• •OO
G GEE
R REE
P P GG
E EPP
ja”V”L BOj¢hV”L £ƒH Hglkjµ. lkƒ
0 055
UhL
jŒ‘L aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
fhgukh¢m fOV‘œ H®¨…hG ggjk«I:
tfl¥V¬ ‘B¬j§L jŒ¬L g§L UVfhj§h Hgwy¢VM Hga§¢VM ‘ Hgl§‘¬
HgljPV”m’ ‘ fu¬ ƒg“ jŒ¬L g§L Hgs¢hVHJ HgVHzum Hgjd julG
fhg¬‘HshJ ‘ Hgf¨hV¢m.
• •
HrV• fukh¢m £ƒH Hg”j¢F HgOhW fhgjug¢lhJ ggjuVT Ugn HsjO¬HL
Hgl‘¬¢G ‘ jug¢L ¨…g“ HgŒ¢h¬M Hgsg¢lm ‘ H·lkm ‘ Hglljum. HPj…±
fhg”j¢F ®D Hsj…shV BPR.
• •
îK gufkh l¨hfŒm gglj¨gfhJ HglP¬¬M lK rfG l¥gS
C CEE
E E
‘
" "nn
o oiitt
a acc
i iffii
c cee
p pSS
yy
t tee
f faa
S S yy
o oTT
rree
m muu
s snn
o oCC
..SS
. .UU
" "
‘ Hgjd
‘HtR Ug¢§h
V VÜÜ
T T
‘ Hglu§¬ H™¢¨hgd ®lK H®guhF
. .GG
. .SS
. .II..
I I..
îK aV”m
.A.p.S ogereP geP
Phwgm Ugn
a§h¬M
1009 OSI.
jŒ¬L Hga§h¬M îgn Hgulbx ‘ Hglsj§g”¢K qlhK
Hga…ht¢m ‘ HgeŒm td ¨V¢Œm HgulG fhgaV”m.
• •
¢l”K gaV”m
o ogg
e erree
P P gg
e ePP
td •¢m gP±m î¬OhG ju¬¢bJ td
Hgl‘¬¢bJ HglP¬¬M td £ƒH H™UbK’ ®sfhF jŒk¢m •‘ j¥hV¢m.
H®U‘HL lK
2
îgn
6
jŒ¬L aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV
•‘ lK ObG af”m lK lVH”« Hg¬UL Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ
•‘ jf¬¢bJ ‘ gf¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m. gbjwhG flVH”« Hg¬UL
•k±V OgT YbT £ƒH Hg”j¢F.
îK aV”m
o ogg
e erree
P P gg
e ePP
lsju¬M gjgf¢m HPj¢h¥hJ lsj§g”¢§h ‘
îVqhz§L f¶tqG a”G. ‘ g§ƒH’ tluVtm V•D Ulbzkh ¢a”G •£l¢m
”f¢VM ‘ r¢lm fhgksfm gkh. ‘ lK eL ts‘T k”‘K ah”V¢K r¢hl“
flGx Hsjf¢hK îVqhx Hglsj§g“ HgƒD s‘T j¥¬I Ugn af”m
H™kjVkJ td Hguk‘HK Hgjhgd:
" "mm
o occ
. .oo
g gee
r ree
p pgg
e epp
. .ww
w www
" "
lv H™ahVM îgn •¢m lbP±hJ •‘
HrjVHPhJ jkjµ fu¬ HsjO¬Hl“ ®P¬ lkj¥hjkh.
jkf¢i: Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T.
j‘¥¬ Hglshl¢V ‘ Hgl”‘khJ luf¶M ¬HOG ”¢S td Hgjyg¢T.
HgjVӢF
1 1••
Hk«c s¬H¬HJ HgPlh¢m lK lPh‘V Hgu¥bJ.
2 2••
H¬OG îP¬N HgPgŒhJ Hglu¬k¢m H®”fV P¥lh‰ t‘R •P¬ HglP‘V¢K
H®lhl¢¢K. )lbP±m: s‘T j¥¬ td Hg”¢S U¬¬ lK HgPgŒhJ
Hglu¬k¢m •”fV lK Hgl¨g‘F HsjO¬Hli’ td Phgm lh îƒH tŒ¬J •P¬£h(.
3 3••
H¬OG îP¬N Hgu¥gj¢K H®wyV P¥lh‰ lv HBkjfhI Bj¥hI Hg‘¥i
HgOhV¥d g´¨hV ‘ HgƒD ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K leglh £‘ ‘Hqp td
Hga”G.
4 4••
H¬OG îP¬N HgPgŒhJ Hglu¬k¢m HgOhwm fhgygR HgƒHjd H®”fV
P¥lh‰ t‘R H®¬HM Hgl‘qPm td Hga”G. Hkjfi’ •gskm HgPgŒhJ
Hglu¬k¢m HgOhwm fhgygR HgƒHjd ¢¥F •K j”‘K lj‘¥§m îgn
¬HOG H®¬HM )•k±V HglbP±m
A
(.
lbP±m
: s‘T j¥¬ td Hg”¢S PgŒhJ lu¬k¢m Ohwm fhgygR
HgƒHjd •”eV lK Hgb«L’ ¢jL P…±§L td Phgm ”sV •P¬£h.
