211
PL
6SLVWUHĞFL
=DOHFHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD
3U]HGLQVWDODFMąXU]ąG]HQLDQDOHĪ\]DSR]QDüVLĊ
]HZV]\VWNLPL³=DOHFHQLDPLEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD´
³=DOHFHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD´]DZLHUDMąEDUG]RZDĪQH
LQIRUPDFMHGRW\F]ąFHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD1DOHĪ\LFK
EH]Z]JOĊGQLHSU]HVWU]HJDü
3U]HGSRGáąF]HQLHPV\VWHPXQDOHĪ\WR]JáRVLüOXE
X]\VNDü]JRGĊGRVWDZF\HQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHM
8W\OL]DFMD
3URGXNW0,768%,6+,(/(&75,&MHVWZ\NRQDQ\]Z\VRNLHMMDNRĞFL
PDWHULDáyZLNRPSRQHQWyZQDGDMąF\FKVLĊGRUHF\NOLQJXLSRQRZQHJR
wykorzystania.
6SU]ĊWHOHNWU\F]Q\LHOHNWURQLF]Q\SR]DNRĔF]HQLXRNUHVXHNVSORDWDFML
QLHSRZLQLHQE\üXW\OL]RZDQ\UD]HP]RGSDGDPLGRPRZ\PL
8U]ąG]HQLHQDOHĪ\]XW\OL]RZDüZORNDOQ\PFHQWUXP]ELyUNLRGSDGyZ
UHF\NOLQJX
:8QLL(XURSHMVNLHMRERZLą]XMąRVREQHV\VWHP\]ELyUNLRGSDGyZGOD
]XĪ\W\FKSURGXNWyZHOHNWU\F]Q\FKLHOHNWURQLF]Q\FK
3RPyĪQDPFKURQLüĞURGRZLVNRZNWyU\PĪ\MHP\
3U]HVWURJD
1LHQDFLVNDüSU]\FLVNyZ]DSRPRFąRVWU\FKSU]HGPLRWyZ
SRQLHZDĪPRĪHWRVSRZRGRZDüXV]NRG]HQLHSLORWD
1LHEORNRZDüLQLH]DVáDQLDüZORWyZLZ\ORWyZSRZLHWU]DMHGQRVWHN
ZHZQĊWU]QHML]HZQĊWU]QHM
.
1LHZ\FLHUDüSLORWDEHQ]HQHPUR]FLHĔF]DOQLNLHPĞFLHUHF]NDPL
QDVąF]RQ\PLVXEVWDQFMąFKHPLF]QąLWS
1LHXĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLDSU]H]GáXJLF]DVZZ\VRNLHMZLOJRWQRĞFL
QS]RVWDZLDMąFRWZDUWHRNQROXEGU]ZL:WU\ELHFKáRG]HQLD
MHĞOLXU]ąG]HQLHEĊG]LHXĪ\ZDQHZSRPLHV]F]HQLXRZ\VRNLHM
ZLOJRWQRĞFL5+OXEZLĊFHMSU]H]GáXJLF]DV]NOLPDW\]DWRUD
PRJą]DF]ąüNDSDüVNURSOLQ\SRZRGXMąF]DPRF]HQLHOXE
]QLV]F]HQLHPHEOLLWS
1LHGRW\NDüĪDOX]MLJyUQHJRZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]DDQLSU]HSXVWQLF\
GROQHJRZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]DZF]DVLHSUDF\XU]ąG]HQLD
:SU]HFLZQ\PUD]LHPRĪHZ\VWąSLüNRQGHQVDFMDSDU\ZRGQHM
LXU]ąG]HQLHPRĪHSU]HUZDüSUDFĊ
1LHZNáDGDüSDOFyZSDW\NyZLWSGRZORWyZOXEZ\ORWyZ
SRZLHWU]D
:UD]LHSRF]XFLDG]LZQ\FK]DSDFKyZQDOHĪ\SU]HUZDüSUDFĊ
