMPv3 Communities Configuration 84 4 3 5 2 SNMPv3 Users Configuration 84 4 3 5 3 SNMPv3 Groups Configuration 87 4 3 5 4 SNMPv3 View...

Page 5: ...tting example 127 4 6 10 1 Two separate 802 1Q VLAN 127 4 6 10 2 VLAN Trunking between two 802 1Q aware switch 131 4 6 10 3 Port Isolate 132 4 7 Spanning Tree Protocol 135 4 7 1 Theory 135 4 7 2 STP Bridge Configuration 141 4 7 3 Bridge Status 143 4 7 4 CIST Port Configuration 144 4 7 5 MSTI Priorities 147 4 7 6 MSTI Configuration 148 4 7 7 MSTI Ports Configuration 149 4 7 8 Port Status 152 4 7 9 ...

Page 6: ...ess Control List Status 191 4 10 2 Access Control List Configuration 192 4 10 3 ACE Configuration 194 4 10 4 ACL Ports Configuration 202 4 10 5 ACL Rate Limiter Configuration 204 4 11 Authentication 206 4 11 1 Understanding IEEE 802 1X Port Based Authentication 207 4 11 2 Authentication Configuration 210 4 11 3 Network Access Server Configuration 211 4 11 4 Network Access Overview 222 4 11 5 Netwo...

Page 7: ...le Learning 270 4 13 5 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table 271 4 13 6 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table 273 4 14 LLDP 275 4 14 1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol 275 4 14 2 LLDP Configuration 275 4 14 3 LLDPMED Configuration 279 4 14 4 LLDP MED Neighbor 285 4 14 5 Neighbor 288 4 14 6 Port Statistics 289 4 15 Network Diagnostics 292 4 15 1 Ping 292 4 15 2 IPv6 Ping 293 4 15 3 Remote IP Ping Test 294 4 15 4 Cable...

Page 8: ...y 312 IPv6 AUTOCINFIG 312 IPv6 Setup 313 IPv6 Ping 314 IP NTP Configuration 314 IP NTP Mode 315 IP NTP Server Add 315 IP NTP Server IPv6 Add 316 IP NTP Server Delete 316 6 3 Port Management Command 318 Port Configuration 318 Port Mode 318 Port Flow Control 319 Port State 320 Port Maximum Frame 320 Port Power 321 Port SFP 321 Port Excessive 322 Port Statistics 322 Port VeriPHY 323 6 4 MAC Address T...

Page 9: ...tion 338 PVLAN Add 339 PVLAN Delete 339 PVLAN Look up 340 PVLAN Isolate 340 6 7 Security Command 342 Security Switch User Configuration 342 Security Switch User Add 342 Security Switch User Delete 343 Security Switch Privilege Level Configuration 343 Security Switch Privilege Level Group 344 Security Switch Privilege Level Current 345 Security Switch Auth Configuration 345 Security Switch Auth Met...

Page 10: ...lure 360 Security Switch SNMP Trap Link up 360 Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Mode 361 Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Timeout 362 Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Retry Times 362 Security Switch SNMP Trap Probe Security Engine ID 363 Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Engine ID 363 Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Name 364 Security Switch SNMP Engine ID 364 Security Switch SNMP Community Add...

Page 11: ...Network NAS EapolTimeout 383 Security Network NAS Agetime 383 Security Network NAS Holdtime 384 Security Network NAS RADIUS_QoS 384 Security Network NAS RADIUS_VLAN 385 Security Network NAS Guest_VLAN 385 Security Network NAS Authenticate 386 Security Network NAS Statistics 387 Security Network ACL Configuration 388 Security Network ACL Action 389 Security Network ACL Policy 390 Security Network A...

Page 12: ...uration 405 Security Network ARP Inspection Mode 405 Security Network ARP Inspection Port Mode 405 Security Network ARP Inspection Entry 406 Security Network ARP Inspection Status 407 Security AAA Configuration 407 Security AAA Timeout 408 Security AAA Deadtime 409 Security AAA RADIUS 409 Security AAA ACCT_RADIUS 410 Security AAA TACACS 411 Security AAA Statistics 411 6 8 Spanning Tree Protocol Co...

Page 13: ...P Mode 428 IGMP Leave Proxy 429 IGMP State 429 IGMP Querier 430 IGMP Fastleave 430 IGMP Throttling 431 IGMP Filtering 431 IGMP Router 432 IGMP Flooding 433 IGMP Groups 433 IGMP Status 433 6 10 Link Aggregation Command 435 Aggregation Configuration 435 Aggregation Add 435 Aggregation Delete 436 Aggregation Look up 436 Aggregation Mode 437 6 11 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Command 438 LACP Conf...

Page 14: ...d 450 LLDPMED Port Policy 451 LLDPMED Coordinates 452 LLDPMED Datum 452 LLDPMED Fast 453 LLDPMED Info 453 LLDPMED Debuge_med_transmit_var 453 6 14 Quality of Service Command 454 QoS Configuration 454 QoS Classes 454 QoS Default 455 QoS Tag Priority 455 QoS QCL Port 456 QoS QCL Add 456 QoS QCL Delete 457 QoS QCL Look up 458 QoS Mode 458 QoS Weight 458 QoS Rate Limiter 459 QoS Shaper 459 QoS Storm U...

Page 15: ... Mode 468 UPnP TTL 469 UPnP Advertising Duration 469 6 19 MVR Command 470 MVR Configuration 470 MVR Group 471 MVR Status 471 MVR Mode 471 MVR Port Mode 472 MVR Multicast VLAN 472 MVR Port Type 473 MVR Immediate Leave 473 6 20 Voice VLAN Command 475 Voice VLAN Configuration 475 Voice VLAN Mode 476 Voice VLAN ID 477 Voice VLAN Agetime 477 Voice VLAN Traffic Class 478 Voice VLAN OUI Add 478 Voice VLA...

Page 16: ...ration 486 Show IP Configuration 486 Show LACP Configuration 487 Show LLDP Configuration 487 Show MAC Configuration 487 Show Mirror Configuration 487 Show PoE Configuration 487 Show Port Configuration 488 Show Private VLAN Configuration 488 Show QoS Configuration 488 Show SNMP Configuration 488 Show System Configuration 489 Show VLAN Configuration 489 Show STP Configuration 489 6 23 DIDO Command 4...

Page 17: ...ION 497 7 1 Address Table 497 7 2 Learning 497 7 3 Forwarding Filtering 497 7 4 Store and Forward 497 7 5 Auto Negotiation 498 8 TROUBLE SHOOTING 499 APPENDEX A 501 A 1 Switch s RJ 45 Pin Assignments 501 A 2 10 100Mbps 10 100Base TX 501 APPENDEX B GLOSSARY 503 17 ...

Page 18: ...esign for Industrial Networks The PLANET IGSW 24040T is an environmentally hardened Industrial Managed Ethernet Switch with high Port density Gigabit Fiber link capability and 19 rack mountable design It is specifically designed to operate stably in electrically harsh and the toughest environment with extended operating temperature range The IGSW 24040T is equipped with advanced management functio...

Page 19: ...emand PLANET releases the IPv6 management Gigabit Ethernet Switch It supports both IPv4 and IPv6 management functions It can work with original network structure IPv4 and also support the new network structure IPv6 in the future With easy and friendly management interfaces and plenty of management functions included the IGSW 24040T Managed Switch is the best choice for you to build the IPv6 FTTx e...

Page 20: ...IGURATION The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface Section 5 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE The section describes how to use the Command Line interface CLI Section 6 CLI CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Command Line interface Section 7 SWITCH OPERATION The chapter explains how to does the switch operation of the Managed Switch Section 8 T...

Page 21: ...x PAUSE frame flow control Full Duplex High performance of Store and Forward architecture broadcast storm control and runt CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize the network bandwidth Storm Control support Broadcast Multicast Unknown Unicast Support VLAN IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Up to 255 VLANs groups out of 4094 VLAN IDs Provider Bridging VLAN Q in Q support IEEE 802 1ad Private VL...

Page 22: ...MP Snooping v1 v2 and v3 Querier mode support IGMP Snooping port filtering Multicast VLAN Registration MVR support Security IEEE 802 1x Port Based MAC Based network access authentication Built in RADIUS client to co operate with the RADIUS servers TACACS login users access authentication RADIUS TACACS users access authentication IP Based Access Control List ACL MAC Based Access Control List Source...

Page 23: ...LLDP Protocol Cable Diagnostic technology provides the mechanism to detect and report potential cabling issues Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deploy management ICMPv6 Redundant Power System 100 240V AC 36 72V DC Dual power redundant Active active redundant power failure protection Backup of catastrophic power failure on one supply Faul...

Page 24: ...f Duplex Jumbo Frame 10Kbytes Reset Button 5 seconds System reboot 10 seconds Factory Default Dimension W x D x H 440 x 200 x 44 5 mm 1U high Weight 2 96kg LED Power Link Act and speed per Gigabit port Power Consumption Max 30 Watts 102 BTU AC Power Requirement AC AC 100 240V 50 60Hz 0 75A Power Requirement DC 36V DC 0 75A Range 36V 72V DC ESD Protection 6KV DC DI DO 2 Digital Input DI Level 0 30 ...

Page 25: ... Snooping IGMP v1 v2 Snooping up to 255 multicast Groups IGMP Querier mode support Access Control List IP Based ACL MAC Based ACL Up to 256 entries Management Basic Management Interfaces Console Telnet Web Browser SNMPv1 v2c and v3 Secure Management Interface SSH SSL SNMP v3 SNMP MIBs RFC 1213 MIB II IF MIB RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 1643 Ethernet MIB RFC 2863 Interface MIB RFC 2665 Ether Like MIB RF...

Page 26: ...g tree protocol IEEE 802 1p Class of service IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Tagging IEEE 802 1x Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802 1ab LLDP RFC 768 UDP RFC 793 TFTP RFC 791 IP RFC 792 ICMP RFC 2068 HTTP RFC 1112 IGMP version 1 RFC 2236 IGMP version 2 Stability IEC60068 2 32 Free fall IEC60068 2 27 Shock IEC60068 2 6 Vibration Environment Operating Temperature 40 75 Degree C for DC power input 20 60 De...

Page 27: ...air Up to 100 meters Gigabit SFP slots 1000Base SX LX mini GBIC slot SFP Small Factor Pluggable transceiver module From 550 meters Multi mode fiber up to 10 30 50 70 120 kilometers Single mode fiber Console Port The console port is a DB9 RS 232 male serial port connector It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly Through the console port it provides rich diagnostic information includes ...

Page 28: ...ations The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links data activity and system power helps monitor and troubleshoot when needed Figure 2 2 shows the LED indications of these Managed Switch IGSW 24040T LED indication Figure 2 2 IGSW 24040T LED Panel System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate that the Switch is powered on by DC1 input DC2 Green Lights to indicate that the Sw...

Page 29: ... ACT LED Off indicate that the port is link down 1000Base SX LX SFP interfaces Shared Port 21 Port 24 LED Color Function Lights To indicate the link through that SFP port is successfully established LNK ACT Green Off To indicate that the SFP port is link down 2 1 3 Switch Rear Panel The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket which accepts input power from 100 to 240V A...

Page 30: ...s section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf simply complete the following steps 2 2 1 Desktop Installation To install the Managed Switch on desktop or shelf please follows these steps As desktop and rackm...

Page 31: ...pendix A Step5 Supply power to the Managed Switch Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet When the Managed Switch receives power the Power LED should remain solid Green 2 2 2 Rack Mounting To install the Managed Switch in a 19 inch standard rack please follows the instructions described below Step1 Place the Manag...

Page 32: ...2 6 Mounting the Managed Switch on a Rack Step6 Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2 2 1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the Managed Switch 2 2 3 Installing the SFP transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot The SFP transceivers are hot pluggable and hot swappable You can plug in and out the transceiver ...

Page 33: ...mode TX 1550nm RX 1310nm 10km MGB TSX SFP 1000BASE SX SFP transceiver Multi mode 850nm 220m 550m 40 75 MGB TLX SFP 1000BASE SX SFP transceiver Signle mode 1310nm 10km 40 75 MGB TL30 SFP 1000BASE SX SFP transceiver Signle mode 1310nm 30km 40 75 MGB TL70 SFP 1000BASE SX SFP transceiver Signle mode 1310nm 70km 40 75 100Base FX SFP modules MFB FX SFP 100BASE FX SFP transceiver Multi mode 1310nm 2km MF...

Page 34: ...nector type To connect to 1000Base LX SFP transceiver use the Single mode fiber cable with one side must be male duplex LC connector type Connect the fiber cable 1 Attach the duplex LC connector on the network cable into the SFP transceiver 2 Connect the other end of the cable to a device switches with SFP installed fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media Converter 3 Check the LNK ACT LED of the SFP...

Page 35: ... Never pull out the module without pull the handle or the push bolts on the module Direct pull out the module with violent could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed Switch MFB series SFP module remove procedure is the same with MGB series SFP Module 35 ...

Page 36: ...to insert the power wire 1 Insert positive negative DC power wires into the contacts 1 and 2 for DC POWER 1 or 5 and 6 for DC POWER 2 Figure 2 9 Wiring the Redundant Power Inputs 2 Tighten the wire clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosing 1 2 3 4 5 6 DC 1 DC 2 Figure 2 10 6 Pin Terminal Block Power Wiring Input The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range between 12 24 AW...

Page 37: ...he 6 pin is useless Figure 2 11 Wiring the Redundant Power Inputs 2 Tighten the wire clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosing 1 2 3 4 5 6 DI0 DI1 DO0 DO1 GND N A Figure 2 12 6 Pin Terminal Block DI DO Wiring Input 3 There are two Digital Input groups for you to monitor two different devices As following topology shows how to wire DI0 and DI1 The accecpting voltage of 2 digital input grou...

Page 38: ...to Open Detector 4 There are two Digital Output groups for you to sense IGSW 24040T port faile or power fail and issue a high or low signal to external device As following topology shows how to wire DO0 and DO1 Figure 2 14 Wires DO0 and DO1 to Open Detector 38 ...

Page 39: ...ew Administration Console Access Web Management Access SNMP Access Standards Protocols and Related Reading 3 1 Requirements Workstations of subscribers running Windows 98 ME NT4 0 2000 XP 2003 Vistsa MAC OS9 or later Linux UNIX or other platform compatible with TCP IP protocols Workstation installed with Ethernet NIC Network Interface Card Serial Port connect Terminal Above PC with COM Port DB9 RS...

Page 40: ...ers Can be accessed from any location Most visually appealing Security can be compromised hackers need only know the IP address and subnet mask May encounter lag times on poor connections SNMP Agent Communicates with switch functions at the MIB level Based on open standards Requires SNMP manager software Least visually appealing of all three methods Some settings require calculations Security can ...

Page 41: ...ation program to use the following parameters The default parameters are 115200 bps 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit Figure 3 2 Terminal Parameter Settings You can change these settings if desired after you log on This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots Also certain error messages are sent to the serial port regardless...

Page 42: ...d Switch s Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the Managed Switch Figure 3 3 Web Management Diagram You can then use your Web browser to list and manage the Managed Switch configuration parameters from one central location just as if you were directly connected to the Managed Switch s console port Web Management requires either Microsoft Internet E...

Page 43: ...the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string This management method in fact uses two community strings the get community string and the set community string If the SNMP Net work management Station only knows the set community string it can read and write to the MIBs However if it only knows the get community string it can only read MIBs The default gets and s...

Page 44: ...a Applets to open sockets The user has to explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports The Managed Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection make sure the manager PC must be set on same the IP subnet address with the Managed Switch For example the default IP address of the Managed Switch is 192 168 0 100 then the manager PC should be set at 192 16...

Page 45: ...tp 192 168 0 100 2 When the following login screen appears please enter the default username admin with password admin or the username password you have changed via console to login the main screen of Managed Switch The login screen in Figure 4 1 2 appears Figure 4 1 2 Login Screen Default User name admin Default Password admin After entering the username and password the main screen appears as Fi...

Page 46: ...ess all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch provides 1 It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7 0 or above to access Managed Switch 2 The changed IP address take effect immediately after click on the Save button you need to use the new IP address to access the Web interface 3 For security reason please change and memorize the new password after this first setup 4 Only accept command ...

Page 47: ...b browser interface to configure and manage it Main Functions Menu Copper Port Link Status SFP Port Link Status Main Screen Help Button Figure 4 1 4 Main Page Panel Display The web agent displays an image of the Managed Switch s ports The Mode can be set to display different information for the ports including Link up or Link down Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Statistics page The ...

Page 48: ...e and control the Managed Switch and all its ports or monitor network conditions Via the Web Management the administrator can setup the Managed Switch by select the functions those listed in the Main Function The screen in Figure 4 1 5 appears Figure 4 1 5 IGSW 24040T Managed Switch Main Functions Menu 48 ...

Page 49: ...ad This page displays the CPU load using a SVG graph System Log The switch system log information is provided here Detailed Log The switch system detailed log information is provided here Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch TFTP Firmware Upgrade Upgrade the firmware via TFTP server Configurat...

Page 50: ...ystem Information System Contact Name The system name configured in Configuration System Information System Name Location The system location configured in Configuration System Information System Location MAC Address The MAC Address of this switch Power Status Indicate AC DC power supply input of this switch Temperature Indicate main chipset temperature System Date The current GMT system time and ...

Page 51: ...2 IP Configuration Page Screenshot The Current column is used to show the active IP configuration Object Description DHCP Client Enable the DHCP client by checking this box If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is zero DHCP will retry If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is non zero DHCP will stop and the configured IP settings will be used The DHCP client will announce the configured...

Page 52: ...ed values 4 2 3 IPv6 Configuration Configure the switch managed IPv6 information on this page The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration The Current column is used to show the active IPv6 configuration The screen in Figure 4 2 3 appears Figure 4 2 3 IPv6 Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Auto Configuration Enable IPv...

Page 53: ...lowing legally IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 Provide the IPv6 SNTP Server address of this switch IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separate each field For example fe80 215 c5ff fe03 4dc7 The symbol is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16 bit groups of contiguous zeros but it...

Page 54: ...e user Figure 4 2 5 Add Edit User Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Username The name identifying the user Password The password of the user Privilege Level The privilgeg level for the user Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Click to undo any changes made locally and return...

Page 55: ...gure 4 2 6 User Configuration Page Screenshot After change the default password if you forget the password Please press the Reset button in the front panel of the Managed Switch over 10 seconds and then release the current setting includes VLAN will be lost and the Managed Switch will restore to the default mode 55 ...

Page 56: ...fect Please login web interface with new user name and password the screen in Figure 4 2 7 appears Figure 4 2 7 Privilege Levels Configuration Page Screenshot t The page includes the following fields Object Description Group Name The name identifying the privilege group In most cases a privilege level group consists of a single module e g LACP RSTP or QoS but a few of them ...

Page 57: ...ostics ping and VeriPHY Maintenance CLI System Reboot System Restore Default System Password Configuration Save Configuration Load and Firmware Load Web Users Privilege Levels and everything in Maintenance Debug Only present in CLI Privilege Level Every privilege level group has an authorization level for the following sub groups configuration read only configuration execute read write status stat...

Page 58: ...ard and to transfer NTP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain Disabled Disable NTP mode operation Timezone Allow select the time zone according to current location of switch Server Provide the NTP IPv4 or IPv6 address of this switch IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separate...

Page 59: ... two ACEs are added automatically to trap UPNP related packets to CPU The ACEs are automatically removed when the mode is disabled TTL The TTL value is used by UPnP to send SSDP advertisement messages Valid values are in the range 1 to 255 Advertising Duration The duration carried in SSDP packets is used to inform a control point or control points how often it or they should receive a SSDP adverti...

Page 60: ...t domain The DHCP option 82 enables a DHCP relay agent to insert specific information into DHCP request packet when forwarding client DHCP packets to a DHCP server and remove the specific information from a DHCP reply packets when forwarding server DHCP packets to a DHCP client The DHCP server can use this information to implement IP address or other assignment policies Specifically the option wor...

Page 61: ... the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain And the DHCP broadcast message won t flood for security considered Disabled Disable DHCP relay mode operation Relay Server Indicates the DHCP relay server IP address A DHCP relay agent is used to forward and to transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain Relay Informati...