5 5••
efJ Hgu¥gm leG Hga”G f¬tv HgPgŒm Hglu¬k¢m Pjn Hgk§h¢m. ”VV
Hgulg¢hJ lK Hga”G
1 1
gjV”¢F Hgu¥gm H®lhl¢m H®OVN.
6 6••
H¬OG PgŒm lu¬k¢m t‘R HglP‘V HgOg…d Hg¢l¢kd ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp
td Hga”G.
7 7••
H¬OG îP¬N Hgu¥gj¢K HgljfŒ¢j¢K lv HBkjfhI Bj¥hI Hg‘¥i HgOhV¥d
g´¨hV ‘ HgƒD ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K leglh £‘ ‘Hqp td Hga”G.
8 8••
H¬OG PgŒm lu¬k¢m ggygR HgƒHjd td H®¬HM Hglkhsfm )•k±V Hga”G
4 4
( ‘ efJ Hgu¥gm ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td Hga”G.
9 9••
H¬OG Hgu¥gm H®O¢VM lv HBkjfhI ™¬OhG shk¬ HglP‘V Pjn Hgk§h¢m.
0 011
• •
H¬OG HgPgŒhJ Hglu¬k¢m HgOhwm fhgygR HgƒHjd td H®¬HM Hglkhsfm
)•k±V Hga”G
4 4
( ‘ efJ Hgu¥gm ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td Hga”G.
1 111
• •
rL fjua¢R Hgs¬H¬HJ H®Vfum gŒVW HgygR t‘R Hgu¥bJ.
2 211
• •
H¬OG ‘P¬M j‘H«K HgPl‘gm Ugn HgkhP¢m H®lhl¢m lK
HgjVH”j‘V.
3 311
• •
HVf¨ HglslhV td HgŒhc.
4 411
• •
rL fj‘w¢G ¥«zd U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M.
5 511
• •
efJ U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M fhglslhV HglkhsF ‘ Hgwhl‘gm. Hkjfi: ¢jL
jef¢J Hgwhl‘gm td HgeŒF Hgls¬S Hga”G’ •lh HglslhV td
HgeŒF Hglsj¬¢V.
UVfd
O¬lm Hg¬UL
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
6 611
• •
qv HgŒq¢F Hglk«gR
r raa
b b--ll
l loo
r r
Ugn ‘P¬M lŒh‘lm H®‘PhG.
7 711
• •
efJ HgŒq¢F Hglk«gR
r raa
b b--ll
l loo
r r
td ‘P¬M lŒh‘lm H®‘PhG
fhsjO¬HL H®Vfum lshl¢V HglVtŒm lv HguVfm.
8 811
• •
efJ ‘P¬M lŒh‘lm H®‘PhG Ugn lCOVM HgjVH”j‘V fhsjO¬HL
H®Vfum lshl¢V HglVtŒm lv HguVfm.
9 911
• •
qv ‘ HVf¨ HglegE fhglslhV¢K Ugn lCOVM HgjVH”j‘V.
0 022
• •
t“ HglŒfq¢K Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K jPJ HglŒu¬.
1 122
• •
¢l”K qf¨ HglŒu¬ td ‘qu¢K jfuh‰ BVj…hc Hg¨…G.
2 222
• •
qv HglŒu¬ td •P¬ HgeŒ‘F.
3 322
• •
qv HgjVH”j‘V Ugn HP¬ Hg¥‘HkF ‘ t“ lslhV Hglk…ƒ Hgwy¢V
Hgl‘¥‘¬ td HgŒhc.
4 422
• •
HVf¨ HglŒfq¢K. •U¬ YgR Hglk…ƒ Hgwy¢V ‘ HVf¨ HglslhV.
5 522
• •
rL fjV”¢F Hg”aht¢K Hgwy¢V¢K Ugn HgŒq¢F Hglk«gR ”lh £‘
‘Hqp td Hga”G.
6 622
• •
Hk«c ‘P¬M HgsPF lK ƒVHc ‘Uhx HgkŒG.
7 722
• •
qv t‘R ”hf¢km HglPV“ HgƒVHc’ ‘ fu¬ ƒg“ •U¬ î¬OhG ‘P¬M
HgsPF.
8 822
• •
efJ ‘P¬M HgsPF fhsjO¬HL rVW Hg«¢km Hgwy¢V fhgqy¨
fŒ‘M lK ”b Hg¥hkf¢K.
lbP±m
: s‘T j¥¬ td Hg”¢S •rVHW
gg«¢km lOjg…m HglŒhshJ÷ HV¥v îgn Hg‘Vrm HglVtŒm gluVtm k‘c
HgŒVW HgƒD ¢¥F HsjO¬Hli.