Page 62: ...9 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4 2 12 appears Figure 4 2 12 DHCP Relay Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Server Statistics Object Description Transmit to Server The packets number that relayed from client to server Transmit Error The packets number that packet of error sent packets to c...

Page 63: ...ror sending packets to servers Receive form Client The packets number that received packets from server Receive Agent Option The packets number that received packets with relay agent information option Replace Agent Option The packets number that replaced received packets with relay agent information option Keep Agent Optin The packets number that keepped received packets with relay agent informat...

Page 64: ...must support the SVG format Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support Specifically at the time of writing Microsoft Internet Explorer will need to have a plugin installed to support SVG The CPU Load screen in Figure 4 2 13 appears Figure 4 2 13 CPU Load Page Screenshot Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals If your bro...

Page 65: ...evel of the system log Warning Warning level of the system log Error Error level of the system log All All levels Time The time of the system log entry Message The message of the system logging entry Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Clear all statistics Hide the stat...

Page 66: ...og Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description ID The ID 1 of the system log entry Message The message of system logging entry Buttons Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Updates the system log entries starting from the first available entry ID Updates the system log entries ending at the last entry currently displayed Updates the system ...

Page 67: ...Indicates the remote syslog mode operation Possible modes are Enabled Enable remote syslog mode operation Disabled Disable remote syslog mode operation Syslog Server IP Fill in your remote syslog server IP address Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 2 14 SMTP Configure This page facilitates a SMTP Configure the switch The SMT...

Page 68: ...hentication is enabled If authentication is required when an e mail is sent Authentication User Name Type the user name for the SMTP server if Authentication is Enable Authentication Password Type the password for the SMTP server if Authentication is Enable E mail From Type the sender s E mail address This address is used for reply e mails E mail Subject Type the subject title of the e mail E mail...

Page 69: ...Click System Web Firmware Upgrade 2 The Firmware Upgrade screen is displayed as in Figure 4 2 18 3 Click the button of the main page the system would pop up the file selection menu to choose firmware 4 Select on the firmware then click the Software Upload Progress would show the file upload status 5 Once the software be loaded to the system successfully The following screen appears The system will...

Page 70: ... and the firmware image is on the TFTP server The TFTP Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4 2 20 appears Figure 4 2 20 TFTP Firmware Update Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description TFTP Server IP Fill in your TFTP server IP address Firmware File Name The name of firmware image Maximum length 24 characters Buttons Click to upgrade firmware 1 DO NOT Turn OFF Power the...

Page 71: ...rts Module tags ip mac port etc These tags identify a module controlling specific parts of the configuration Group tags port_table vlan_table etc These tags identify a group of parameters typically a table Parameter tags mode entry etc These tags identify parameters for the specific section module and group The entry tag is used for table entries Configuration parameters are represented as attribu...

Page 72: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T 72 Figure 4 2 22 File Download Screen 2 Chose the file save path in management workstation Figure 4 2 23 File Save Screen ...

Page 73: ...gure 4 2 24 Configuration Upload Page Screenshot Configuration Upload 1 Click the button of the main page the system would pop up the file selection menu to choose saved configuration The Configuration screen in Figure 4 2 25 appears Figure 4 2 25 Windows File Selection Menu Popup 2 Select on the configuration file then click the bottom of the browser shows the upload status 3 After down the main ...

Page 74: ...larm when the monitor port or power has been failed The Configuration screen in Figure 4 2 26 appears Figure 4 2 26 Windows File Selection Menu Popup The page includes the following fields Object Description Enable Checks the Enable checkbox will enable Digital Input output function Unchecks the Enable checkbox will disable Digital input output function Trigger As Digital Input Allows user selecti...

Page 75: ...larm Allows user to choose which power module want to be monitored Port Alarm Allows user to choose which port want to be monitored Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 2 20 Fault Alarm The Fault Relay Alarm function provides the Power Failure and Port Link Down Broken detection With both power input 1 and power input 2 instal...

Page 76: ...es out via SNMP Trap or SMTP As default SNMP Trap and SMTP are disabled please enable them first if you want to issue alarm message via them Action Allows user to monitor and alarm from port fail or power fail Power Alarm Allows user to choose which power module want to be monitored Port Alarm Allows user to choose which port want to be monitored Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any cha...

Page 77: ...ts Click to return to the Port State page without resetting the configuration After the Factory button be pressed and rebooted the system will load the default IP settings as following Default IP address 192 168 0 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 0 254 The other setting value is back to disable or none To reset the Managed Switch to the Factory default setting you can also pre...

Page 78: ... remote location Once the Reboot button is pressed user have to re login the WEB interface about 60 seconds later the System Reboot screen in Figure 4 2 29 appears Figure 4 2 29 System Reboot Page Screenshot Buttons Click to reboot the system Click to return the Port State page without reboot the system 78 ...

Page 79: ... of managed objects residing in a virtual information store Collections of related managed objects are defined in specific MIB modules network management protocol A management protocol is used to convey management information between agents and NMSs SNMP is the Internet community s de facto standard management protocol SNMP Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol NMSs can send...

Page 80: ...SNMP mode operation Version Indicates the SNMP supported version Possible versions are SNMP v1 Set SNMP supported version 1 SNMP v2c Set SNMP supported version 2c SNMP v3 Set SNMP supported version 3 Read Community Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 The field ...

Page 81: ...ields Object Description System Contact The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node together with information on how to contact this person The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126 System Name An administratively assigned name for this managed node By convention this is the node s fully qualified domain name A d...

Page 82: ...cates the SNMP trap mode operation Possible modes are Enabled Enable SNMP trap mode operation Disabled Disable SNMP trap mode operation Trap Version Indicates the SNMP trap supported version Possible versions are SNMP v1 Set SNMP trap supported version 1 SNMP v2c Set SNMP trap supported version 2c SNMP v3 Set SNMP trap supported version 3 Trap Community Indicates the community access string when s...

Page 83: ...le modes are Enabled Enable SNMP trap authentication failure Disabled Disable SNMP trap authentication failure Trap Link up and Link down Indicates the SNMP trap link up and link down mode operation Possible modes are Enabled Enable SNMP trap link up and link down mode operation Disabled Disable SNMP trap link up and link down mode operation Trap Inform Mode Indicates the SNMP trap inform mode ope...

Page 84: ...next save Community Indicates the community access string to permit access to SNMPv3 agent The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 Source IP Indicates the SNMP access source address Source Mask Indicates the SNMP access source address mask Buttons Click to add a new community entry Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made loca...

Page 85: ...tion and privacy The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly Authentication Protocol Indicates the authentication protocol that this entry should belong to Possible authentication protocol are None None authentication protocol MD5 An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication protocol SHA ...

Page 86: ...tocol Privacy Password A string identifying the privacy pass phrase The allowed string length is 8 to 32 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 Buttons Click to add a new user entry Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 86 ...

Page 87: ...model that this entry should belong to Possible security models are v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Name A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 Group Name A string identifying the group name that this entry s...

Page 88: ...I characters from 33 to 126 View Type Indicates the view type that this entry should belong to Possible view type are included An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be included excluded An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be excluded General if a view entry s view type is excluded it should be exist another view entry which view type is included and it s...

Page 89: ...his entry should belong to Possible security models are any Accepted any security model v1 v2c usm v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Level Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models are NoAuth NoPriv None authentication and none privacy Auth NoPriv Authentication and none privacy Auth Priv Authenti...

Page 90: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Buttons Click to add a new access entry Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 90 ...

Page 91: ...P Module Information Display SFP information Port Mirror Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 4 4 1 Port Configuration This page displays current port configurations Ports can also be configured here The port settings relate to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The table has one row for each port on the selected switch in the and a number of columns which are Th...

Page 92: ...d to the link partner When a fixed speed setting is selected that is what is used Current Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed Current Tx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are transmitted The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the last Auto Negotiation Check the configured column to use flow control This setting is related to the setting f...

Page 93: ...ly and revert to previously saved values Click to refresh the page Any changes made locally will be undone 4 4 2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports The ports belong to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4 4 2 appears Figure 4 4 2 Port Statistics Overview Pa...

Page 94: ...uttons Click to refresh the page immediately Clears the counters for all ports Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals 4 4 3 Port Statistics Detail This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display The selected port belongs to the currently selected uni...

Page 95: ...e Counters The number of received and transmitted good and bad packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packet is per input and output queue Receive Error Counters Object Description Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receives buffers or egress congestion Rx CRC Alignment The num...

Page 96: ... You can check the physical or operational status of an SFP module via the SFP Module Information page This page shows the operational status such as the transceiver type speed and wavelength and supports distance of SFP module on a specific interface You can also use the hyperlink of port no to check the statistics on a speficic interface The SFP Module Information screen in Figure 4 4 4 appears ...

Page 97: ... at regular intervals Click to refresh the page immediately 4 4 5 Port Mirroring Configuration Configure port Mirroring on this page This function provide to monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming or outgoing packet from one port of a network Switch to another port where the packet can be studied It enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter i...

Page 98: ...rames received on a given port also known as ingress or source mirroring All frames transmitted on a given port also known as egress or destination mirroring Mirror Port Configuration The Port Mirror Configuration screen in Figure 4 4 6 appears Figure 4 4 6 Port Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot 98 ...

Page 99: ...tch Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row Select mirror mode Rx only Frames received at this port are mirrored to the mirroring port Frames transmitted are not mirrored Tx only Frames transmitted from this port are mirrored to the mirroring port Frames received are not mirrored Disabled Neither frames transmitted nor received are mirrored Mode Enabled Frames received and...

Page 100: ...e assigned manually Port Trunk or automatically by enabling Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP on the relevant links Aggregated Links are treated by the system as a single logical port Specifically the Aggregated Link has similar port attributes to a non aggregated port including auto negotiation speed Duplex setting etc The device supports the following Aggregation links Static LAGs Port Trun...

Page 101: ... or deleted from a VLAN The Spanning Tree Protocol will treat all the ports in a link aggregation as a whole Enable the link aggregation prior to connecting any cable between the switches to avoid creating a data loop Disconnect all link aggregation port cables or disable the link aggregation ports before removing a port link aggregation to avoid creating a data loop It allows a maximum of 16 port...

Page 102: ...the Source MAC address or uncheck to disable By default Source MAC Address is enabled Destination MAC Address The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame Check to enable the use of the Destination MAC Address or uncheck to disable By default Destination MAC Address is disabled IP Address The IP address can be used to calculate the destination port for th...

Page 103: ...up ID Normal indicates there is no aggregation Only one group ID is valid per port Port Members Each switch port is listed for each group ID Select a radio button to include a port in an aggregation or clear the radio button to remove the port from the aggregation By default no ports belong to any aggregation group Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to ...

Page 104: ...onnected to each other to discover automatically whether any ports are member of the same LAG This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations and possibly change them as well The LACP port settings relate to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The LACP Port Configuration screen in Figure 4 5 4 appears Figure 4 5 4 LACP Port Configuration Page Scree...

Page 105: ...be entered Ports with the same Key value can participate in the same aggregation group while ports with different keys cannot The default setting is Auto Role The Role shows the LACP activity status The Active will transmit LACP packets each second while Passive will wait for a LACP packet from a partner speak if spoken to Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and re...

Page 106: ... id Partner System ID The system ID MAC address of the aggregation partner Partner Key The Key that the partner has assigned to this aggregation ID Last changed The time since this aggregation changed Local Ports Shows which ports are a part of this aggregation for this switch Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at re...

Page 107: ...he switch port number LACP Yes means that LACP is enabled and the port link is up No means that LACP is not enabled or that the port link is down Backup means that the port could not join the aggregation group but will join if other port leaves Meanwhile it s LACP status is disabled Key The key assigned to this port Only ports with the same key can aggregate together Aggr ID The Aggregation ID ass...

Page 108: ...ort Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals 4 5 5 LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview for LACP statistics for all ports The LACP statistics screen in Figure 4 5 7 appears Figure 4 5 7 LACP Port Statistics Page Screenshot 108 ...

Page 109: ...e been sent from each port LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port Discarded Shows how many unknown or illegal LACP frames have been discarded at each port Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals Click to refresh the page immediately Clears the counters for all ports 109 ...

Page 110: ...mbership packets cannot cross VLAN without a network device performing a routing function between the VLAN 2 The Managed Switch supports IEEE 802 1Q VLAN The port untagging function can be used to remove the 802 1 tag from packet headers to maintain compatibility with devices that are tag unaware 3 The Switch s default is to assign all ports to a single 802 1Q VLAN named DEFAULT_VLAN As new VLAN i...

Page 111: ...ng all switches on the network are IEEE 802 1Q compliant VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations over IEEE 802 1Q enabled switches that are members of that VLAN and this includes broadcast multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources VLAN can also provide a level of security to yo...

Page 112: ...e address but before the original Ether Type Length or Logical Link Control Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally the Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC must be recalculated Adding an IEEE802 1Q Tag Dest Addr Src Addr Length E type Data Old CRC Dest Addr Src Addr E type Tag Length E type Data New CRC Priority CFI VLAN ID New Tagged Packet Original Ethernet Port VLAN ID Packets tha...

Page 113: ...s Before enabling VLANs for the switch you must first assign each port to the VLAN group s in which it will participate By default all ports are assigned to VLAN 1 as untagged ports Add a port as a tagged port if you want it to carry traffic for one or more VLANs and any intermediate network devices or the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs Then assign ports on the other VLAN a...

Page 114: ...supported by the Managed Switch The VLAN Basic Information screen in Figure 4 6 1 appears Figure 4 6 1 VLAN Basic Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Mode Display the current VLAN mode used by this Managed Switch Port Based IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Maximum VLAN ID Maximum VLAN ID recognized by this Managed Switch Maximum Number of Supported VLANs Maximum n...

Page 115: ...at the PVID is only used internally within the Switch Untagging is used to send packets from an 802 1Q compliant network device to a non compliant network device Frame Income Frame Leave Income Frame is tagged Income Frame is untagged Leave port is tagged Frame remains tagged Tag is inserted Leave port is untagged Tag is removed Frame remain untagged Table 4 6 1 Ingress Egress port with VLAN VID T...

Page 116: ...the MAN the tag is stripped and the original VLAN tag with the customer related VID is again available This provides a tunneling mechanism to connect remote costumer VLANs through a common MAN space without interfering with the VLAN tags All tags use EtherType 0x8100 or 0x88A8 where 0x8100 is used for customer tags and 0x88A8 are used for service provider tags In cases where a given service VLAN o...

Page 117: ...1 4094 The PVID will be inserted into all untagged frames entering the ingress port The PVID must as same as the VLAN ID that the port belong to VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped Ingress Filtering Enable ingress filtering for a port by checking the box This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classif...

Page 118: ...ode and allows the QinQ tunnel port to be configured The default is for the Managed Switch to function in Disable mode Disable The port operates in its normal VLAN mode This is the default MAN Port Configures IEEE 802 1Q tunneling QinQ for an uplink port to another device within the service provider network Customer Port Configures IEEE 802 1Q tunneling QinQ for a client access port to segregate a...

Page 119: ...s the following fields Object Description Delete To delete a VLAN entry check this box VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN Port Members A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each VLAN ID To include a port in a VLAN check the box To remove or exclude the port from the VLAN make sure the box is unchecked By default no ports are members and all boxes are unchecked Adding a ...

Page 120: ...ge includes the following fields Object Description VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN Port Members The VLAN Membership Status Page shall show the current VLAN port members for all VLANs configured by a selected VLAN User selection shall be allowed by a Combo Box When ALL VLAN Users is selected it shall show this information for all the VLAN Users and this is the default VLAN members...

Page 121: ...802 1s Multiple Spanning Tree protocol MSTP uses VLANs to create multiple spanning trees in a network which significantly improves network resource utilization while maintaining a loop free environment Buttons Select VLAN Users from this drop down list Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals Click to refresh the page immediately 4 6 7 VLAN Port S...

Page 122: ...rt If VLAN awareness is enabled the tag is removed from tagged frames received on the port VLAN tagged frames are classified to the VLAN ID in the tag If VLAN awareness is disabled all frames are classified to the Port VLAN ID and tags are not removed Ingress Filtering Show the ingress filtering for a port This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingre...

Page 123: ...VLAN CLI Web SNMP This are reffered as static NAS NAS provides port based authentication which involves communications between a Supplicant Authenticator and an Authentication Server Voice VLAN Voice VLAN is a VLAN configured specially for voice traffic typically originating from IP phones MVR MVR is used to eliminate the need to duplicate multicast traffic for subscribers in each VLAN Multicast t...

Page 124: ... in a private VLAN fall into one of these two groups Promiscuous ports Ports from which traffic can be forwarded to all ports in the private VLAN Ports which can receive traffic from all ports in the private VLAN Isolated ports Ports from which traffic can only be forwarded to promiscuous ports in the private VLAN Ports which can receive traffic from only promiscuous ports in the private VLAN The ...

Page 125: ... page includes the following fields Object Description Port The switch interface PVLAN Port Type Displays private VLAN port types Isolated A single stand alone VLAN that contains one promiscuous port and one or more isolated or host ports This VLAN conveys traffic between the isolated ports and a lone promiscuous port Promiscuous A promiscuous port can communicate with all the interfaces within a ...

Page 126: ...VLAN Membership Configuration screen in Figure 4 6 7 appears Figure 4 6 7 Private VLAN Membership Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Delete To delete a VLAN entry check this box The entry will be deleted on all switch units during the next Save VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN Port Members A row of check boxes for each port is di...

Page 127: ...gram shows how the Managed Switch handles Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members The screen in Figure 4 6 8 appears and Table 4 6 2 describes the port configuration of the Managed Switches Figure 4 6 8 two separate VLAN Diagram VLAN Group...

Page 128: ...2 enters Port 3 PC 1 and PC 2 will received the packet through Port 1 and Port 2 6 While the packet leaves Port 1 and Port 2 it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet Untagged packet entering VLAN 3 1 While PC 4 transmit an untagged packet enters Port 4 the switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag 3 PC 5 and PC 6 will be received the packet through Port 5 and Port 6 2 While the packet ...

Page 129: ...bers for VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 and Remove Specify Ports from VLAN 1 Member It s import to remove the VLAN members from VLAN 1 configuration Or the ports would become overlap setting About the overlapped VLAN configuration see next VLAN configure sample 4 Assign PVID for each port Port 1 Port 2 and Port 3 PVID 2 Port 4 Port 5 and Port 6 PVID 3 Port 7 Port 24 PVID 1 5 Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports ...

Page 130: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 6 10 Port 1 Port 6 VLAN Configuration 130 ...

Page 131: ...p The screen in Figure 4 6 11 appears Setup steps 1 Create VLAN Group Set VLAN Group 1 Default VLAN with VID VLAN ID 1 Add two VLANs VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 VLAN Group 2 with VID 2 VLAN Group 3 with VID 3 2 Assign VLAN Member VLAN 2 Port 1 Port 2 and Port 3 VLAN 3 Port 4 Port 5 and Port 6 VLAN 1 All other ports Port 7 Port 24 About the VLAN ports connect to the hosts please refer to 4 6 10 1 examples Th...

Page 132: ...on as the following screen in Figure 4 6 13 Figure 4 6 13 The Configuration of VLAN Trunk port That is although the VLAN 2 members Port 1 to Port 3 and VLAN 3 members Port 4 to Port 6 also belongs to VLAN 1 But with different PVID settings packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN 6 Repeats Step 1 to 5 setup the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs t...

Page 133: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Setup steps 1 Assign Port Mode Set Port 1 Port 4 in Isolate port Set Port5 and Port 6 to Promiscuous port The screen in Figure 4 6 15 appears 133 ...

Page 134: ...0T Figure 4 6 15 The Configuration of Isolate and Promiscuous Port 2 Assign VLAN Member VLAN 1 Port 1 Port 2 Port 5 and Port 3 VLAN 2 Port 3 Port 6 The screen in Figure 4 6 16 appears Figure 4 6 16 Private VLAN Port Setting 134 ...

Page 135: ... is also accomplished automatically without operator intervention This automatic network reconfiguration provides maximum uptime to network users However the concepts of the Spanning Tree Algorithm and protocol are a complicated and complex subject and must be fully researched and understood It is possible to cause serious degradation of the performance of the network if the Spanning Tree is incor...

Page 136: ...a higher number than the current root port can cause a root port change STP Port States The BPDUs take some time to pass through a network This propagation delay can result in topology changes where a port that transitioned directly from a Blocking state to a Forwarding state could create temporary data loops Ports must wait for new network topology information to propagate throughout the network ...

Page 137: ... received by STP enabled ports until the forwarding state is enabled for that port 2 STP Parameters STP Operation Levels The Switch allows for two levels of operation the switch level and the port level The switch level forms a spanning tree consisting of links between one or more switches The port level constructs a spanning tree consisting of groups of one or more ports The STP operates in much ...

Page 138: ... ensures that the BPDU is discarded when its age exceeds the value of the maximum age timer 20 seconds Forward Delay Timer The amount time spent by a port in the learning and listening states waiting for a BPDU that may return the port to the blocking state 15 seconds The following are the user configurable STP parameters for the port or port group level Variable Description Default Value Port Pri...

Page 139: ...etting the above parameters Max Age _ 2 x Forward Delay 1 second Max Age _ 2 x Hello Time 1 second Port Priority A Port Priority can be from 0 to 240 The lower the number the greater the probability the port will be chosen as the Root Port Port Cost A Port Cost can be set from 0 to 200000000 The lower the number the greater the probability the port will be chosen to forward packets 3 Illustration ...

Page 140: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 7 2 Before Applying the STA Rules In this example only the default STP values are used Figure 4 7 3 After Applying the STA Rules 140 ...

Page 141: ...ure STP system settings The settings are used by all STP Bridge instances in the Switch The Managed Switch support the following Spanning Tree protocols Compatiable Spanning Tree Protocol STP Provides a single path between end stations avoiding and eliminating loops Normal Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Detects and uses of network topologies that provide faster spanning tree convergence without...

Page 142: ...istribute its BPDU information Valid values are in the range 6 to 40 hops Transmit Hold Count The number of BPDU s a bridge port can send per second When exceeded transmission of the next BPDU will be delayed Valid values are in the range 1 to 10 BPDU s per second Advanced Settings Object Description Edge Port BPDU Filtering Control whether a port configures explicitly as Edge will transmit and re...

Page 143: ...ys the following information The STP Bridge Status screen in Figure 4 7 5 appears Figure 4 7 5 STP Bridge Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description MSTI The Bridge Instance This is also a link to the STP Detailed Bridge Status Bridge ID The Bridge ID of this Bridge instance Root ID The Bridge ID of the currently elected root bridge Root Port The switch port c...

Page 144: ...nfigurations and possibly change them as well This page contains settings for aggregations and physical ports The RSTP port settings relate to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The STP CIST Port Configuration screen in Figure 4 7 6 appears Figure 4 7 6 STP CIST Port Configuration Page Screenshot 144 ...

Page 145: ...ould enable automatic edge detection on the bridge port This allows operEdge to be derived from whether BPDU s are received on the port or not Restricted Role If enabled causes the port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or any MSTI even if it has the best spanning tree priority vector Such a port will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected If set it can c...

Page 146: ...speed and duplex mode used on each port and configures the path cost according to the values shown below Path cost 0 is used to indicate auto configuration mode When the short path cost method is selected and the default path cost recommended by the IEEE 8021w standard exceeds 65 535 the default is set to 65 535 Port Type IEEE 802 1D 1998 IEEE 802 1w 2001 Ethernet 50 600 200 000 20 000 000 Fast Et...

Page 147: ...riority screen in Figure 4 7 7 appears Figure 4 7 7 MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description MSTI The bridge instance The CIST is the default instance which is always active Priority Controls the bridge priority Lower numerical values have better priority The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number concatenated with the 6 byte MAC address of the...

Page 148: ...Screenshot The page includes the following fields Configuration Identification Object Description Configuration Name The name identifiying the VLAN to MSTI mapping Bridges must share the name and revision see below as well as the VLAN to MSTI mapping configuration in order to share spanning trees for MSTI s Intra region The name is at most 32 characters Configuration Revision The revision of the M...

Page 149: ...nfiguration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations and possibly change them as well A MSTI port is a virtual port which is instantiated separately for each active CIST physical port for each MSTI instance configured and applicable for the port The MSTI instance must be selected before displaying actual MSTI port configuration options This page contains MSTI p...

Page 150: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T 150 Figure 4 7 10 MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot ...

Page 151: ...sing the Specific setting a user defined value can be entered The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favor of higher path cost ports Valid values are in the range 1 to 200000000 Priority Controls the port priority This can be used to control priority of ports having identical port cost See above Buttons Cli...

Page 152: ...re 4 7 11 STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Port The switch port number of the logical STP port CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port The port role can be one of the following values AlternatePort BackupPort RootPort DesignatedPort State The current STP port state of the CIST port The port state can be one of the following valu...

Page 153: ...reen in Figure 4 7 12 appears Figure 4 7 12 STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port RSTP The number of RSTP Configuration BPDU s received transmitted on the port STP The number of legacy STP Configuration BPDU s received transmitted on the port TCN The number of legacy Topology Change Notification...

Page 154: ...anual of IGSW 24040T port Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals Click to clear the information immediately 154 ...

Page 155: ... that they will become members of a multicast group The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is used to communicate this information IGMP is also used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the ...

Page 156: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 8 2 Multicast Flooding Figure 4 8 3 IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control 156 ...

Page 157: ...kets enable multicast routers to keep track of the membership of multicast groups on their respective sub networks The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP A host sends an IGMP report to join a group A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group for version 1 A host will send a leave report when it wants to leav...

Page 158: ... want to receive multicast traffic If there is more than one router switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting one of these devices is elected querier and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members It propagates the service requests on to any doing upstream multicast switch router to ensure that it will continue to receive the multicast service Multicast routers use this information ...

Page 159: ...cription Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping Unregistered IPMC Flooding enabled Enable unregistered IPMC traffic flooding Leave Proxy Enable Enable the leave proxy VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry Snooping Enabled Enable the per VLAN IGMP Snooping IGMP Querier Enable the IGMP Querier in the VLAN The Querier will send out if no Querier received in 255 seconds after IGMP Querier Enabled...

Page 160: ... the page header The IGMP Port Related Configuration screen in Figure 4 8 6 appears Figure 4 8 6 IGMP Port Related Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier If an aggregation member port is s...

Page 161: ... The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table The VLAN input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the VLAN Table The IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4 8 7 appears Figure 4 8 7 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry IGMP Snoop...

Page 162: ...at are permitted or denied on the port An IGMP filter profile can contain one or more or a range of multicast addresses but only one profile can be assigned to a port When enabled IGMP join reports received on the port are checked against the filter profile If a requested multicast group is permitted the IGMP join report is forwarded as normal If a requested multicast group is denied the IGMP join...

Page 163: ...y to the Group Filtering table Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 8 6 IGMP Snooping Status This page provides IGMP Snooping status The status relate to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4 8 9 appears Figure 4 8 9 IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot 163 ...

Page 164: ... VLAN Registration MVR is a protocol for Layer 2 IP networks that enables multicast traffic from a source VLAN to be shared with subscriber VLANs The alternative would be to use PIM or a similar protocol to route the traffic through a Layer 3 network it might be necessary to replicate the multicast stream to the same group in different subnets even if they are on the same physical network Multicas...

Page 165: ...e provides MVR related configuration The MVR Configuration screen in Figure 4 8 10 appears Figure 4 8 10 MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description MVR Mode Enable Disable the Global MVR 165 ...

Page 166: ...s page provides MVR status The MVR Status screen in Figure 4 8 11 appears Figure 4 8 11 MVR Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Group The present multicast groups Maximum are 128 groups in the multicast VLAN Port Members The ports that are members of the entry V1 Reports Receive The number of Received V1 Reports V2 Reports Receive The number of Received...

Page 167: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately Clears all Statistics counters Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals 167 ...

Page 168: ...erminology Classifier classifies the traffic on the network Traffic classifications are determined by protocol application source destination and so on You can create and modify classifications The Switch then groups classified traffic in order to schedule them with the appropriate service level DiffServ Code Point DSCP is the traffic prioritization bits within an IP header that are encoded by cer...

Page 169: ...ption Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different QCL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control Set up ToS Precedence Mapping Set up the traffic class mapping to the precedence part of ToS 3 bits when receiving IPv4 IPv6 packets Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Set up the traffi...

Page 170: ... as reflected by the page header The screen in Figure 4 9 2 appears Figure 4 9 2 Set up Policy Rules Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description QCL ID Frames that hit this QCE are set to match this specific QCL Port Members A row of radio buttons for each port is displayed for each QCL ID To include a port in a QCL member click the radio button 170 ...

Page 171: ...k to start the wizard again Click to get more information 4 9 2 2 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control STEP 1 Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control by selecting the network application type for your rule The Set up Typical Network Application Rules screen in Figure 4 9 ...

Page 172: ...hat apply to the specific QCE User Definition Indicates the user definition that applies to the specific QCE The user definitions are Ethernet Type Specify the Ethernet Type filter for this QCE The allowed range is 0x600 to 0xFFFF VLAN ID VLAN ID filters for this QCE The allowed range is 1 to 4095 UDP TCP Port Specify the TCP UDP port filter for this QCE The allowed range is 0 to 65535 DSCP Specif...

Page 173: ...r options are displayed depending on the frame type that you selected Figure 4 9 4 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Page 2 Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description QCL ID Select the QCL ID to which these QCEs apply Traffic Class Select a traffic class of Low Normal Medium or High to apply to the QCE Buttons Click to cancel the wizard Click to go back to the prev...

Page 174: ... 5 Set up ToS Precedence Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description QCL ID Select the QCL ID to which this QCE applies ToS Precedence Class Select a traffic class of Low Normal Medium or High to apply to the QCE Buttons Click to cancel the wizard Click to go back to the previous wizard step Click to continue the wizard The QCL configuration wizard is finished...

Page 175: ...Priority Mapping screen in Figure 4 9 6 appears Figure 4 9 6 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description QCL ID Select the QCL ID to which this QCE applies VLAN Priority Class Select a traffic class of Low Normal Medium or High to apply to the QCE Buttons Click to cancel the wizard Click to go back to the previous wizard step 175 ...

Page 176: ...n be used to classify certain frames to a specific QoS class This classification can be based on parameters such as VLAN ID UDP TCP port IPv4 IPv6 DSCP or Tag Priority Frames not matching any of the QCEs are classified to the default QoS Class for the port The QoS Control List Configuration screen in Figure 4 9 7 appears Figure 4 9 7 QoS Control List Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes...

Page 177: ...c Class The QoS class associated with the QCE Modification Buttons You can modify each QCE in the table using the following buttons Inserts a new QCE before the current row Edits the QCE Moves the QCE up the list Moves the QCE down the list Deletes the QCE The lowest plus sign adds a new entry at the bottom of the list of QCL 4 9 3 1 QoS Control Entry Configuration Configure a new QoS Control Entr...

Page 178: ...s values in the QCE Key Tag Priority Uses the User Priority value 3 bits as an index to the eight QoS Class values in the QCE Key Type Value Configure the values according to the QCE type you select Ethernet Type The allowed values for this type range from 0x600 1536 to 0xFFFF 65535 VLAN ID The allowed values for this type range from 1 to 4095 TCP UDP Port Range Specify whether there is a range or...

Page 179: ...ation is controlled by a QCL that is assigned to each port A QCL consists of an ordered list of up to 12 QCEs Each QCE can be used to classify certain frames to a specific QoS class This classification can be based on parameters such as VLAN ID UDP TCP port IPv4 IPv6 DSCP or Tag Priority Frames not matching any of the QCEs are classified to the default QoS class for the port The settings relate to...

Page 180: ...S Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Number of Classes Configure the number of traffic classes as 1 2 or 4 The default value is 4 Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row 180 ...

Page 181: ...rames Queuing Mode Select which Queuing mode for this port Queue Weighted Setting Queue weighted Low Normal Medium High if the Queuing Mode is Weighted Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 9 5 Bandwidth Control Configure the switch port rate limit for Polices and Shapers on this page The settings relate to the currently select...

Page 182: ...the same row Policer Enabled Enable or disable the port policer The default value is Disabled Policer Rate Configure the rate for the port policer The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 500 1000000 when the Policer Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 1000 when the Policer Unit is Mbps Policer Unit Configure the unit of measure for the port policer rate as kbps or Mbps The 182 ...

Page 183: ...rm rate control Multicast storm rate control Broadcast storm rate control The rate is 2 n where n is equal to or less than 15 or No Limit The unit of the rate can be either pps packets per second or kpps kilopackets per second The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast multicast or broadcast traffic across the switch The Storm Control Configuration screen in Figure 4 9 11 ap...

Page 184: ...s Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 9 7 QoS Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports The ports belong to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header The QoS Statistics screen in Figure 4 9 12 appears Figure 4 9 12 QoS Statistics Page Screenshot 184 ...

Page 185: ...queues Receive Transmit The number of received and transmitted packets per port Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately Clears the counters for all ports Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals 4 9 8 DSCP Remarking This page allows you to configure DSCP remarking related settings for each port Frames can be classified by 4 different QoS cla...

Page 186: ...contained in the same row DSCP Remarking Mode If the QoS remarking mode is set to enabled it should be with this DSCP remarking correction function according to RFC2474 on this port DSCP Queue Mapping Configure the mapping table between the queue and its DSCP value that is used for DSCP remarking if the DSCP value of incoming packets is not specified in RCF2474 Best Effort DSCP 0 186 ...

Page 187: ...Voice VLAN Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables the voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN then the switch can classifying and scheduling to network traffic It is recommands there are two VLANs on a port one for voice one for data Before connect the IP device to the switch The IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly It should be configure through its own GUI The Voice VLA...

Page 188: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 9 14 Voice VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot 188 ...

Page 189: ...al age time will be situated in the age_time 2 age_time interval Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class Port Mode Indicates the Voice VLAN port mode When the port mode isn t disabled we must disable MSTP feature before we enable Voice VLAN It can avoid the conflict of ingress filter Possible port modes are Disabled Disjoin from Voice VL...

Page 190: ...tion Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Telephony OUI An telephony OUI address is a globally unique identifier assigned to a vendor by IEEE It must be 6 characters long and the input format is xx xx xx x is a hexadecimal digit Description The description of OUI address Normaly it describes which vendor telephony device The allowed string length is 0 to 32 Butt...

Page 191: ...sociated with a particular ACE ID There are three ACE frame types Ethernet Type ARP and IPv4 and two ACE actions permit and deny The ACE also contains many detailed different parameter options that are available for individual application 4 10 1 Access Control List Status This page shows the ACL status by different ACL users Each row describes the ACE that is defined It is a conflict if a specific...

Page 192: ...pecific port number When the Disabled is displayed the port copy operation is disabled CPU Forward packet that matched the specific ACE to CPU CPU Once Forward first packet that matched the specific ACE to CPU Counter The counter indicates the number of times the ACE was hit by a frame Conflict Indicates the hardware status of the specific ACE The specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to...

Page 193: ...es which are not ICMP UDP TCP Action Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE Permit Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned Deny Frames matching the ACE are dropped Rate Limiter Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE The allowed range is 1 to 15 When Disabled is displayed the rate limiter operation is disabled Port Copy Indicates the port copy operation of the ACE Frames matc...

Page 194: ...uto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs at regular intervals Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Click to clear the counters Click to remove all ACEs 4 10 3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE Access Control Entry on this page An ACE consists of several parameters These parameters vary according to the frame type that you s...

Page 195: ...frames can match this ACE IPv4 Only IPv4 frames can match this ACE Action Specify the action to take with a frame that hits this ACE Permit The frame that hits this ACE is granted permission for the ACE operation Deny The frame that hits this ACE is dropped Rate Limiter Specify the rate limiter in number of base units The allowed range is 1 to 15 Disabled indicates that the rate limiter operation ...

Page 196: ...at is xx xx xx xx xx xx A frame that hits this ACE matches this SMAC value DMAC Filter Specify the destination MAC filter for this ACE Any No DMAC filter is specified DMAC filter status is don t care MC Frame must be multicast BC Frame must be broadcast UC Frame must be unicast Specific If you want to filter a specific destination MAC address with this ACE choose this value A field for entering a ...

Page 197: ...the SIP Address field that appears Network Sender IP filter is set to Network Specify the sender IP address and sender IP mask in the SIP Address and SIP Mask fields that appear Sender IP Address When Host or Network is selected for the sender IP filter you can enter a specific sender IP address in dotted decimal notation Sender IP Mask When Network is selected for the sender IP filter you can ent...

Page 198: ...it the action according to their ARP RARP hardware address space HRD settings 0 ARP RARP frames where the HLD is equal to Ethernet 1 must not match this entry 1 ARP RARP frames where the HLD is equal to Ethernet 1 must match this entry Any Any value is allowed don t care Ethernet Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their ARP RARP protocol address space PRO settings 0 ARP RARP fr...

Page 199: ...t be able to match this entry Yes IPv4 frames where the MF bit is set or the FRAG OFFSET field is greater than zero must be able to match this entry Any Any value is allowed don t care IP Option Specify the options flag setting for this ACE No IPv4 frames where the options flag is set must not be able to match this entry Yes IPv4 frames where the options flag is set must be able to match this entr...

Page 200: ... to 255 A frame that hits this ACE matches this ICMP value ICMP Code Filter Specify the ICMP code filter for this ACE Any No ICMP code filter is specified ICMP code filter status is don t care Specific If you want to filter a specific ICMP code filter with this ACE you can enter a specific ICMP code value A field for entering an ICMP code value appears ICMP Code Value When Specific is selected for...

Page 201: ...stination value TCP UDP Destination Range When Range is selected for the TCP UDP destination filter you can enter a specific TCP UDP destination range value The allowed range is 0 to 65535 A frame that hits this ACE matches this TCP UDP destination value TCP FIN Specify the TCP No more data from sender FIN value for this ACE 0 TCP frames where the FIN field is set must not be able to match this en...

Page 202: ...value A field for entering a EtherType value appears Ethernet Type Value When Specific is selected for the EtherType filter you can enter a specific EtherType value The allowed range is 0x600 to 0xFFFF A frame that hits this ACE matches this EtherType value Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Return to the previous page 4 10 4 ...

Page 203: ...port The allowed values are 1 through 8 The default value is 1 Action Select whether forwarding is permitted Permit or denied Deny The default value is Permit Rate Limiter ID Select which rate limiter to apply to this port The allowed values are Disabled or the values 1 through 15 The default value is Disabled Port Copy Select which port frames are copied to The allowed values are Disabled or a sp...

Page 204: ...rt The allowed values are Enabled If a frame is received on the port the port will be disabled Disabled Port shut down is disabled The default value is Disabled Counter Counts the number of frames that match this ACE Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Click to c...

Page 205: ...iter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row Rate The rate unit is packet per second pps configure the rate as 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K or 1024K The 1 kpps is actually 1002 1 pps Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 205 ...

Page 206: ...ntaining a success or failure indication Besides forwarding this decision to the supplicant the switch uses it to open up or block traffic on the switch port connected to the supplicant Overview of MAC Based Authentication Unlike 802 1X MAC based authentication is not a standard but merely a best practices method adopted by the industry In MAC based authentication users are called clients and the ...

Page 207: ...rver contains a database of multiple user name password pairs with associated privilege levels for each user that requires management access to the Managed Switch 4 11 1 Understanding IEEE 802 1X Port Based Authentication The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a client server based access control and authentication protocol that restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through publicly ac...

Page 208: ...orted authentication server it is available in Cisco Secure Access Control Server version 3 0 RADIUS operates in a client server model in which secure authentication information is exchanged between the RADIUS server and one or more RADIUS clients Switch 802 1X device controls the physical access to the network based on the authentication status of the client The switch acts as an intermediary pro...

Page 209: ...otup the client does not receive an EAP request identity frame from the switch the client can initiate authentication by sending an EAPOL start frame which prompts the switch to request the client s identity If 802 1X is not enabled or supported on the network access device any EAPOL frames from the client are dropped If the client does not receive an EAP request identity frame after three attempt...