9 922
• •
Hr¨v HgVfh¨ Hgwy¢V.
0 033
• •
H¬OG rVW ”f¢V gg«¢km td H®¬HM Hglkhsfm Hgl‘qPm td
Hga”G )•k±V HglbP±m
A A
(.
1 133
• •
H¬OG ‘P¬M HgsPF HgOhwm fhgl¥Vtm td HgeŒF Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn
ƒVHc HgjP”L. efJ ‘P¬M HgsPF HgOhwm fhgl¥Vtm fhsjO¬HL
rVW Hg«¢km ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td Hga”G.
2 233
• •
H¬OG s¬H¬j¢K HglŒfQ Hg”f¢V.
3 333
• •
H¬OG ‘ efJ HglŒfQ Hg”f¢V HgOhW fhgjP”L td HgƒVHc f‘Hs¨m
Hglshl¢V Hglkhsfm.
OwhzW ‘ HsjO¬HL HguVfm
4 433
• •
td Phgm ‘¥‘F «¢h¬M ¬V¥m a¬ Hg¥k«¢V: t“ HglslhV ‘ •¬V
HgŒVW Hgfbsj¢”d Uk¬ Hg‘qv
2 2
•‘
3 3
.
5 533
• •
efJ HgŒVW fïUh¬M Vf¨ HglslhV.
6 633
• •
gO…Q ”G ‘P¬M ‘Uhx HgkŒG’ H¬tv HglŒfQ Hg”f¢V îgn H®lhL.
7 733
• •
gŒgF Hgl¥Vtm’ HO…Q ƒVHc HgjP”L.
£ƒH Hglkjµ l¨hfR gbzPm H®lhK H®‘V‘f¢m
17 NE
HgOhwm fh®guhF
Hg”§Vfhz¢m÷ ‘ g”ki Y¢V l¨hfR gg‘Hzp HglV‘V td HgahVc ‘ B ¢l”ki
Hgs¢V td Hg¨VR Hguhlm.
Hgw¢hkm ‘ Hgukh¢m
• •
HtPW fa”G ¬‘VD Phgm HguVfm. td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ U¢‘F •”¢¬M’ B
¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm. ggŒ¢hL fh™wbPhJ HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV
H®wg¢m lK aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
. .
• •
aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
B jjPlG •¢m lsz‘g¢m td Phgm HgufE.
• •
B jjV“ HguVfm fhgŒVF lK lwh¬V HgPVHVM leG •¥§«M Hgj¬tzm •‘
l‘g¬HJ HgPVHVM’ Hgo.
• •
HPld HguVfm lK Hglhx’ H®l¨hV’ Hg¥g¢¬’ Hgo.
• •
rL fjaP¢L H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm ggjPV¢“ leG Hg‘shz¬ Hgwy¢VM’ Uhl‘¬
HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ ƒg“ fa”G ¬‘VD )f«¢J O…¢T(.
• •
¢l”K jk±¢T •s¨p HguVfm fŒ¨um rlhA lk¬HM ‘’ Uk¬ Hgg«‘L’
fhsjO¬HL lkj¥hJ lk«g¢m Y¢V ”ha¨m.
• •
¢¥F HgŒ¢hL fulg¢hJ Hgk±htm lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
• •
B j…“ •f¬H‰ Hgl”‘khJ Hgl¢”hk¢”¢m gguVfm îƒH gL jwV– fƒg“ aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
. .
H®lhK
jkf¢i! ¢g«L ¬Hzlh‰ ‘¥‘¬ lVHrfm •P¬ Hgfhgy¢K
• •
£ƒI HguVfm B jbzL H®¨…hG H®rG lK
4 422
a§V fsfF Owhzw§h
Hgjay¢g¢m.
• •
B jsjO¬L HguVfm td Hg¨VR Hguhlm’ P¢E ¢‘¥¬ lV‘V ‘ s¢hVHJ
lj‘r…m’ ‘ ”ƒg“ t‘R HglkP¬VHJ Hg‘UVM ‘ fhgŒVF lK Hg¬V¥hJ ‘
HgsbgL ‘ Uk¬ l¥hVD Hgl¢hI ‘ PlhlhJ HgsfhPm.
• •
¢¥F Ugn H®¨…hG ¬Hzlh‰ HVj¬Hx H®Pƒ¢m •ekhx HsjO¬HL HguVfm.
• •
Uk¬lh julG HguVfm Hkjfi Pjn B ¢qv H®¨…hG •¢¬¢§L •‘ •r¬Hl§L •‘
•¥«Hx •OVN lK Hg¥sL •‘ lbfs§L •‘ •a¢hx •OVN fhgŒVF lK
H®¥«Hx HgljPV”m.
• •
B jsjO¬L Hgfk«¢K •‘ l‘H¬ •OVN lajugm fhgŒVF lK HguVfm.
• •
¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm lK rˆfG ¨…G ‘HP¬ tŒ¨.
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK HguVfm
Summary of Contents for eXCavator
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