Page 210: ...use no response is received the client begins sending frames as if the port is in the authorized state If the client is successfully authenticated receives an Accept frame from the authentication server the port state changes to authorized and all frames from the authenticated client are allowed through the port If the authentication fails the port remains in the unauthorized state but authenticat...

Page 211: ...nfigure the IEEE 802 1X and MAC based authentication system and port settings The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a port based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication One or more central servers the backend servers determine whether the user is allowed access to the network These backend RADIUS servers a...

Page 212: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 11 4 Network Access Server Configuration Page Screenshot 212 ...

Page 213: ...ed checkbox is checked Valid values are in the range 1 to 3600 seconds EAPOL Timeout Determines the time between retransmission of Request Identity EAPOL frames Valid values are in the range 1 to 255 seconds This has no effect for MAC based ports Age Period This setting applies to the following modes i e modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses Single 802 1X Multi 802 1X...

Page 214: ... the switch The RADIUS server must be configured to transmit special RADIUS attributes to take advantage of this feature see RADIUS Assigned QoS Enabled below for a detailed description The RADIUS Assigned QoS Enabled checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable disable RADIUS server assigned QoS Class functionality When checked the individual ports ditto setting determines whether RADIUS assi...

Page 215: ...changed if the Guest VLAN option is globally enabled Valid values are in the range 1 255 Allow Guest VLAN if EAPOL Seen The switch remembers if an EAPOL frame has been received on the port for the lifetime of the port Once the switch considers whether to enter the Guest VLAN it will first check if this option is enabled or disabled If disabled unchecked default the switch will only enter the Guest...

Page 216: ...g or how many information exchange frames are needed for a particular method The switch simply encapsulates the EAP part of the frame into the relevant type EAPOL or RADIUS and forwards it When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a special packet containing a success or failure indication Besides forwarding this decision to the supplicant the switch uses it to open up or block traff...

Page 217: ... on a port the whole port is opened for network traffic This allows other clients connected to the port for instance through a hub to piggy back on the successfully authenticated client and get network access even though they really aren t authenticated To overcome this security breach use the Multi 802 1X variant Multi 802 1X is really not an IEEE standard but features many of the same characteri...

Page 218: ...ntage of MAC based authentication over port based 802 1X is that several clients can be connected to the same port e g through a 3rd party switch or a hub and still require individual authentication and that the clients don t need special supplicant software to authenticate The advantage of MAC based authentication over 802 1X based authentication is that the clients don t need special supplicant ...

Page 219: ...ept packet transmitted by the RADIUS server when a supplicant is successfully authenticated If present and valid the port s Port VLAN ID will be changed to this VLAN ID the port will be set to be a member of that VLAN ID and the port will be forced into VLAN unaware mode Once assigned all traffic arriving on the port will be classified and switched on the RADIUS assigned VLAN ID If re authenticati...

Page 220: ... 802 1X For trouble shooting VLAN assignments use the Monitor VLANs VLAN Membership and VLAN Port pages These pages show which modules have temporarily overridden the current Port VLAN configuration Guest VLAN Operation When a Guest VLAN enabled port s link comes up the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames If the number of transmissions of such frames exceeds Max Reauth Count a...

Page 221: ...d by the RADIUS server X Auth Y Unauth The port is in a multi supplicant mode Currently X clients are authorized and Y are unauthorized Restart Two buttons are available for each row The buttons are only enabled when authentication is globally enabled and the port s Admin State is in an EAPOL based or MAC based mode Clicking these buttons will not cause settings changed on the page to take effect ...

Page 222: ...ion Port The switch port number Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port Admin State The port s current administrative state Refer to NAS Admin State for a description of possible values Port State The current state of the port Refer to NAS Port State for a description of the individual states Last Source The source MAC address carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame fo...

Page 223: ...ons Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals 4 11 5 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL based IEEE 802 1X authentication For MAC based ports it shows selected backend server RADIUS Authentication Server statistics only Use the port selec...

Page 224: ...Description These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states Force Authorized Force Unauthorized Port based 802 1X Single 802 1X Multi 802 1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames Rx The number of valid EAPOL frames of any type that have been received by the switch Rx Response ID dot1xAuthEapolRespId FramesRx The number of valid EAP...

Page 225: ...the Packet Body Length field is invalid Tx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames Tx The number of EAPOL frames of any type that has been transmitted by the switch Tx Request ID dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr amesTx The number of EAPOL Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch Tx Requests dot1xAuthEapolReqFra mesTx The number of valid EAPOL Request frames other than Request Identity frames that ...

Page 226: ...er RequestsToSupplicant 802 1X based Counts the number of times that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP method MAC based Not applicable Rx Auth Successes dot1xAuthBackendAuth Successes 802 1X and MAC based Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication Indicates that the supplicant cl...

Page 227: ...ent right most table Possible retransmissions are not counted Information about the last supplicant client that attempted to authenticate This information is available for the following administrative states Port based 802 1X Single 802 1X Multi 802 1X MAC based Auth Name IEEE Name Description MAC Address dot1xAuthLastEapolF rameSource The MAC address of the last supplicant client VLAN ID The VLAN...

Page 228: ...r counters to be shown in the Selected Counters table If no supplicants are attached it shows No supplicants attached This column is not available for MAC based Auth MAC Address For Multi 802 1X this column holds the MAC address of the attached supplicant For MAC based Auth this column holds the MAC address of the attached client Clicking the link causes the client s Backend Server counters to be ...

Page 229: ... Unauthorized Port based 802 1X Single 802 1X Click to clear the counters for the selected port This button is available in the following modes Multi 802 1X MAC based Auth X Click to clear both the port counters and all of the attached client s counters The Last Client will not be cleared however This button is available in the following modes Multi 802 1X MAC based Auth X Click to clear only the ...

Page 230: ...Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Port State These setting are common for all of the Authentication Servers Object Description Timeout The Timeout which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server 230 ...

Page 231: ...he Dead Time to a value greater than 0 zero will enable this feature but only if more than one server has been configured RADIUS Authentication Server Configuration The table has one row for each RADIUS Authentication Server and a number of columns which are Object Description The RADIUS Authentication Server number for which the configuration below applies Enabled Enable the RADIUS Authentication...

Page 232: ... for each TACACS Authentication Server and a number of columns which are Object Description The TACACS Authentication Server number for which the configuration below applies Enabled Enable the TACACS Authentication Server by checking this box IP Address Hostname The IP address or hostname of the TACACS Authentication Server IP address is expressed in dotted decimal notation Port The TCP port to us...

Page 233: ...S server number Click to navigate to detailed statistics for this server IP Address The IP address and UDP port number in IP Address UDP Port notation of this server State The current state of the server This field takes one of the following values Disabled The server is disabled Not Ready The server is enabled but IP communication is not yet up and running Ready The server is enabled IP communica...

Page 234: ...t yet up and running Ready The server is enabled IP communication is up and running and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts Dead X seconds left Accounting attempts were made to this server but it did not reply within the configured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs i...

Page 235: ...ient MIB Use the server select box to switch between the backend servers to show details for Object Description RADIUS authentication server packet counter There are seven receive and four transmit counters Direction Name RFC4668 Name Description Rx Access Accepts radiusAuthClientExtA ccessAccepts The number of RADIUS Access Accept packets valid or invalid received from the server Packet Counters ...

Page 236: ...ttributes or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses Rx Bad Authenticators radiusAuthClientExtB adAuthenticators The number of RADIUS Access Response packets containing invalid authenticators or Message Authenticator attributes received from the server Rx Unknown Types radiusAuthClientExtU nknownTypes The number of RADIUS packets that were received from the server on the authe...

Page 237: ...ject Access Challenge timeout or retransmission Tx Timeouts radiusAuthClientExtT imeouts The number of authentication timeouts to the server After a timeout the client may retry to the same server send to a different server or give up A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout This section con...

Page 238: ...rity of this measurement is 100 ms A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn t been round trip communication with the server yet RADIUS Accounting Servers The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4670 RADIUS Accounting Client MIB Use the server select box to switch between the backend servers to show details for Object Description RADIUS accounting server packet counter There are five r...

Page 239: ...f RADIUS packets sent to the server This does not include retransmissions Tx Retransmissions radiusAccClientExt Retransmissions The number of RADIUS packets retransmitted to the RADIUS accounting server Tx Pending Requests radiusAccClientExt PendingRequests The number of RADIUS packets destined for the server that have not yet timed out or received a response This variable is incremented when a Re...

Page 240: ...l get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled Other Info Round Trip Time radiusAccClientExtRo undTripTime The time interval measured in milliseconds between the most recent Response and the Request that matched it from the RADIUS accounting server The granularit...

Page 241: ...nfigure the IP Address of remote RADIUS server and secret key Figure 4 11 10 RADIUS Server Configuration Page Screenshot 2 Add New RADIUS Cleint on the Windows 2003 server Figure 4 11 11 Windows Server add new RADIUS Client Setting 241 ...

Page 242: ... the client IP address to the Managed switch Figure 4 11 12 Windows Server RADIUS Server setting 4 The shared secret key should be as same as the key configured on the Managed Switch Figure 4 11 13 Windows Server RADIUS Server Setting 242 ...

Page 243: ...2 1X Port Configuration Figure 4 11 14 802 1x Port Configuration 6 Create user data The establishment of the user data needs to be created on the Radius Server PC For example the Radius Server founded on Win2003 Server and then Figure 4 11 15 Windows 2003 AD server Setting Path 243 ...

Page 244: ...r Active Directory Users and Computers create legal user data the next right click a user what you created to enter properties and what to be noticed Figure 4 11 16 Add User Properties Screen Figure 4 11 17 Add User Properties Screen 244 ...

Page 245: ... 98SE ME 2000 an 802 1X client utility is needed The following procedures show how to configure 802 1X Authentication in Windows XP Please note that if you want to change the 802 1x authentication type of a wireless client i e switch to EAP TLS from EAP MD5 you must remove the current existing wireless network from your preferred connection first and add it in again Configure Sample EAP MD5 Authen...

Page 246: ...control using IEEE 802 1X to enable 802 1x authentication 6 Select MD 5 Challenge from the drop down list box for EAP type Figure 4 11 19 7 Click OK 8 When client has associated with the Managed Switch a user authentication notice appears in system tray Click on the notice to continue 246 ...

Page 247: ...of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 11 20 Windows Client Popup Login Request Message 9 Enter the user name password and the logon domain that your account belongs 10 Click OK to complete the validation process Figure 4 11 21 247 ...

Page 248: ...ntrol allows for limiting the number of users on a given port A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID If Limit Control is enabled on a port the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port If this number is exceeded an action is taken The action can be one of four different as described below The Limit Control module is one of a range of modules that utilizes a lower layer mod...

Page 249: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 12 1 Port Limit Control Configuration Overview Page Screenshot 249 ...

Page 250: ...ed to a 3rd party switch or hub which in turn is connected to a port on this switch on which Limit Control is enabled The end host will be allowed to forward if the limit is not exceeded Now suppose that the end host logs off or powers down If it weren t for aging the end host would still take up resources on this switch and will be allowed to forward To overcome this situation enable aging With a...

Page 251: ...k is physically disconnected and reconnected on the port by disconnecting the cable the port will remain shut down There are three ways to re open the port 1 Boot from a new masterthe switch 2 Disable and re enable Limit Control on the port or the switch 3 Click the Reopen button Trap Shutdown If Limit 1 MAC addresses is seen on the port both the Trap and the Shutdown actions described above will ...

Page 252: ...ludes the following fields Object Description Mode Indicates the access management mode operation Possible modes are Enabled Enable access management mode operation Disabled Disable access management mode operation Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Start IP address Indicates the start IP address for the access management entry End IP address Indicates the end...

Page 253: ...ew Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Interface The interface that allowed remote host can access the switch Receive Packets The received packets number from the interface under access management mode is enabled Allow Packets The allowed packets number from the interface under access management mode is enabled Discard Packets The discarded packets number from...

Page 254: ...ly saved values 4 12 5 SSH Configure SSH on this page This page shows the Port Security status Port Security is a module with no direct configuration Configuration comes indirectly from other modules the user modules When a user module has enabled port security on a port the port is set up for software based learning In this mode frames from unknown MAC addresses are passed on to the port security...

Page 255: ... from other modules the user modules When a user module has enabled port security on a port the port is set up for software based learning In this mode frames from unknown MAC addresses are passed on to the port security module which in turn asks all user modules whether to allow this new MAC address to forward or block it For a MAC address to be set in the forwarding state all enabled user module...

Page 256: ...us Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields User Module Legend The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services Object Description User Module Name The full name of a module that may request Port Security services 256 ...

Page 257: ...one user module and is awaiting frames from unknown MAC addresses to arrive Limit Reached The Port Security service is enabled by at least the Limit Control user module and that module has indicated that the limit is reached and no more MAC addresses should be taken in Shutdown The Port Security service is enabled by at least the Limit Control user module and that module has indicated that the lim...

Page 258: ...s VLAN ID The MAC address and VLAN ID that is seen on this port If no MAC addresses are learned a single row stating No MAC addresses attached is displayed State Indicates whether the corresponding MAC address is blocked or forwarding In the blocked state it will not be allowed to transmit or receive traffic Time of Adding Shows the date and time when this MAC address was first seen on the port Ag...

Page 259: ...ntervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server Configure DHCP Snooping on this page The DHCP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4 12 8 appears Figure 4 12 8 DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description 259 ...

Page 260: ...are Trusted Configures the port as trusted sources of the DHCP message Untrusted Configures the port as untrusted sources of the DHCP message Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 12 9 DHCP Snooping Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping The statistics only counter packet under DHCP snooping mode is enabled ...

Page 261: ...ed Rx and Tx Lease Query The number of lease query option 53 with value 10 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Unassigned The number of lease unassigned option 53 with value 11 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Unknown The number of lease unknown option 53 with value 12 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Active The number of lease active option 53 with val...

Page 262: ...2 10 IP Source Guard Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled 262 ...

Page 263: ...ed in static entries on the specific port Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 12 11 IP Source Guard Static Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4 12 11 appears Figure 4 12 11 Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following f...

Page 264: ...ARP Inspection is a secure feature Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by poisoning the ARP caches This feature is used to block such attacks Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4 12 12 appears 264 ...

Page 265: ...creen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Mode of ARP Inspection Configuration Enable the Global ARP Inspection or disable the Global ARP Inspection Port Mode Specify ARP Inspection is enabled on which ports Only when both Global Mode 265 ...

Page 266: ...en in Figure 4 12 13 appears Figure 4 12 13 Static ARP Inspection TableScreen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Port The logical port for the settings VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets IP Address Allowed Source IP address ...

Page 267: ...s Dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table if there is not frame with the corresponding SMAC address has been seen after a configurable age time 4 13 1 MAC Address Table Configuration The MAC Address Table is configured on this page Set timeouts for entries in the dynamic MAC Table and configure the static MAC table here The MAC Address Table Configuration screen in Figure 4 13 1 appears Fig...

Page 268: ...ck to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the entry MAC Address The MAC address for the entry Port Members Checkmarks indicate which ports are members of the entry Check or uncheck as needed to modify the entry Buttons Click to add new entry Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 13 3 MAC Add...

Page 269: ...m that or the closest next MAC Table match In addition the two input fields will upon a Refresh button click assume the value of the first displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup When the end is reached the text no more entries is shown in the displayed t...

Page 270: ...e that allows you to configure a switch port with one or more device MAC addresses that are authorized to access the network through that port When port security is enabled on a port the Managed Switch stops learning new MAC addresses on the specified port and when it has reached a configured maximum number Only incoming traffic with source addresses already stored in the dynamic or static address...

Page 271: ...e changing to secure learning mode otherwise the management link is lost and can only be restored by using another non secure port or by connecting to the switch via the serial interface Buttons Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 13 5 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table Entries in the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table are shown on this page The...

Page 272: ... entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The will use the last entry of the currently displayed as a basis for the next lookup When the end is reached the text No more entries is shown in the displayed table Use the button to start over The page includes the following fields Object Description Port The port number for which the status applies Click the port number to see ...

Page 273: ...le Clicking the Refresh button will update the displayed table starting from that or the closest next Dynamic IP Source Guard Table match In addition the two input fields will upon a Refresh button click assume the value of the first displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The will use the last entry of the currently displayed as a basis for the next lookup When...

Page 274: ... IGSW 24040T Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC Table i e the entry with the lowest VLAN ID and MAC address Updates the table starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed 274 ...

Page 275: ... also defines how to store and maintain information gathered about the neighboring network nodes it discovers Link Layer Discovery Protocol Media Endpoint Discovery LLDP MED is an extension of LLDP intended for managing endpoint devices such as Voice over IP phones and network switches The LLDP MED TLVs advertise information such as network policy power inventory and device location details LLDP a...

Page 276: ...eriodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up to date The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds Default 30 seconds This attribute must comply with the following rule Transmission Interval Hold Time Multiplier 65536 and Transmission Interval 276 ...

Page 277: ...LLDP shutdown frame is transmitted to the neighboring units signaling that the LLDP information isn t valid anymore Tx Reinit controls the amount of seconds between the shutdown frame and a new LLDP initialization Valid values are restricted to 1 10 seconds LLDP Port Configuration The LLDP port settings relate to the currently selected unit as reflected by the page header Object Description Port T...

Page 278: ...When CDP awareness for a port is disabled the CDP information isn t removed immediately but will be removed when the hold time is exceeded Port Descr Optional TLV When checked the port description is included in LLDP information transmitted Sys Name Optional TLV When checked the system name is included in LLDP information transmitted Sys Descr Optional TLV When checked the system description is in...

Page 279: ...Screenshot The page includes the following fields Fast start repeat count Object Description Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general In addition it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types for e...

Page 280: ...ity for that the neighbors has received the LLDP frame With Fast start repeat count it is possible to specify the number of times the fast start transmission is repeated The recommended value is 4 times giving that 4 LLDP frames with a 1 second interval will be transmitted when a LLDP frame with new information is received It should be noted that LLDP MED and the LLDP MED Fast Start mechanism is o...

Page 281: ...ot near tidal water which would use Datum NAD83 MLLW NAD83 MLLW North American Datum 1983 CRS Code 4269 Prime Meridian Name Greenwich The associated vertical datum is Mean Lower Low Water MLLW This datum pair is to be used when referencing locations on water sea ocean Civic Address Location IETF Geopriv Civic Address based Location Configuration Information Civic Address LCI Object Description Cou...

Page 282: ...format is defined to carry the ELIN identifier as used during emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk based PSAP This format consists of a numerical digit string corresponding to the ELIN to be used for emergency calling Policies Network Policy Discovery enables the efficient discovery and diagnosis of mismatch issues with the VLAN configuration along with the associated Layer 2 a...

Page 283: ... policy This is auto generated and shall be used when selecting the police that shall be mapped to the specific ports Application Type Intended use of the application types Voice for use by dedicated IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voice services These devices are typically deployed on a separate VLAN for ease of deployment and enhanced security by isolati...

Page 284: ...g header as defined by IEEE 802 1Q 2003 In this case both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority fields are ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance Tagged indicates that the device is using the IEEE 802 1Q tagged frame format and that both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority values are being used as well as the DSCP value The tagged format includes an additional field known as the tag header ...

Page 285: ...ted The LLDP MED Neighbor Information screen in Figure 4 14 3 appears The columns hold the following information Figure 4 14 3 LLDP MED Neighbor Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Fast start repeat count Object Description Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received Device Type LLDP MED Devices are comprised of two primary Device Types Network Connectivity De...

Page 286: ...ation appliance Such devices may include but are not limited to IP Communication Controllers other communication related servers or any device requiring basic services as defined in TIA 1057 Discovery services defined in this class include LAN configuration device location network policy power management and inventory management LLDP MED Media Endpoint Class II The LLDP MED Media Endpoint Class II...

Page 287: ...parate VLAN for ease of deployment and enhanced security by isolation from data applications Voice Signaling for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the voice signaling than for the voice media Guest Voice to support a separate limited feature set voice service for guest users and visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting intera...

Page 288: ... meaning that only the IEEE 802 1D priority level is significant and the default PVID of the ingress port is used instead Priority Priority is the Layer 2 priority to be used for the specified application type One of eight priority levels 0 through 7 DSCP DSCP is the DSCP value to be used to provide Diffserv node behavior for the specified application type as defined in IETF RFC 2474 Contain one o...

Page 289: ...2 Repeater 3 Bridge 4 WLAN Access Point 5 Router 6 Telephone 7 DOCSIS cable device 8 Station only 9 Reserved When a capability is enabled the capability is followed by If the capability is disabled the capability is followed by Management Address Management Address is the neighbor unit s address that is used for higher layer entities to assist the discovery by the network management This could for...

Page 290: ...t is also shows the time elapsed since last change was detected Total Neighbors Entries Added Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot Total Neighbors Entries Deleted Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot Total Neighbors Entries Dropped Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to that the entry table was full Total Neighbors Entries Aged Out Shows the numb...

Page 291: ...ained within the table Entries are removed from the table when a given port links down an LLDP shutdown frame is received or when the entry ages out TLVs Discarded Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information known as TLVs TLV is short for Type Length Value If a TLV is malformed it is counted and discarded TLVs Unrecognized The number of well formed TLVs but with an unknown type valu...

Page 292: ...hese functions have the ability to identify the cable length and operating conditions and to isolate a variety of common faults that can occur on the Cat5 twisted pair cabling There might be two statuses as follow If the link is established on the twisted pair interface in 1000Base T mode the Cable Diagnostics can run without disruption of the link or of any data transfer If the link is establishe...

Page 293: ...thin the same network subnet of the switch or you had setup the correct gateway IP address Buttons Click to transmit ICMP packets 4 15 2 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues After you press Start 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply The page refreshes autom...

Page 294: ... Buttons Click to transmit ICMP packets 4 15 3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port After you press Test 5 ICMP packets are transmitted and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received or until a timeout...

Page 295: ...al of IGSW 24040T Figure 4 15 3 Remote IP Ping Test Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Port The logical port for the settings Remote IP Address The destination IP Address 295 ...

Page 296: ... When completed the page refreshes automatically and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table Note that Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length 7 140 meters 10 and 100 Mbps ports will be linked down while running cable diagnostic Therefore running cable diagnastic on a 10 or 100 Mbps management port will cause the switch to stop responding until VeriPHY ...

Page 297: ...Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Port The port where you are requesting Cable Diagnostics Cable Status Port Port number Pair The status of the cable pair Length The length in meters of the cable pair Buttons Click to run the diagnostics 297 ...

Page 298: ...ine interface CLI is very similar to entering commands on a UNIX system This chapter describes how to use the Command Line Interface CLI Logon to the Console Once the terminal has connected to the device power on the Managed Switch the terminal will display that it is running testing procedures Then the following message asks the login username password The factory default password as following an...

Page 299: ... new IP address for the Switch please use the procedures as follow Show the current IP address 1 On Switch prompt enter ip configuration 2 The screen displays the current IP address Subnet Mask and Gateway As show in Figure 5 2 Figure 5 2 Show IP Information Screen Configure IP address 3 On Switch prompt enter the following command and press Enter As show in Figure 5 3 Switch ip setup 192 168 0 10...

Page 300: ...e related parameter enter help anytime in console to get the help description You can change these settings if desired after you log on This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots Also certain error messages are sent to the serial port regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated A Macintos...

Page 301: ... of IGSW 24040T 5 2 Telnet Login The Managed Switch also supports telnet for remote management The switch asks for user name and password for remote login when using telnet please use admin for username password 301 ...

Page 302: ...urity management STP Spanning Tree Protocol IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol snooping Aggr Link Aggregation LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDPMED Link Layer Discovery Protocol Media PoE Power Over Ethernet QoS Quality of Service Mirror Port mirroring Config Load Save of configuration via TFTP Firmware Download of firmware via TFTP UPnP Universal P...

Page 303: ...C Power OFF DC Power1 OFF DC Power2 ON Temperature 49 5 C 121 1 F System Time 1970 01 01 Thu 00 08 08 0000 System Uptime 00 08 08 Software Version Beta110426 Software Date 2010 06 23 15 43 02 0800 Previous Restart Cool SWITCH System Name Description Set or show the system name Syntax System Name name Parameters name System name or clear to clear System name is a text string drawn from the alphabet...

Page 304: ... the string No blank or space characters are permitted as part of a contact only in CLI Default Setting empty Example To set device contact Switch System contact IGSW 24040T Test System Location Description Set or show the system location Syntax System Location location Parameters location System location string Use clear or to clear the string In CLI no blank or space characters are permitted as ...

Page 305: ...em timezone offset Syntax System Timezone offset Parameters offset Time zone offset in minutes 720 to 720 relative to UTC Default Setting 0 Example To set timezone Switch system timezone 0 System Prompt Description Set the CLI prompt string Syntax System Prompt prompt Parameters prompt CLI prompt string Default Setting SWITCH Example 305 ...

Page 306: ...tch system reboot System Restore Default Description Restore factory default configuration Syntax System Restore Default keep_ip Parameters keep_ip Keep IP configuration default Restore full configuration Example To restore default value but not reset IP address Switch system restore default keep_ip System Load Description Show current CPU load 100ms 1s and 10s running average in percent zero is i...

Page 307: ... Parameters log_id System log ID or range default All entries all Show all levels default info Show informations warning Show warnings error Show errors clear Clear log Example To show system log Switch system log Number of entries Info 4 Warning 0 Error 0 All 4 ID Level Time Message 1 Info DC1 Power OFF 2 Info AC Power OFF 3 Info Switch just made a cold boot 4 Info 1970 01 01 Thu 00 00 04 0000 Li...

Page 308: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T 308 ...

Page 309: ...figuration DHCP Client Disabled IP Address 192 168 0 100 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 IP Router 192 168 0 1 DNS Server 0 0 0 0 VLAN ID 1 DNS Proxy Disabled IPv6 AUTOCONFIG mode Disabled IPv6 Link Local Address fe80 230 4fff fe24 4d1 IPv6 Address 192 168 0 100 IPv6 Prefix 96 IPv6 Router IPv6 VLAN ID 1 IP DHCP Description Set or show the DHCP client mode Syntax IP DHCP enable disable 309 ...

Page 310: ...x IP Setup ip_addr ip_mask ip_router vid Parameters ip_addr IP address a b c d default Show IP address ip_mask IP subnet mask a b c d default Show IP mask ip_router IP router a b c d default Show IP router vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default Show VLAN ID Default Setting IP Address 192 168 0 100 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 IP Router 192 168 0 1 DNS Server 0 0 0 0 VLAN ID 1 Example Set IP address SWITCH ip setup 1...

Page 311: ... 21 PING server 192 168 0 21 60 bytes from 192 168 0 21 icmp_seq 0 time 0ms 60 bytes from 192 168 0 21 icmp_seq 1 time 0ms 60 bytes from 192 168 0 21 icmp_seq 2 time 0ms 60 bytes from 192 168 0 21 icmp_seq 3 time 10ms 60 bytes from 192 168 0 21 icmp_seq 4 time 0ms Sent 5 packets received 5 OK 0 bad IP DNS Description Set or show the DNS server address Syntax IP DNS ip_addr Parameters ip_addr IP ad...

Page 312: ... enable Enable DNS Proxy disable Disable DNS Proxy Default Setting disable Example Enable DNS proxy function SWITCH ip dns_proxy enable IPv6 AUTOCINFIG Description Set or show the IPv6 AUTOCONFIG mode Syntax IP IPv6 AUTOCONFIG enable disable Parameters enable Enable IPv6 AUTOCONFIG mode disable Disable IPv6 AUTOCONFIG mode Default Setting disable Example 312 ...

Page 313: ...d a following legally IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 ipv6_prefix IPv6 subnet mask default Show IPv6 prefix ipv6_router IPv6 router default Show IPv6 router IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separates each field For example fe80 215 c5ff fe03 4dc7 The symbol is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of rep...

Page 314: ...hand way of representing multiple 16 bit groups of contiguous zeros but it can only appear once It also used a following legally IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 ping_length Ping data length 8 1400 excluding MAC IP and ICMP headers Example SWITCH ip ipv6 ping 2001 0002 PING6 server 2001 2 68 bytes from 2001 2 icmp_seq 0 time 0ms 68 bytes from 2001 2 icmp_seq 1 time 0ms 68 bytes from 2001 2 icmp...

Page 315: ...ool ntp org 5 oceania pool ntp org IP NTP Mode Description Set or show the NTP mode Syntax IP NTP Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable NTP mode disable Disable NTP mode default Show NTP mode Default Setting disable Example Enable NTP mode SWITCH ip ntp mode enable IP NTP Server Add Description Add NTP server entry Syntax IP NTP Server Add server_index ip_addr_string 315 ...

Page 316: ...address IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separate each field For example fe80 215 c5ff fe03 4dc7 The symbol is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16 bit groups of contiguous zeros but it can only appear once It also used a following legally IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 Exam...

Page 317: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T server_index The server index 1 5 Example To delete NTP server SWITCH ip ntp server delete 1 317 ...

Page 318: ... all ports Example Display port1 4 status SWITCH port configuration 1 4 Port Configuration Port State Mode Flow Control MaxFrame Power Excessive Link 1 Enabled Auto Disabled 9600 Enabled Discard Down 2 Enabled Auto Disabled 9600 Enabled Discard Down 3 Enabled Auto Disabled 9600 Enabled Discard Down 4 Enabled Auto Disabled 9600 Enabled Discard Down Port Mode Description Set or show the port speed a...

Page 319: ...red and current mode Default Setting Auto Example Set 10Mbps half duplex speed for port1 SWITCH port mode 1 10hdx Port Flow Control Description Set or show the port flow control mode Syntax Port Flow Control port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable flow control disable Disable flow control default Show flow control mode Default Setting Disable ...

Page 320: ...ault Show administrative mode Default Setting Enable Example Disable port1 SWITCH port state 1 disable Port Maximum Frame Description Set or show the port maximum frame size Syntax Port MaxFrame port_list max_frame Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports max_frame Port maximum frame size 1518 9600 default Show maximum frame size Default Setting 9600 Example Set 2048 frame size for ...

Page 321: ...able Disable all power control actiphy Enable ActiPHY power control dynamic Enable Dynamic power control Default Setting Enable Example Disable port power function for port1 4 SWITCH port power 1 4 disable Port SFP Description Show SFP port information Syntax Port SFP port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show SFP information for port21 24 SWITCH port sfp Port T...

Page 322: ...rt list or all default All ports discard Discard frame after 16 collisions restart Restart backoff algorithm after 16 collisions default Show mode Default Setting Discard Example SWITCH port excessive 1 restart Port Statistics Description Show port statistics Syntax Port Statistics port_list command up down Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports command The command parameter takes...

Page 323: ...ow low priority statistics normal Show normal priority statistics medium Show medium priority statistics high Show high priority statistics default Show all port statistics up Show ports which are up down Show ports which are down default Show all ports Port VeriPHY Description Run cable diagnostics Syntax Port VeriPHY port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports 323 ...

Page 324: ... MAC Configuration port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show Mac address state SWITCH mac configuration MAC Configuration MAC Address 00 30 4f 24 04 d1 MAC Age Time 300 Port Learning 1 Auto 2 Auto 3 Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto 8 Auto 9 Auto 10 Auto 11 Auto 12 Auto 13 Auto 14 Auto 15 Auto 324 ...

Page 325: ...ist vid Parameters mac_addr MAC address xx xx xx xx xx xx port_list Port list or all or none vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default 1 Example Add Mac address 00 30 4F 01 01 02 in port1 and vid1 SWITCH mac add 00 30 4f 01 01 02 1 1 MAC Delete Description Delete MAC address entry Syntax MAC Delete mac_addr vid Parameters mac_addr MAC address xx xx xx xx xx xx vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default 1 325 ...

Page 326: ...mac_addr vid Parameters mac_addr MAC address xx xx xx xx xx xx vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default 1 Example Look up state of Mac address 00 30 4F 01 01 02 SWITCH mac lookup 00 30 4f 01 01 02 MAC Age Time Description Set or show the MAC address age timer Syntax MAC Agetime age_time Parameters age_time MAC address age time 0 10 1000000 0 disable default Show age time Default Setting 300 Example 326 ...

Page 327: ...ing disable Disable learning secure Secure learning default Show learn mode Default Setting Auto Example Set secure learning mode in port1 SWITCH mac learning 1 secure MAC Dump Description Show sorted list of MAC address entries Syntax MAC Dump mac_max mac_addr vid Parameters mac_max Maximum number of MAC addresses 1 8192 default Show all addresses mac_addr First MAC address xx xx xx xx xx xx defa...

Page 328: ...4 04 d1 None CPU Static 1 33 33 ff a8 00 64 None CPU Dynamic 1 40 61 86 04 18 69 10 Static 1 ff ff ff ff ff ff 1 24 CPU MAC Statistics Description Show MAC address table statistics Syntax MAC Statistics port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Set all of MAC statistics SWITCH mac statistics Port Dynamic Addresses 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 328 ...

Page 329: ...al of IGSW 24040T 10 1 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 0 17 0 18 0 19 0 20 0 21 0 22 0 23 0 24 0 Total Dynamic Addresses 1 Total Static Addresses 5 MAC Flush Description Flush all learned entries Syntax MAC Flush 329 ...

Page 330: ...rameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show VLAN status of port1 SWITCH vlan configuration 1 VLAN Configuration Mode IEEE 802 1Q Port PVID IngrFilter FrameType LinkType Q in Q Mode Eth type 1 1 Disabled All UnTag Disable N A VID Ports 1 1 24 VLAV PVID Description Set or show the port VLAN ID Syntax VLAN PVID port_list vid none 330 ...

Page 331: ...ype Description Set or show the port VLAN frame type Syntax VLAN FrameType port_list all tagged Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports all Allow tagged and untagged frames tagged Allow tagged frames only default Show accepted frame types Default Setting All Example Set port20 to allow tagged frames only SWITCH vlan frametype 20 tagged VLAN Ingress Filter Description Set or show th...

Page 332: ...ng default Show VLAN ingress filtering Default Setting Disable Example Enable VLAN ingress filtering for port20 SWITCH vlan ingressfilter 20 enable VLAN Mode Description Set or show the VLAN Mode Syntax VLAN Mode portbased dot1q Parameters portbased Port Based VLAN Mode dot1q 802 1Q VLAN Mode default Show VLAN Mode Default Setting IEEE 802 1Q Example Set VLAN mode in port base SWITCH vlan mode por...

Page 333: ...agged default Show VLAN link type Default Setting Un tagged Example Enable tagged frame for port2 SWITCH vlan linktype 2 tagged VLAN Q in Q Mode Description Set or show the port Q in Q mode Syntax VLAN Qinqmode port_list disable man customer Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports disable Disable Q in Q VLAN Mode man Q in Q MAN Port Mode customer Q in Q Customer Port Mode default S...

Page 334: ...rts man Set out layer VLAN tag ether type MAN dot1q Set out layer VLAN tag ether type 802 1Q default Show VLAN out layer VLAN tag ether type Default Setting N A Example Set out layer VLAN tag Ethernet type for port 10 in man Ethernet type SWITCH vlan ethtype 10 man VLAN Add Description Add or modify VLAN entry Syntax VLAN Add vid port_list Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 port_list Port list or all d...

Page 335: ...delete 10 VLAN Look up Description Look up VLAN entry Syntax VLAN Look up vid combined static nas mvr voice_vlan all Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default Show all VLANs combined Shows All the Combined VLAN database static Shows the VLAN entries configured by the administrator nas Shows the VLANs configured by NAS mvr Shows the VLANs configured by MVR voice_vlan Shows the VLANs configured by Voice...

Page 336: ...l ports combined combined VLAN Users configuration static static port configuration nas NAS port configuration mvr MVR port configuration voice_vlan Voice VLAN port configuration mstp MSTP port configuration all All VLAN Users configuration default combined VLAN Users configuration Default Setting Promiscous Example Show VLAN configuration of port10 SWITCH status 1 Port VLAN User Aware PVID Frame ...

Page 337: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T NAS No MVR No Voice VLAN No MSTP No Combined Enabled 1 All Disabled Untag This 1 No 337 ...

Page 338: ...ist Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show private VLAN configuration SWITCH pvlan configuration Private VLAN Configuration Port Isolation 1 Disabled 2 Disabled 3 Disabled 4 Disabled 5 Disabled 6 Disabled 7 Disabled 8 Disabled 9 Disabled 10 Disabled 11 Disabled 12 Disabled 13 Disabled 14 Disabled 15 Disabled 16 Disabled 17 Disabled 338 ...

Page 339: ... 1 1 24 PVLAN Add Description Add or modify Private VLAN entry Syntax PVLAN Add pvlan_id port_list Parameters pvlan_id Private VLAN ID port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Add port17 to port24 in PVLAN10 SWITCH pvlan add 10 17 24 PVLAN Delete Description Delete Private VLAN entry Syntax PVLAN Delete pvlan_id 339 ...

Page 340: ... up Private VLAN entry Syntax PVLAN Look up pvlan_id Parameters pvlan_id Private VLAN ID Example Look up PVLAN SWITCH lookup PVLAN ID Ports 1 1 24 PVLAN Isolate Description Set or show the port isolation mode Syntax PVLAN Isolate port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable port isolation 340 ...

Page 341: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T disable Disable port isolation default Show port isolation port list Default Setting Promiscous Example Enable isolate for port10 SWITCH pvlan isolate 10 enable 341 ...

Page 342: ...port10 SWITCH security switch user configuration Users Configuration User Name Privilege Level admin 15 guest 5 Security Switch User Add Description Add or modify users entry Syntax Security Switch Users Add user_name password privilege_level Parameters user_name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to password The password for this user name Use clear or as null string...

Page 343: ...ser_name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to Example Delete test account SWITCH security switch users delete user Security Switch Privilege Level Configuration Description Show privilege configuration Syntax Security Switch Privilege Level Configuration Example Show privilege level SWITCH security switch privilege level configuration Privilege Level Configuration Pr...

Page 344: ... 5 10 5 10 SNMP 5 10 5 10 Security 5 10 5 10 Spanning_Tree 5 10 5 10 System 5 10 1 10 UPnP 5 10 5 10 VLANs 5 10 5 10 Voice_VLAN 5 10 5 10 Security Switch Privilege Level Group Description Configure a privilege level group Syntax Security Switch Privilege Level Group group_name cro crw sro srw Parameters group_name Privilege group name default Show all group privilege level cro Configuration read o...

Page 345: ...n Show the current privilege level Syntax Security Switch Privilege Level Current Default Setting 15 Security Switch Auth Configuration Description Show Auth configuration Syntax Security Switch Auth Configuration Default Setting Authentication Method local Fallback disable Example Show authentication configuration SWITCH security switch auth configuration Auth Configuration Client Authentication ...

Page 346: ...eb Settings for web none Authentication disabled local Use local authentication radius Use remote RADIUS authentication tacacs Use remote TACACS authentication default Show client authentication method enable Enable local authentication if remote authentication fails disable Disable local authentication if remote authentication fails default Show backup client authentication configuration Default ...

Page 347: ...iguration SWITCH security switch ssh configuration SSH Configuration SSH Mode Disabled Security Switch SSH Mode Description Set or show the SSH mode Syntax Security Switch SSH Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable SSH disable Disable SSH default Show SSH mode Default Setting disable Example Enable SSH function SWITCH security switch ssh mode enable 347 ...

Page 348: ... HTTPs configuration SWITCH security switch https configuration HTTPS Configuration HTTPS Mode Disabled HTTPS Redirect Mode Disabled Security Switch HTTPs Mode Description Set or show the HTTPS mode Syntax Security Switch HTTPS Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable HTTPs disable Disable HTTPs default Show HTTPs mode Default Setting disable Example Enable HTTPs function 348 ...

Page 349: ...le Parameters enable Enable HTTPs redirect disable Disable HTTPs redirect default Show HTTPs redirect mode Default Setting disable Example Enable HTTPs redirect function SWITCH security switch https redirect enable Security Switch Access Configuration Description Show access management configuration Syntax Security Switch Access Configuration Example Show access management configuration SWITCH sec...

Page 350: ...able Disable access management default Show access management mode Default Setting disable Example Enable access management function SWITCH security switch access mode enable Security Switch Access Add Description Add access management entry Syntax Security Switch Access Add access_id start_ip_addr end_ip_addr web snmp telnet Parameters access_id entry index 1 16 start_ip_addr Start IP address a b...

Page 351: ...bol is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16 bit groups of contiguous zeros but it can only appear once It also used a following legally IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 end_ipv6_addr End IPv6 address IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separate each field For example fe80 215 c5f...

Page 352: ...ss management ID 1 SWITCH security switch access delete 1 Security Switch Access Look up Description Look up access management entry Syntax Security Switch Access Look up access_id Parameters access_id entry index 1 16 Example Look up access management entry SWITCH security switch access lookup 1 Security Switch Access Clear Description Clear access management entry Syntax Security Switch Access C...

Page 353: ...lear Clear access management statistics Default Setting disable Example Show access management statistics SWITCH security switch access statistics Access Management Statistics HTTP Receive 79 Allow 7 Discard 72 HTTPS Receive 0 Allow 0 Discard 0 SNMP Receive 0 Allow 0 Discard 0 TELNET Receive 0 Allow 0 Discard 0 SSH Receive 0 Allow 0 Discard 0 Security Switch SNMP Configuration Description Show SNM...

Page 354: ...thentication Failure Enabled Trap Link up and Link down Enabled Trap Inform Mode Enabled Trap Inform Timeout seconds 1 Trap Inform Retry Times 5 Trap Probe Security Engine ID Enabled Trap Security Engine ID Trap Security Name None SNMPv3 Engine ID 800007e5017f000001 SNMPv3 Communities Table Idx Community Source IP Source Mask 1 public 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 private 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Number of entries 2 S...

Page 355: ...oup Number of entries 5 SNMPv3 Views Table Idx View Name View Type OID Subtree 1 default_view included 1 Number of entries 1 SNMPv3 Accesses Table Idx Group Name Model Level 1 default_ro_group any NoAuth NoPriv 2 default_rw_group any NoAuth NoPriv Number of entries 2 Security Switch SNMP Mode Description Set or show the SNMP mode Syntax Security Switch SNMP Mode enable disable Parameters enable En...

Page 356: ...ol version Syntax Security Switch SNMP Version 1 2c 3 Parameters 1 SNMP version 1 2c SNMP version 2c 3 SNMP version 3 default Show SNMP version Default Setting 2c Example Set SNMP in version 3 SWITCH security switch snmp version 3 Security Switch SNMP Read Community Description Set or show the community string for SNMP read access Syntax Security Switch SNMP Read Community community 356 ...

Page 357: ...ity Description Set or show the community string for SNMP write access Syntax Security Switch SNMP Write Community community Parameters community Community string Use clear or to clear the string default Show SNMP write community Default Setting private Example Set public value in SNMP write community SWITCH security switch snmp write community public Security Switch SNMP Trap Mode Description Set...

Page 358: ... Switch SNMP Trap Version Description Set or show the SNMP trap protocol version Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Version 1 2c 3 Parameters 1 SNMP version 1 2c SNMP version 2c 3 SNMP version 3 default Show SNMP trap version Default Setting 1 Example Set SNMP trap version in version 2c SWITCH security switch snmp trap version 2c Security Switch SNMP Trap Community Description Set or show the commun...

Page 359: ...ecurity Switch SNMP Trap Destination Description Set or Show the SNMP trap destination address Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Destination ip_addr_string Parameters ip_addr_string IP host address a b c d or a host name string Example Set SNMP trap destination address for 192 168 0 20 SWITCH security switch snmp trap destination 192 168 0 20 Security Switch SNMP Trap IPv6 Destination Description S...

Page 360: ...34 Example Set SNMP trap IPv6 destination address for 2001 0001 SWITCH security switch snmp trap ipv6 destination 2001 0001 Security Switch SNMP Trap Authentication Failure Description Set or show the SNMP authentication failure trap mode Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Authentication Failure enable disable Parameters enable Enable SNMP trap authentication failure disable Disable SNMP trap authen...

Page 361: ...nable Example Disable SNMP trap link up SWITCH security switch snmp trap link up disable Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Mode Description Set or show the SNMP trap inform mode Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable SNMP trap inform disable Disable SNMP trap inform default Show SNMP inform mode Default Setting enable Example Disable SNMP trap inform mo...

Page 362: ... 1 Example Set SNMP trap inform timeout in 20sec SWITCH security switch snmp trap inform timeout 20 Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Retry Times Description Set to or show up the SNMP trap information retry times Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Retry Times retries Parameters retries SNMP trap inform retransmited times 0 255 default Show SNMP trap inform retry times Default Setting 5 Exampl...

Page 363: ... engine ID probe mode Default Setting enable Example Disable SNMP trap probe security engine ID SWITCH security switch snmp trap probe security engine id disable Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Engine ID Description Set or show SNMP trap security engine ID Syntax Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Engine ID engineid Parameters engineid Engine ID the format may not be all zeros or all ff H and i...

Page 364: ...MP trap security name SWITCH security switch snmp trap security name 12345678 Security Switch SNMP Engine ID Description Set or show SNMPv3 local engine ID Syntax Security Switch SNMP Engine ID engineid Parameters engineid Engine ID the format may not be all zeros or all ff H and is restricted to 5 32 octet string Default Setting 800007e5017f000001 Example Set 800007e5017f000002 for SNMPv3 local e...

Page 365: ... mask Example Add SNMPv3 community entry SWITCH security switch snmp community add public 192 168 0 20 255 255 255 0 Security Switch SNMP Community Delete Description Delete SNMPv3 community entry Syntax Security Switch SNMP Community Delete index Parameters index entry index 1 64 Example Delete SNMPv3 community entry SWITCH security switch snmp community delete 3 Security Switch SNMP Community Lo...

Page 366: ...rs engineid Engine ID the format may not be all zeros or all ff H and is restricted to 5 32 octet string user_name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to md5 An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication protocol sha An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol auth_password A string identifying the authentication...

Page 367: ...ekey engineid user_name auth_password priv_password Parameters engineid Engine ID the format may not be all zeros or all ff H and is restricted to 5 32 octet string user_name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to auth_password A string identifying the authentication pass phrase priv_password A string identifying the privacy pass phrase Example Delete SNMPv3 user entry...

Page 368: ...odify SNMPv3 group entry The entry index key are security_model and security_name Syntax Security Switch SNMP Group Add security_model security_name group_name Parameters security_model v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM security_name A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to group_name A string identifying the group name...

Page 369: ...h snmp group delete 1 Security Switch SNMP Group Look up Description Look up SNMPv3 group entry Syntax Security Switch SNMP Group Look up index Parameters index entry index 1 64 Example Look up SNMPv3 group entry SWITCH security switch snmp group lookup Idx Model Security Name Group Name 2 v1 private default_rw_group 3 v2c public default_ro_group 4 v2c private default_rw_group 5 usm default_user d...

Page 370: ... that this view subtree should included excluded An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should excluded oid_subtree The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view Example Add SNMPv3 view entry SWITCH security switch snmp view add snmpv3_view include 1 Security Switch SNMP View Delete Description Delete SNMPv3 view entry Syntax Security Switch SNMP View Delete index ...

Page 371: ...Access Add group_name security_model security_level read_view_name write_view_name Parameters group_name A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to security_model any Accepted any security model v1 v2c usm v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM security_level noAuthNoPriv None authentication and none privacy AuthNoPriv Authentica...

Page 372: ...y Syntax Security Switch SNMP Access Delete index Parameters index entry index 1 64 Example Delete SNMPv3 access entry SWITCH security switch snmp access delete 3 Security Switch SNMP Access Look up Description Look up SNMPv3 access entry Syntax Security Switch SNMP Access Look up index Parameters index entry index 1 64 Example Look up SNMPv3 access entry SWITCH security switch snmp access lookup ...

Page 373: ...us Syntax Security Network Psec Switch port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Default Setting 800007e5017f000001 Example Show port security status SWITCH security network psec switch Users L Limit Control 8 802 1X D DHCP Snooping V Voice VLAN Port Users State MAC Cnt 1 No users 0 2 No users 0 3 No users 0 4 No users 0 5 No users 0 6 No users 0 7 No users 0 373 ...

Page 374: ...ers 0 20 No users 0 21 No users 0 22 No users 0 23 No users 0 24 No users 0 Security Network Psec Port Description Show MAC Addresses learned by Port Security Syntax Security Network Psec Port port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show MAC address learned on port 1 SWITCH security network psec port 1 Port 1 MAC Address VID State Added Age Hold Time 374 ...

Page 375: ...orts Example Show Limit Control configuration SWITCH security network limit configuration Port Security Limit Control Configuration Mode Disabled Aging Disabled Age Period 3600 Port Mode Limit Action 1 Disabled 4 None 2 Disabled 4 None 3 Disabled 4 None 4 Disabled 4 None 5 Disabled 4 None 6 Disabled 4 None 7 Disabled 4 None 8 Disabled 4 None 9 Disabled 4 None 10 Disabled 4 None 11 Disabled 4 None ...

Page 376: ...None Security Network Limit Mode Description Set or show global enabledness Syntax Security Network Limit Mode enable disable Parameters enable Globally enable port security disable Globally disable port security default Show current global enabledness of port security limit control Default Setting disable Example Enable the limit mode SWITCH security network limit mode enable Security Network Lim...

Page 377: ...nable Security Network Limit Agetime Description Time in second between check for activity on learned MAC addresses Syntax Security Network Limit Agetime age_time Parameters age_time Time in seconds between checks for activity on a MAC address 10 10000000 seconds default Show current age time Default Setting 3600 Example Set age time in 100sec SWITCH security network limit agetime 100 Security Net...

Page 378: ...Default Setting disable Example Enable port limit for port 1 SWITCH security network limit port 1 enable Security Network Limit Limit Description Set or show the max number of MAC addresses that can be learned on this set of ports Syntax Security Network Limit Limit port_list limit Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports limit Max number of MAC addresses on this port default Show c...

Page 379: ... the limit none Don t do anything trap Send an SNMP trap shut Shutdown the port trap_shut Send an SNMP trap and shutdown the port default Show current action Default Setting none Example Set trap mode for limit action for port 1 SWITCH security network limit action 1 trap Security Network Limit Reopen Description Reopen one or more ports whose limit is exceeded and shut down Syntax Security Networ...

Page 380: ...H security network nas configuration 1 802 1X Configuration Mode Disabled Reauth Disabled Reauth Period 3600 EAPOL Timeout 30 Age Period 300 Hold Time 10 RADIUS QoS Disabled RADIUS VLAN Disabled Guest VLAN Disabled Guest VLAN ID 1 Max Reauth Count 2 Allow Guest VLAN if EAPOL Frame Seen Disabled Port Admin State Port State Last Source Last ID 1 Force Authorized Globally Disabled Security Network NA...

Page 381: ...ption Set or show the port security state Syntax Security Network NAS State port_list auto authorized unauthorized single multi macbased Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports auto Port based 802 1X Authentication authorized Port access is allowed unauthorized Port access is not allowed single Single Host 802 1X Authentication multi Multiple Host 802 1X Authentication macbased Swi...

Page 382: ...ters enable Enable reauthentication disable Disable reauthentication default Show current reauthentication mode Default Setting disable Example Enable reauthentication function SWITCH security network nas reauthentication enable Security Network NAS ReauthPeriod Description Set or show the period between reauthentications Syntax Security Network NAS ReauthPeriod reauth_period Parameters reauth_per...

Page 383: ...etween EAPOL retransmissions 1 65535 seconds default Show current EAPOL retransmission timeout Default Setting 30 Example Set the time between EAPOL retransmissions for 100sec SWITCH security network nas eapoltimeout 100 Security Network NAS Agetime Description Time in seconds between check for activity on successfully authenticated MAC addresses Syntax Security Network NAS Agetime age_time Parame...

Page 384: ...d time before MAC addresses that failed authentication expire default Show current hold time Default Setting 10 Example Set NAS hold time in 100sec SWITCH security network nas holdtime 100 Security Network NAS RADIUS_QoS Description Set or show either global enabledness use the global keyword or per port enabledness of RADIUS assigned QoS Syntax Security Network NAS RADIUS_QoS global port_list ena...

Page 385: ... the global keyword or per port enabledness of RADIUS assigned VLAN Syntax Security Network NAS RADIUS_VLAN global port_list enable disable Parameters global Select the global RADIUS assigned VLAN setting port_list Select the per port RADIUS assigned VLAN setting default Show current per port RADIUS assigned VLAN enabledness enable Enable RADIUS assigned VLAN either globally or on one or more port...

Page 386: ...se the global keyword to change it default Show current Guest VLAN ID reauth_max The value can only be set if you use the global keyword in the beginning of the command The number of times a Request Identity EAPOL frame is sent without reasponse before considering entering the Guest VLAN default Show current Maximum Reauth Count value allow_if_eapol_seen The value can only be set if you use the gl...

Page 387: ...tics port_list clear eapol radius Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports clear Clear statistics eapol Show EAPOL statistics radius Show Backend Server statistics default Show all statistics Example Show 802 1X statistics in port 1 SWITCH security network nas statistics 1 Port 1 EAPOL Statistics Rx Total 0 Tx Total 0 Rx Response Id 0 Tx Request Id 0 Rx Response 0 Tx Request 0 Rx St...

Page 388: ...led Disabled 0 2 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 3 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 4 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 5 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 6 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 7 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 8 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 9 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disa...

Page 389: ...abled Disabled Disabled 0 21 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 22 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 23 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 24 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 Rate Limiter Rate 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 Number of ACEs 0 Security Network ACL Action Description Set or show the ACL port default ...

Page 390: ...rt shut shut_disable Default Setting 300 Example Show ACL action in port 1 SWITCH security network acl action 1 Port Action Rate Limiter Port Copy Logging Shutdown Counter 1 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 Security Network ACL Policy Description Set or show the ACL port policy Syntax Security Network ACL Policy port_list policy Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports p...

Page 391: ...ID is not specified the next available ACE ID will be used If the next ACE ID parameter ace_id_next is specified the ACE will be placed before this ACE in the list If the next ACE ID is not specified the ACE will be placed last in the list If the Switch keyword is used the rule applies to all ports If the Port keyword is used the rule applies to the specified port only If the Policy keyword is use...

Page 392: ...ress a b c d n or any dip Destination IP address a b c d n or any arp_opcode ARP operation code any arp rarp other arp_flags ARP flags request smac tmac len ip ether 0 1 any ip IP keyword protocol IP protocol number 0 255 or any ip_flags IP flags ttl options fragment 0 1 any icmp ICMP keyword icmp_type ICMP type number 0 255 or any icmp_code ICMP code number 0 255 or any udp UDP keyword sport Sour...

Page 393: ...xample Delete ACE 1 SWITCH security network acl delete 1 Security Network ACL Look up Description Show ACE default All ACEs Syntax Security Network ACL Look up ace_id Parameters ace_id ACE ID 1 128 Example Look up ACE 1 SWITCH security network acl lookup 1 Security Network ACL Clear Description Clear all ACL counters Syntax Security Network ACL Clear 393 ...

Page 394: ...nfigured status dhcp Shows the status by DHCP upnp Shows the status by UPnP arp_inspection Shows the status by ARP Inspection ip_source_guard Shows the status by IP Source Guard conflicts Shows all conflict status default Shows the combined status Example Show ACL status SWITCH security network acl status Security Network DHCP Relay Configuration Description Show DHCP relay configuration Syntax Se...

Page 395: ...ers enable Enable DHCP relaly mode When enable DHCP relay mode operation the agent forward and to transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain And the DHCP broadcast message won t flood for security considered disable Disable DHCP relaly mode default Show flow DHCP relaly mode Default Setting disable Example Enable DHCP relay mode SWITCH sec...

Page 396: ...peration the agent insert specific information option 82 into a DHCP message when forwarding to DHCP server and remote it from a DHCP message when transferring to DHCP client It only works under DHCP relay operation mode enabled Syntax Security Network DHCP Relay Information Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable DHCP relay agent information option mode disable Disable DHCP relay agent infor...

Page 397: ...ep the original relay information when receive a DHCP message that already contains it drop Drop the package when receive a DHCP message that already contains relay information default Show DHCP relay information policy Default Setting replace Example Keep the original relay information when receive a DHCP message that already contains it SWITCH security network dhcp relay information policy keep ...

Page 398: ...e Set NAS age time in 1000sec SWITCH security network dhcp snooping configuration DHCP Snooping Configuration DHCP Snooping Mode Disabled Port Port Mode 1 trusted 2 trusted 3 trusted 4 trusted 5 trusted 6 trusted 7 trusted 8 trusted 9 trusted 10 trusted 11 trusted 12 trusted 13 trusted 14 trusted 15 trusted 16 trusted 17 trusted 18 trusted 19 trusted 20 trusted 21 trusted 398 ...

Page 399: ...rusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports disable Disable DHCP snooping mode default Show flow DHCP snooping mode Default Setting disable Example Enable DHCP snooping mode SWITCH security network dhcp snooping mode enable Security Network DHCP Snooping Port Mode Description Set or show the DHCP snooping port mode Syntax Security Network DHCP Snooping Port Mode port_list truste...

Page 400: ...yntax Security Network DHCP Snooping Statistics port_list clear Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports clear Clear DHCP snooping statistics Example Show DHCP snooping statistics of port 1 SWITCH security network dhcp snooping statistics 1 Port 1 Statistics Rx Discover 0 Tx Discover 0 Rx Offer 0 Tx Offer 0 Rx Request 0 Tx Request 0 Rx Decline 0 Tx Decline 0 Rx ACK 0 Tx ACK 0 Rx NAK...

Page 401: ...rce guard configuration IP Source guard Configuration IP Source Guard Mode Disabled Port Port Mode Dynamic Entry Limit 1 Disabled unlimited 2 Disabled unlimited 3 Disabled unlimited 4 Disabled unlimited 5 Disabled unlimited 6 Disabled unlimited 7 Disabled unlimited 8 Disabled unlimited 9 Disabled unlimited 10 Disabled unlimited 11 Disabled unlimited 12 Disabled unlimited 13 Disabled unlimited 14 D...

Page 402: ... IP Mask Security Network IP Source Guard Mode Description Set or show IP source guard mode Syntax Security Network IP Source Guard Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable IP Source Guard disable Disable IP Source Guard Default Setting disable Example Enable IP source guard mode SWITCH security network ip source guard mode enable Security Network IP Source Guard Port Mode Description Set or s...

Page 403: ...uard port mode for port1 4 SWITCH security network ip source guard port mode 1 4 enable Security Network IP Source Guard Limit Description Set or show the IP Source Guard port limitation for dynamic entries Syntax Security Network IP Source Guard limit port_list dynamic_entry_limit unlimited Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports dynamic_entry_limit unlimited dynamic entry limit 0...

Page 404: ...AN ID 1 4095 allowed_ip IP address a b c d IP address allowed for doing ARP request ip_mask IP mask a b c d IP mask for allowed IP address Example Add IP source guard static entry SWITCH security network ip source guard entry 1 add 1 192 168 0 20 255 255 255 0 Security Network IP Source Guard Status Description Show IP source guard static and dynamic entries Syntax Security Network IP Source Guard...

Page 405: ...pection configuration Security Network ARP Inspection Mode Description Set or show ARP inspection mode Syntax Security Network ARP Inspection Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable ARP Inspection disable Disable ARP Inspection Default Setting disable Example Enable ARP inspection mode SWITCH security network arp inspection mode enable Security Network ARP Inspection Port Mode Description Set...

Page 406: ...escription Add or delete ARP inspection static entry Syntax Security Network ARP Inspection Entry port_list add delete vid allowed_mac allowed_ip Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports add Add new port ARP inspection static entry delete Delete existing port ARP inspection static entry vid VLAN ID 1 4095 allowed_mac MAC address xx xx xx xx xx xx MAC address allowed for doing ARP re...

Page 407: ... All ports Example Show ARP inspection static and dynamic entries SWITCH security network arp inspection status Security AAA Configuration Description Show Auth configuration Syntax Security AAA Configuration Example Show Auth configuration SWITCH security aaa configuration AAA Configuration Server Timeout 15 seconds Server Dead Time 300 seconds RADIUS Authentication Server Configuration Server Mo...

Page 408: ...abled 1813 3 Disabled 1813 4 Disabled 1813 5 Disabled 1813 TACACS Authentication Server Configuration Server Mode IP Address Secret Port 1 Disabled 49 2 Disabled 49 3 Disabled 49 4 Disabled 49 5 Disabled 49 Security AAA Timeout Description Set or show server timeout Syntax Security AAA Timeout timeout Parameters timeout Server response timeout 3 3600 seconds default Show server timeout configurati...

Page 409: ... considered dead if it doesn t answer a request 0 3600 seconds default Show server dead time configuration Default Setting 300 Example Set 1000sec for server dead time SWITCH security aaa deadtime 1000 Security AAA RADIUS Description Set or show RADIUS authentication server setup Syntax Security AAA RADIUS server_index enable disable ip_addr_string secret server_port Parameters The server index 1 ...

Page 410: ...ty AAA ACCT_RADIUS Description Set or show RADIUS accounting server setup Syntax Security AAA ACCT_RADIUS server_index enable disable ip_addr_string secret server_port Parameters The server index 1 5 default Show RADIUS accounting server configuration enable Enable RADIUS accounting server disable Disable RADIUS accounting server default Show RADIUS server mode ip_addr_string IP host address a b c...

Page 411: ...ode ip_addr_string IP host address a b c d or a host name string secret Secret shared with external authentication server Set to an empty secret use two quotes To use spaces in secret enquote the secret Quotes in the secret are not allowed server_port Server TCP port Use 0 to use the default TACACS port 49 Example Set TACACS authentication server configuration SWITCH security aaa tacacs 1 enable 1...

Page 412: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Example Show RADIUS statistics SWITCH security aaa statistics 412 ...

Page 413: ...Configuration Example Show STP configuration SWITCH stp cofiguration STP Configuration Protocol Version MSTP Max Age 20 Forward Delay 15 Tx Hold Count 6 Max Hop Count 20 STP Version Description Set or show the STP Bridge protocol version Syntax STP Version stp_version Parameters stp_version mstp rstp stp Default Setting MSTP 413 ...

Page 414: ...ge Transmit Hold Count parameter Syntax STP Txhold holdcount Parameters holdcount STP Transmit Hold Count 1 10 Default Setting 6 Example Set STP Tx hold in 10 SWITCH stp txhold 10 STP MaxHops Description Set or show the MSTP Bridge Max Hop Count parameter Syntax STP MaxHops maxhops Parameters maxhops STP BPDU MaxHops 6 40 Default Setting 20 414 ...

Page 415: ...axAge max_age Parameters max_age STP maximum age time 6 40 and max_age forward_delay 1 2 Default Setting 20 Example Set STP maximum age time in 10 SWITCH stp maxage 10 STP FwdDelay Description Set or show the CIST MSTI bridge forward delay Syntax STP FwdDelay delay Parameters delay MSTP forward delay 4 30 and max_age forward_delay 1 2 Default Setting 15 Example 415 ...

Page 416: ...xt string up to 32 characters length Use quotes to embed spaces in name integer Integer value Default Setting Configuration name MAC address Configuration rev 0 Example Set MSTP configuration name and revision SWITCH stp cname 9f_IGSW 24040T 1 STP BPDU Filter Description Set or show edge port BPDU Filtering Syntax STP bpduFilter enable disable Parameters enable disable enable or disable BPDU Filte...

Page 417: ...ters enable disable enable or disable BPDU Guard for Edge ports Default Setting Disable Example Set edge port BPDU guard SWITCH stp bpduguard enable STP Recovery Description Set or show edge port error recovery timeout Syntax STP recovery timeout Parameters timeout Time before error disabled ports are reenabled 30 86400 seconds 0 disables default Show recovery timeout Default Setting Disable 417 ...

Page 418: ...t Port list or all default All ports Default Setting Disable Example Show up STP Bridge status SWITCH stp status CIST Bridge STP Status Bridge ID 80 00 00 30 4F 24 04 D1 Root ID 80 00 00 30 4F 24 04 D1 Root Port Root PathCost 0 Regional Root 80 00 00 30 4F 24 04 D1 Int PathCost 0 Max Hops 20 TC Flag Steady TC Count 0 TC Last Port Port Role State Pri PathCost Edge P2P Uptime 14 DesignatedPort Forwa...

Page 419: ...TP bridge priority 0 16 32 48 224 240 Default MSTI Bridge Priority CIST 128 MST1 128 MST2 128 MST3 128 MST4 128 MST5 128 MST6 128 MST7 128 Example Set MST1 priority value in 48 SWITCH stp msti priority 1 48 STP MSTI Map Description Show up or clear MSTP MSTI VLAN mapping configuration Syntax STP Msti Map msti clear Parameters msti STP bridge instance no 0 7 CIST 0 MSTI1 1 Clear Clear VID to MSTI m...

Page 420: ...nce no 0 7 CIST 0 MSTI1 1 vid VLAN ID 1 4095 Example Add MST1 in vlan1 SWITCH stp msti add 1 1 STP Port Configuration Description Show up STP Port configuration Syntax STP Port Configuration port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all Port zero means aggregations Example Show STP status of Port1 SWITCH stp port configuration 1 Port Mode AdminEdge AutoEdge restrRole restrTcn bpduGuard Point2poi...

Page 421: ... zero means aggregations Enable Enable MSTP protocol Disable Disable MSTP protocol Default Enable Example Disable STP function on port1 SWITCH stp port mode 1 disable STP Port Edge Description Set or show the STP adminEdge port parameter Syntax STP Port Edge port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Enable Configure MSTP adminEdge to Edge Disable Configure MS...

Page 422: ... all default All ports Enable Enable MSTP autoEdge Disable Disable MSTP autoEdge Default enable Example Disable STP edge function on port1 SWITCH stp port autoedge 1 disable STP Port P2P Description Set or show the STP point2point port parameter Syntax STP Port P2P port_list enable disable auto Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable MSTP point2point disable Disable M...

Page 423: ...enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable MSTP restricted role disable Disable MSTP restricted role Default disable Example Eisable STP restricted role on port1 SWITCH stp port restrictedrole 1 enable STP Port RestrictedTcn Description Set or show the MSTP restrictedTcn port parameter Syntax STP Port RestrictedTcn port_list enable disable Parameters port_...

Page 424: ...uGuard Description Set or show the bpduGuard port parameter Syntax STP Port bpduGuard port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable port BPDU Guard disable Disable port BPDU Guard Default disable Example Eisable BPDU guard on port1 SWITCH stp port bpduguard 1 enable STP Port Statistic Description Show STP port statistics Syntax STP Port Statistics p...

Page 425: ...tion Set the STP mCheck Migration Check variable for ports Syntax STP Port Mcheck port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Set the STP mCheck Migration Check variable for port 1 SWITCH stp port mcheck 1 STP MSTI Port Configuration Description Show the STP CIST MSTI port configuration Syntax STP Msti Port Configuration msti port_list Parameters msti STP bridge insta...

Page 426: ...128 MST2 2 Auto 128 STP MSTI Port Cost Description Set or show the STP CIST MSTI port path cost Syntax STP Msti Port Cost msti port_list path_cost Parameters msti STP bridge instance no 0 7 CIST 0 MSTI1 1 port_list Port list or all Port zero means aggregations path_cost STP port path cost 1 200000000 or auto Default auto Example Set MSTI7 in port1 SWITCH stp msti port cost 7 1 MSTI Port Path Cost ...

Page 427: ...n Set or show the STP CIST MSTI port priority Syntax STP Msti Port Priority msti port_list priority Parameters msti STP bridge instance no 0 7 CIST 0 MSTI1 1 port_list Port list or all Port zero means aggregations priority STP port priority 0 16 32 48 224 240 Default 128 427 ...

Page 428: ...ort_list Port list or all default All ports Example Show IGMP snooping configuration SWITCH igmp configuration IGMP Mode Description Set or show the IGMP snooping mode Syntax IGMP Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable IGMP snooping disable Disable IGMP snooping default Show IGMP snooping mode Default Setting Disabled Example Enable IGMP mode SWITCH igmp mode enable 428 ...

Page 429: ...default Show IGMP snooping mode Default Setting disable Example Enable IGMP leave proxy SWITCH igmp leave proxy enable IGMP State Description Set or show the IGMP snooping state for VLAN Syntax IGMP State vid enable disable Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 default Show all VLANs enable Enable IGMP snooping disable Disable IGMP snooping default Show IGMP snooping mode Default Setting enable Example Di...

Page 430: ...er disable Disable IGMP querier default Show IGMP querier mode Default Setting disable Example Enable the IGMP snooping querier mode for VLAN SWITCH igmp querier 1 enable IGMP Fastleave Description Set or show the IGMP snooping fast leave port mode Syntax IGMP Fastleave port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable IGMP fast leave disable Disable IG...

Page 431: ...yntax IGMP Throttling port_list limit group number Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports 0 No limit 1 10 Group learn limit default Show IGMP Port Throttling Default Setting unlimited Example Set the IGMP port throttling status for port 1 SWITCH igmp throttling 1 10 IGMP Filtering Description Set or show the IGMP port group filtering list Syntax IGMP Filtering port_list add del gr...

Page 432: ...g Example Set the IGMP port group filtering list for port 1 SWITCH igmp filtering 1 add 239 0 0 1 IGMP Router Description Set or show the IGMP snooping router port mode Syntax IGMP Router port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable IGMP router port disable Disable IGMP router port default Show IGMP router port mode Default Setting disable Example ...

Page 433: ... Parameters enable Enable IGMP flooding disable Disable IGMP flooding default Show IGMP flood mode Default Setting disable Example Enable IGMP flooding function SWITCH igmp flooding enable IGMP Groups Description Show IGMP groups Syntax IGMP Groups vid Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 IGMP Status Description Show IGMP status Syntax IGMP Status vid 433 ...

Page 434: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 Default Setting disable 434 ...

Page 435: ...tion Example SWITCH aggr configuration Aggregation Mode SMAC Enabled DMAC Disabled IP Enabled Port Enabled Aggregation Add Description Add or modify link aggregation Syntax Aggr Add port_list aggr_id Parameters port_list Port list aggr_id Aggregation ID global 1 2 local 3 14 Default Setting disable Example Add port 1 4 in Group1 SWITCH aggr add 1 4 1 435 ...

Page 436: ...gr_id Aggregation ID global 1 2 local 3 14 Example Delete Group2 SWITCH aggr delete 2 Aggregation Look up Description Look up link aggregation Syntax Aggr Look up aggr_id Parameters aggr_id Aggregation ID global 1 2 local 3 14 Example Show aggregation status SWITCH aggr lookup 1 Aggr ID Name Type Ports 1 GLAG1 Static 1 4 436 ...

Page 437: ...able Parameters smac Source MAC address dmac Destination MAC address ip Source and destination IP address port Source and destination UDP TCP port enable Enable field in traffic distribution disable Disable field in traffic distribution Default Setting SMAC Enabled DMAC Disabled IP Enabled Port Enabled Example Disable SMAC mode SWITCH Aggr mode smac disable 437 ...

Page 438: ...e 1 Disabled Auto Active 2 Disabled Auto Active 3 Disabled Auto Active 4 Disabled Auto Active 5 Disabled Auto Active 6 Disabled Auto Active 7 Disabled Auto Active 8 Disabled Auto Active 9 Disabled Auto Active 10 Disabled Auto Active 11 Disabled Auto Active 12 Disabled Auto Active 13 Disabled Auto Active 14 Disabled Auto Active 15 Disabled Auto Active 16 Disabled Auto Active 17 Disabled Auto Active...

Page 439: ...e Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable LACP protocol disable Disable LACP protocol default Show LACP mode Default Setting disable Example Enable LACP for port1 4 SWITCH lacp mode 1 4 enable LACP Key Description Set or show the LACP key Syntax LACP Key port_list key Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports key LACP key 1 65535 or auto 439 ...

Page 440: ...ntax LACP Role port_list active passive Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports active Initiate LACP negotiation passive Listen for LACP packets default Show LACP role Default Setting active Example Set passive for port1 4 SWITCH lacp role 1 4 passive LACP Status Description Show LACP Status Syntax LACP Status port_list Parameters 440 ...

Page 441: ...rt 1 Disabled 1 2 Disabled 1 3 Disabled 1 4 Disabled 1 LACP Statistics Description Show LACP Statistics Syntax LACP Statistics port_list clear Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports clear Clear LACP statistics Example Show LACP statistics of port1 4 SWITCH lacp statistics 1 4 Port Rx Frames Tx Frames Rx Unknown Rx Illegal 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 441 ...

Page 442: ... Configuration Interval 30 Hold 3 Tx Delay 2 Reinit Delay 2 Port Mode Port Descr System Name System Descr System Capa Mgmt Addr CDP awareness 1 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled 2 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled 3 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled 4 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled LLDP Mode Description ...

Page 443: ... or Set LLDP Optional TLVs Syntax LLDP Optional_TLV port_list port_descr sys_name sys_descr sys_capa mgmt_addr enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports port_descr Description of the port sysm_name System name sys_descr Description of the system sys_capa System capabilities mgmt_addr Master s IP address default Show optional TLV s configuration enable Enables TLV disab...

Page 444: ...scr disable LLDP Interval Description Set or show LLDP Tx interval Syntax LLDP Interval interval Parameters interval LLDP transmission interval 5 32768 Default Setting 30 Example Set transmission interval in 10 SWITCH lldp interval 10 LLDP Hold Description Set or show LLDP Tx hold value Syntax LLDP Hold hold Parameters hold LLDP hold value 2 10 Default Setting 3 444 ...

Page 445: ...t or show LLDP Tx delay Syntax LLDP Delay delay Parameters delay LLDP transmission delay 1 8192 Default Setting 2 Example Set LLDP delay value in 1 SWITCH lldp delay 1 LLDP Reinit Description Set or show LLDP reinit delay Syntax LLDP Reinit reinit Parameters reinit LLDP reinit delay 1 10 Default Setting 2 445 ...

Page 446: ...clear Clear LLDP statistics Example Show LLDP Statistics of port 1 SWITCH lldp statistics 1 LLDP global counters Neighbor entries was last changed at 323592 sec ago Total Neighbors Entries Added 0 Total Neighbors Entries Deleted 0 Total Neighbors Entries Dropped 0 Total Neighbors Entries Aged Out 0 LLDP local counters Rx Tx Rx Rx Rx TLV Rx TLV Rx TLV Port Frames Frames Errors Discards Errors Unkno...

Page 447: ...ived CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol frames is added to the LLDP neighbor table Syntax LLDP cdp_aware port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable CDP awareness CDP discovery information is added to the LLDP neighbor table disable Disable CDP awareness default Show CDP awareness configuration Default Setting disable Example Enable CDP aware finction f...

Page 448: ...default All ports Example Show LLDP MED configuration of port1 4 SWITCH lldpmed configuration 1 4 LLDP MED Configuration Fast Start Repeast Count 4 Location Coordinates Latitude 0 0000 North Longitude 0 0000 East Altitude 0 0000 meter s Map datum WGS84 Civic Address Location Port Policies 1 none 2 none 3 none 4 none LLDPMED Civic Description Set or show LLDP MED Civic Address Location 448 ...

Page 449: ...ood block street Street leading_street_direction Leading street direction trailing_street_suffix Trailing street suffix str_suf Street Suffix house_no House Number house_no_suffix House number suffix landmark Landmark or vanity address additional_info Additional location information name Bame residence and office occupant zip_code Postal zip code building Building structure apartment Unit apartmen...

Page 450: ...oice guest_voice_signaling softphone_voice video_conferencing streaming_video video_si gnaling tagged untagged vlan_id l2_priority dscp Parameters voice Voice for use by dedicated IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voice services These devices are typically deployed on a separate VLAN for ease of deployment and enhanced security by isolation from data applica...

Page 451: ...her similar applications supporting streaming video services that require specific network policy treatment Video applications relying on TCP with buffering would not be an intended use of this application type video_signaling Video Signaling conditional for use in network topologies that require a separate policy for the video signaling than for the video media tagged The device is using tagged f...

Page 452: ... are West of the prime meridian altitude Altitude Meters or floors with maximum 4 digits default Show coordinate location configuration north south west east meters floor North North Valid for latitude South South Valid for latitude West West Valid for longitude East East Valid for longitude Meters Meters Valid for altitude Floor Floor Valid for altitude lldpmed Coordinate value coordinate_value l...

Page 453: ...evice information Syntax LLDPMED Info port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports LLDPMED Debuge_med_transmit_var Description Set or show if the current value of the global medTansmitEnable variable Section Section 11 2 1 TIA 1057 Syntax LLDPMED debug_med_transmit_var port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable Set medTansmit...

Page 454: ... qos configuration 1 4 QoS Configuration Traffic Classes 4 Storm Multicast Disabled 1 pps Storm Broadcast Disabled 1 pps Storm Unicast Disabled 1 pps Port Default Tag Priority QCL ID Rate Limiter Shaper Mode Weight 1 Low 0 1 Disabled Disabled Strict 1 2 4 8 2 Low 0 1 Disabled Disabled Strict 1 2 4 8 3 Low 0 1 Disabled Disabled Strict 1 2 4 8 4 Low 0 1 Disabled Disabled Strict 1 2 4 8 QoS Classes D...

Page 455: ...ses 2 QoS Default Description Set or show the default port priority Syntax QoS Default port_list class Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports class Traffic class low normal medium high or 1 2 3 4 Default Setting Low Example Set high priority for port5 SWITCH qos default 5 high QoS Tag Priority Description Set or show the port VLAN tag priority 455 ...

Page 456: ...Setting 0 Example Set priority7 for port 3 SWITCH qos tagprio 3 7 QoS QCL Port Description Set or show the port QCL ID Syntax QoS QCL Port port_list qcl_id Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports qcl_id QCL ID Default Setting 1 Example Set QCL ID5 for port10 SWITCH qos qcl port 10 5 QoS QCL Add Description Add or modify QoS Control Entry QCE 456 ...

Page 457: ...ext etype etype vid vid port udp_tcp_port dscp dscp tos tos_list tag_prio tag_prio_list class Parameters qcl_id QCL ID qce_id QCE ID 1 24 qce_id_next Next QCE ID 1 24 etype Ethernet Type keyword etype Ethernet Type vid VLAN ID keyword vid VLAN ID 1 4095 port UDP TCP port keyword udp_tcp_port Source or destination UDP TCP port 0 65535 dscp IP DSCP keyword dscp IP DSCP 0 63 tos IP ToS keyword tos_li...

Page 458: ...ion Set or show the port egress scheduler mode Syntax QoS Mode port_list strict weighted Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports strict Strict mode weighted Weighted mode default Show QoS mode Default Setting Strict Example Set weighted mode for port15 SWITCH qos mode 15 weighted QoS Weight Description Set or show the port egress scheduler weight 458 ...

Page 459: ...ntax QoS Rate Limiter port_list enable disable bit_rate Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable rate limiter disable Disable rate limiter default Show rate limiter mode bit_rate Rate in 1000 bits per second 500 1000000 kbps Default Setting Disabled 500kbps Example Set 1000kbps rate limiter for port17 24 SWITCH qos rate limiter 17 24 enable 1000 QoS Shaper Description ...

Page 460: ...haper for port 9 16 SWITCH qos shaper 9 16 enable 1000 QoS Storm Unicast Description Set or show the unicast storm rate limiter Syntax QoS Storm Unicast enable disable packet_rate Parameters enable Enable unicast storm control disable Disable unicast storm control packet_rate Rate in pps 1 2 4 512 1k 2k 4k 1024k Default Setting Disabled 1pps Example Enable unicast storm rate limiter in 1kpps SWITC...

Page 461: ...ed 1pps Example Enable multicast storm rate limiter in 1kpps SWITCH qos storm multicast enable 1k QoS Strom Broadcast Description Set or show the multicast storm rate limiter Syntax QoS Storm Broadcast enable disable packet_rate Parameters enable Enable broadcast storm control disable Disable broadcast storm control packet_rate Rate in pps 1 2 4 512 1k 2k 4k 1024k Default Setting Disabled 1pps Exa...

Page 462: ...sable Disable QoS Remarking Default Setting Disabled Example Enable the status of QoS DSCP Remarking for port 1 4 SWITCH qos dscp remarking 1 4 enable QoS DSCP Queue Mapping Description Set or show the default port priority Syntax QoS DSCP Queue Mapping port_list class dscp Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports class Traffic class low normal medium high or 1 2 3 4 dscp QoS DSCP R...

Page 463: ...st Port list or all default All ports Default Setting disable Example Show mirror configuration SWITCH mirror configuration Mirror Port Description Set or show the mirror port Syntax Mirror Port port disable Parameters port disable Mirror port or disable default Show port Default Setting Mirror Port 1 Example Set port 2 for the mirror port SWITCH mirror port 2 463 ...

Page 464: ...et SID2 for mirror switch ID SWITCH mirror sid 2 Mirror Mode Description Set or show the mirror mode Syntax Mirror Mode port_list enable disable rx tx Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable Rx and Tx mirroring disable Disable Mirroring rx Enable Rx mirroring tx Enable Tx mirroring default Show mirror mode Default Setting disable 464 ...

Page 465: ...User s Manual of IGSW 24040T Example Enable the mirror mode for port 1 4 SWITCH mirror mode 1 4 enable 465 ...

Page 466: ...name Parameters ip_server TFTP server IP address a b c d file_name Configuration file name Configuration Load Description Load configuration from TFTP server Syntax Config Load ip_server file_name check Parameters ip_server TFTP server IP address a b c d file_name Configuration file name check Check configuration file only default Check and apply file 466 ...

Page 467: ...ntax Firmware Load ip_addr_string file_name Parameters ip_addr_string IP host address a b c d or a host name string file_name Firmware file name Firmware IPv6 Load Description Load new firmware from IPv6 TFTP server Syntax Firmware IPv6 Load ipv6_server file_name Parameters ipv6_server TFTP server IPv6 address 467 ...

Page 468: ...how UPnP configuration SWITCH upnp configuration UPnP Configuration UPnP Mode Disabled UPnP TTL 4 UPnP Advertising Duration 100 UPnP Mode Description Set or show the UPnP mode Syntax UPnP Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable UPnP disable Disable UPnP default Show UPnP mode Default Setting disable Example Enable the UPnP mode 468 ...

Page 469: ...t Setting 4 Example Set the value 10 for TTL value of the IP header in SSDP messages SWITCH upnp ttl 10 UPnP Advertising Duration Description Set or show UPnP Advertising Duration Syntax UPnP Advertising Duration duration Parameters duration duration range 100 86400 default Show UPnP duration range Default Setting 100 Example Set value 1000 for UPnP Advertising Duration SWITCH upnp advertising dur...

Page 470: ...eive Disabled 2 Disabled Receive Disabled 3 Disabled Receive Disabled 4 Disabled Receive Disabled 5 Disabled Receive Disabled 6 Disabled Receive Disabled 7 Disabled Receive Disabled 8 Disabled Receive Disabled 9 Disabled Receive Disabled 10 Disabled Receive Disabled 11 Disabled Receive Disabled 12 Disabled Receive Disabled 13 Disabled Receive Disabled 14 Disabled Receive Disabled 15 Disabled Recei...

Page 471: ...led 23 Disabled Receive Disabled 24 Disabled Receive Disabled MVR Group Description Show the MVR group Syntax MVR Group MVR Status Description Show the MVR status Syntax MVR Status MVR Mode Description Set or show the MVR mode Syntax MVR Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable MVR mode disable Disable MVR mode default Show MVR mode 471 ...

Page 472: ...MVR Port Mode port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable MVR mode disable Disable MVR mode default Show MVR mode Default Setting disable Example Enable the MVR port mode for port 1 4 SWITCH mvr port mode 1 4 enable MVR Multicast VLAN Description Set or show MVR multicast VLAN ID Syntax MVR Multicast VLAN vid 472 ...

Page 473: ...cription Set or show MVR port type Syntax MVR Port Type port_list source receiver Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports source Enable source mode receiver Disable receiver mode default Show MVR port type Default Setting receive Example Set source type for MVR port type of port 1 SWITCH mvr port type 1 source MVR Immediate Leave Description Set or show MVR port state about immedia...

Page 474: ...rs port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable Immediate leave mode disable Disable Immediate leave mode default Show MVR Immediate leave mode Default Setting disable Example Enable MVR port state about immediate leave for port 1 SWITCH mvr immediate leave 1 enable 474 ...

Page 475: ...tion Voice VLAN Configuration Voice VLAN Mode Disabled Voice VLAN VLAN ID 1000 Voice VLAN Age Time seconds 86400 Voice VLAN Traffic Class High Voice VLAN OUI Table Telephony OUI Description 00 30 4F PLANET phones 00 03 6B Cisco phones 00 0F E2 H3C phones 00 60 B9 Philips and NEC AG phones 00 D0 1E Pingtel phones 00 E0 75 Polycom phones 00 E0 BB 3Com phones 00 01 E3 Siemens AG phones Voice VLAN Por...

Page 476: ...isabled 13 Disabled Disabled 14 Disabled Disabled 15 Disabled Disabled 16 Disabled Disabled 17 Disabled Disabled 18 Disabled Disabled 19 Disabled Disabled 20 Disabled Disabled 21 Disabled Disabled 22 Disabled Disabled 23 Disabled Disabled 24 Disabled Disabled Voice VLAN Mode Description Set or show the Voice VLAN mode We must disable MSTP feature before we enable Voice VLAN It can avoid the confli...

Page 477: ...he Voice VLAN mode SWITCH voice vlan mode enable Voice VLAN ID Description Set or show Voice VLAN ID Syntax Voice VLAN ID vid Parameters vid VLAN ID 1 4095 Default Setting 1000 Example Set ID 2 for Voice VLAN ID SWITCH voice vlan id 2 Voice VLAN Agetime Description Set or show Voice VLAN age time Syntax Voice VLAN Agetime age_time 477 ...

Page 478: ...ic Class Description Set or show Voice VLAN ID Syntax Voice VLAN Traffic Class class Parameters class Traffic class low normal medium high or 1 2 3 4 Default Setting high Example Set medium traffic class for voice VLAN SWITCH voice vlan traffic class medium Voice VLAN OUI Add Description Add Voice VLAN OUI entry Modify OUI table will restart auto detect OUI process Syntax Voice VLAN OUI Add oui_ad...

Page 479: ...st Voice VLAN OUI Delete Description Delete Voice VLAN OUI entry Modify OUI table will restart auto detect OUI process Syntax Voice VLAN OUI Delete oui_addr Parameters oui_addr OUI address xx xx xx Example Delete Voice VLAN OUI entry SWITCH voice vlan oui delete 00 11 22 Voice VLAN OUI Clear Description Clear Voice VLAN OUI entry Modify OUI table will restart auto detect OUI process Syntax Voice V...

Page 480: ...t mode When the port mode isn t disabled we must disable MSTP feature before we enable Voice VLAN It can avoid the conflict of ingress filter Syntax Voice VLAN Port Mode port_list disable auto force Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports disable Disjoin from Voice VLAN auto Enable auto detect mode It detects whether there is VoIP phone attached on the specific port and configure t...

Page 481: ...d all non telephone MAC address in Voice VLAN will be blocked 10 seconds Syntax Voice VLAN Security port_list enable disable Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports enable Enable Voice VLAN security mode disable Disable Voice VLAN security mode default Show flow Voice VLAN security mode Default Setting disable Example Enable the Voice VLAN port security mode for port 1 4 SWITCH voi...

Page 482: ...n Default Setting disable SMTP Mode Description Enable or disable SMTP configure Syntax SMTP Mode enable disable Parameters enable Enable SMTP mode disable Disable SMTP mode default Show SMTP mode Default Setting disable SMTP Server Description Set or show SMTP server configure Syntax SMTP Server server port Parameters 482 ...

Page 483: ... Syntax SMTP Auth enable disable Parameters enable Enable SMTP Authentication disable Disable SMTP Authentication default Show SMTP Authentication Default Setting disable SMTP Auth_user Description Set or show up SMTP authentication user name configure Syntax SMTP Auth_user auth_user_text Parameters auth_user_text SMTP Authentication User Name Default Setting disable 483 ...

Page 484: ...entication Password Default Setting disable SMTP Mailfrom Description Set or show SMTP e mail from configure Syntax SMTP Mailfrom mailfrom_text Parameters mailfrom_text SMTP E mail From address Default Setting disable SMTP Mailsubject Description Set or show up SMTP e mail subject configure Syntax SMTP Mailsubject mailsubject_text Parameters mailsubject_text SMTP E mail Subject 484 ...

Page 485: ...mail 1 to configure Syntax SMTP Mailto1 mailto1_text Parameters mailto1_text SMTP e mail 1 to address Default Setting disable SMTP Mailto2 Description Set or show SMTP e mail 2 to configure Syntax SMTP Mailto2 mailto2_text Parameters mailto1_text SMTP e mail 2 to address Default Setting disable 485 ...

Page 486: ... Configuration Syntax Show acl Show Link Aggregation Configuration Description Show link aggregation configuration Syntax Show aggr Show IGMP Configuration Description Show IGMP snooping configuration Syntax Show igmp Show IP Configuration Description Show IP configuration Syntax Show ip 486 ...

Page 487: ...how LLDP Configuration Description Show LLDP configuration Syntax Show lldp Show MAC Configuration Description Show MAC address table configuration Syntax Show MAC Show Mirror Configuration Description Show mirror configuration Syntax Show mirror Show PoE Configuration Description Show PoE configuration 487 ...

Page 488: ...port configuration Syntax Show port Show Private VLAN Configuration Description Show up Private VLAN configuration Syntax Show pvlan Show QoS Configuration Description Show QoS Configuration Syntax Show QoS Show SNMP Configuration Description Show SNMP configuration Syntax Show SNMP 488 ...

Page 489: ...stem Configuration Description Show system configuration Syntax Show system Show VLAN Configuration Description Show VLAN configuration Syntax Show vlan Show STP Configuration Description Show up STP Port configuration Syntax Show STP 489 ...

Page 490: ...lect 1 System Log 2 Syslog 3 SNMP Trap 4 SMTP default set or show digital input 1 2 action enable Enable digital input1 2 function disable Disable digital input1 2 function default Set or show digital input output fault alarm 1 2 status Example Enable Digital input 1 and enable acion to System log SWITCH dido di_act first 1 enable Didital input1 action System Log enbale Syslog disable SNMP Trap di...

Page 491: ...t window was opened Di_en Description Set or show the system digital input1 2 Syntax di_desc first second description Parameters first Digital input output 1 second Digital input output 2 default Set or show digital input output first 1 second 2 select enable Enable digital input1 2 function disable Disable digital input1 2 function default Set or show digital input output fault alarm 1 2 status h...

Page 492: ...sable Disable digital input1 2 function default Set or show digital input output fault alarm 1 2 status Example Set digital output action SWITCH dido do_act first port enable SWITCH dido do_act first power enable Do_en Description Set or show the system digital output1 2 Syntax do_en first second enable disable hightolow lowtohigh Parameters first Digital input output 1 second Digital input output...

Page 493: ...rst Digital input output 1 second Digital input output 2 default Set or show digital input output first 1 second 2 select port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Set digital output port alarm SWITCH dido do_port_alr first all SWITCH dido do_port_alr first 1 3 5 SWITCH dido do_port_alr first 1 10 Do_pwr_alr Description Set or show the system digital output1 2 power alarm Syntax dido do...

Page 494: ...able SWITCH dido do_pwr_alr first dc2 enable SWITCH dido do_pwr_alr first ac enable fault_act Description Set or show the system fault alarm action Syntax dido fault_act port power enable disable Parameters port port fail power power fail default Set or show digital output fault alarm 1 2 action enable Enable digital input1 2 function disable Disable digital input1 2 function default Set or show d...

Page 495: ...e power alarm configuration SWITCH dido fault_en enable fault_port_alr Description Set or show the system fault alarm of port alarm Syntax dido fault_port_alr port_list Parameters port_list Port list or all default All ports Example Enable power alarm configuration SWITCH dido fault_port_alr all SWITCH dido fault_port_alr 1 3 5 SWITCH dido fault_port_alr 1 10 fault_pwr_alr Description Set or show ...

Page 496: ...t alarm 1 2 power_fail enable Enable digital input1 2 function disable Disable digital input1 2 function default Set or show digital input output fault alarm 1 2 status Example Enable power alarm configuration SWITCH dido fault_pwr_alr dc1 enable SWITCH dido fault_pwr_alr dc2 enable SWITCH dido fault_pwr_alr ac enable 496 ...

Page 497: ...packet will be filtered Thereby increasing the network throughput and availability 7 4 Store and Forward Store and Forward is one type of packet forwarding techniques A Store and Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer do the complete error checking before transmission Therefore no error packets occurrence it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency and...

Page 498: ...r Reset This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of both 10Base T and 100Base TX devices can connect with the port in either Half or Full Duplex mode If attached device is 100Base TX port will set to 10Mbps no auto negotiation 10Mbps 10Mbps with auto negotiation 10 20Mbps 10Base T Full Duplex 100Mbps no auto negotiation 100Mbps 100Mbps with ...

Page 499: ...ce will be poor Please also check the in out rate of the port Why the Switch doesn t connect to the network Solution 1 Check the LNK ACT LED on the switch 2 Try another port on the Switch 3 Make sure the cable is installed properly 4 Make sure the cable is the right type 5 Turn off the power After a while turn on power again 100Base TX port link LED is lit but the traffic is irregular Solution Che...

Page 500: ...ddress be changed or forgotten admin password To reset the IP address to the default IP Address 192 168 0 100 or reset the password to default value Press the hardware reset button at the front panel about 10 seconds After the device is rebooted you can login the management WEB interface within the same subnet of 192 168 0 xx Reset 500 ...

Page 501: ...TX When connecting your 10 100Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch a bridge or a hub a straight or crossover cable is necessary Each port of the Switch supports auto MDI MDI X detection That means you can directly connect the Switch to any Ethernet devices without making a crossover cable The following table and diagram show the standard RJ 45 receptacle connector and their pin assignments RJ 45...

Page 502: ...3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown Crossover Cable SIDE 1 SIDE2 SIDE 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SIDE 2 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown 1 White Green 2 Green 3 White Orange 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Orange 7 White Brown 8 Bro...

Page 503: ...h the manual ACL configuration ACL Access Control List The web page shows the ACEs in a prioritized way highest top to lowest bottom Default the table is empty An ingress frame will only get a hit on one ACE even though there are more matching ACEs The first matching ACE will take action permit deny on that frame and a counter associated with that ACE is incremented An ACE can be associated with a...

Page 504: ...on Link Aggregation ARP ARP is an acronym for Address Resolution Protocol It is a protocol that used to convert an IP address into a physical address such as an Ethernet address ARP allows a host to communicate with other hosts when only the Internet address of its neighbors is known Before using IP the host sends a broadcast ARP request containing the Internet address of the desired destination s...

Page 505: ...nym for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol It is a protocol used for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network DHCP used by networked computers clients to obtain IP addresses and other parameters such as the default gateway subnet mask and IP addresses of DNS servers from a DHCP server The DHCP server ensures that all IP addresses are unique for example no IP address is assigned to a...

Page 506: ...ts of the switch device when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server DNS DNS is an acronym for Domain Name System It stores and associates many types of information with domain names Most importantly DNS translates human friendly domain names and computer hostnames into computer friendly IP addresses For example t...

Page 507: ... or convey information on the World Wide Web WWW HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands For example when you enter a URL in your browser this actually sends an HTTP command to the Web server directing it to fetch and transmit the requested Web page The other main standard that controls how the Wo...

Page 508: ...in the network IGMP IGMP is an acronym for Internet Group Management Protocol It is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships It is an integral part of the IP multicast specification like ICMP for unicast connections IGMP can be used for online video ...

Page 509: ... acronym for IP MultiCast IP Source Guard IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host L LACP LACP is an IEEE 802 3ad standard protocol The Link Aggr...

Page 510: ...which shows the MAC address of the equipment sending the frame The SMAC address is used by the switch to automatically update the MAC table with these dynamic MAC addresses Dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table if there is not frame with the corresponding SMAC address have been seen after a configurable age time MEP MEP is an acronym for Maintenance Entity Endpoint and is an endpoint in a...

Page 511: ...ifferent host name provides the session and transport services described in the Open Systems Interconnection OSI model NFS NFS is an acronym for Network File System It allows hosts to mount partitions on a remote system and use them as though they are local file systems NFS allows the system administrator to store resources in a central location on the network providing authorized users continuous...

Page 512: ... Interface Transceiver and it is the device implements the Ethernet physical layer IEEE 802 3 PING ping is a program that sends a series of packets over a network or the Internet to a specific computer in order to generate a response from that computer The other computer responds with an acknowledgment that it received the packets Ping was created to verify whether a specific computer on a network...

Page 513: ...ard protocols for e mail retrieval Virtually all modern e mail clients and servers support both PPPoE PPPoE is an acronym for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet It is a network protocol for encapsulating Point to Point Protocol PPP frames inside Ethernet frames It is used mainly with ADSL services where individual users connect to the ADSL transceiver modem over Ethernet and in plain Metro Ethe...

Page 514: ...ge network resources R RARP RARP is an acronym for Reverse Address Resolution Protocol It is a protocol that is used to obtain an IP address for a given hardware address such as an Ethernet address RARP is the complement of ARP RADIUS RADIUS is an acronym for Remote Authentication Dial In User Service It is a networking protocol that provides centralized access authorization and accounting managem...

Page 515: ...tted frames It is located after the ingress queues SMTP SMTP is an acronym for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol It is a text based protocol that uses the Transmission Control Protocol TCP and provides a mail service modeled on the FTP file transfer service SMTP transfers mail messages between systems and notifications regarding incoming mail SNMP SNMP is an acronym for Simple Network Management Proto...

Page 516: ...etwork access servers and other networked computing devices via one or more centralized servers TACACS provides separate authentication authorization and accounting services Tag Priority Tag Priority is a 3 bit field storing the priority level for the 802 1Q frame TCP TCP is an acronym for Transmission Control Protocol It is a communications protocol that uses the Internet Protocol IP to exchange ...

Page 517: ...file writing and reading but it does not provides directory service and security features ToS ToS is an acronym for Type of Service It is implemented as the IPv4 ToS priority control It is fully decoded to determine the priority from the 6 bit ToS field in the IP header The most significant 6 bits of the ToS field are fully decoded into 64 possibilities and the singular code that results is compar...

Page 518: ...de the Domain Name System DNS streaming media applications such as IPTV Voice over IP VoIP and Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP UPnP UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home data sharing communications and entertainment and in corporate environments for simplified instal...

Page 519: ...Wikipedia WiFi WiFi is an acronym for Wireless Fidelity It is meant to be used generically when referring of any type of 802 11 network whether 802 11b 802 11a dual band etc The term is promulgated by the Wi Fi Alliance WPA WPA is an acronym for Wi Fi Protected Access It was created in response to several serious weaknesses researchers had found in the previous system Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP ...

Page 520: ...here every allowed computer is given the same passphrase In PSK mode security depends on the strength and secrecy of the passphrase The design of WPA is based on a Draft 3 of the IEEE 802 11i standard Wikipedia WPS WPS is an acronym for Wi Fi Protected Setup It is a standard for easy and secure establishment of a wireless home network The goal of the WPS protocol is to simplify the process of conn...

Page 521: ... EN 61000 3 2 2006 A2 2009 EN 61000 3 3 2008 EN 55024 1998 A1 2001 A2 2003 IEC 61000 4 2 2008 IEC 61000 4 3 2008 IEC 61000 4 4 2004 IEC 61000 4 5 2005 IEC 61000 4 6 2008 IEC 61000 4 8 2009 IEC 61000 4 11 2004 Responsible for marking this declaration if the Manufacturer Authorized representative established within the EU Authorized representative established within the EU if applicable Company Name...

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