XU]ąG]HQLDZ\áąF]\üSU]HáąF]QLN]DVLODQLDLVNRQWDNWRZDüVLĊ
]HVSU]HGDZFą:SU]HFLZQ\PUD]LHLVWQLHMHU\]\NRDZDULL
SRUDĪHQLDSUąGHPHOHNWU\F]Q\POXESRĪDUX
7HQNOLPDW\]DWRUQLHMHVWSU]H]QDF]RQ\GRREVáXJLSU]H]G]LHFL
OXERVRE\QLHGRáĊĪQHEH]QDG]RUX
:VNOHSDFKZSU]HP\ĞOHOHNNLPLZJRVSRGDUVWZDFKUROQ\FK
XU]ąG]HQLHSRZLQQLREVáXJLZDüSURIHVMRQDOQLOXESU]HV]NROHQL
XĪ\WNRZQLF\DZFHODFKNRPHUF\MQ\FKRVRE\QLHSRVLDGDMąFH
IDFKRZHMZLHG]\
1LQLHMV]HXU]ąG]HQLHQLHSRZLQQRE\üREVáXJLZDQHSU]H]
RVRE\ZW\PG]LHFLRRJUDQLF]RQHMVSUDZQRĞFLIL]\F]QHM
VHQVRU\F]QHMOXEXP\VáRZHMDOERQLHSRVLDGDMąFHRGSRZLHGQLHJR
GRĞZLDGF]HQLDLZLHG]\FK\EDĪH]QDMGXMąVLĊSRGRSLHNąOXE
]RVWDá\SU]HV]NRORQHZ]DNUHVLHREVáXJLXU]ąG]HQLDSU]H]RVREĊ
RGSRZLHG]LDOQą]DLFKEH]SLHF]HĔVWZR
1DOHĪ\]DGEDüRWRDE\G]LHFLQLHXĪ\ZDá\XU]ąG]HQLDGR]DEDZ\
2VWU]HĪHQLH
7HXU]ąG]HQLDQLHVąSRZV]HFKQLHGRVWĊSQH
8Ī\WNRZQLNRZLQLHZROQRVDPRG]LHOQLHLQVWDORZDüXU]ąG]HQLD
:W\PFHOXQDOHĪ\]ZUyFLüVLĊGRVSU]HGDZF\OXEDXWRU\]RZDQHM
ILUP\1LHSUDZLGáRZDLQVWDODFMDXU]ąG]HQLDPRĪHE\üSU]\F]\Qą
QLHV]F]HOQRĞFLSRUDĪHQLDSUąGHPHOHNWU\F]Q\POXESRĪDUX
1LHVWDZDüQDXU]ąG]HQLXDQLQLHXPLHV]F]DüQDQLPĪDGQ\FK
SU]HGPLRWyZ
1LHVSU\VNLZDüXU]ąG]HQLDZRGąLQLHGRW\NDüJRPRNU\PL
GáRĔPL5\]\NRSRUDĪHQLDSUąGHPHOHNWU\F]Q\P
1LHUR]S\ODüáDWZRSDOQ\FKJD]yZZSREOLĪXXU]ąG]HQLD5\]\NR
SRĪDUX
1LHXPLHV]F]DüSLHF\NDJD]RZHJRDQLLQQ\FKXU]ąG]HĔ
]RWZDUW\PSáRPLHQLHPZPLHMVFDFKJG]LHEĊGąQDUDĪRQHQD
G]LDáDQLHSRZLHWU]DZ\GPXFKLZDQHJR]XU]ąG]HQLD5\]\NR
QLHSHáQHJRVSDODQLD
1LH]GHMPRZDüSDQHOXSU]HGQLHJROXERVáRQ\ZHQW\ODWRUD
]SUDFXMąFHMMHGQRVWNL]HZQĊWU]QHM
8Ī\WNRZQLNQLHSRZLQLHQVDPRG]LHOQLHQDSUDZLDüDQLSU]HQRVLü
XU]ąG]HQLDZLQQHPLHMVFH
:UD]LH]DXZDĪHQLDQLHW\SRZHJRKDáDVXOXEZLEUDFMLQDOHĪ\
SU]HUZDüSUDFĊXU]ąG]HQLDZ\áąF]\üSU]HáąF]QLN]DVLODQLD
LVNRQWDNWRZDüVLĊ]HVSU]HGDZFą
6\PEROHVWRVRZDQHZWHNĞFLH
2VWU]HĪHQLH
2]QDF]D]DOHFHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZDNWyU\FKQDOHĪ\SU]HVWU]HJDü
ZFHOXXQLNQLĊFLD]DJURĪHQLD]UDQLHQLHPOXEĞPLHUFLXĪ\WNRZQLND
3U]HVWURJD
2]QDF]D]DOHFHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZDNWyU\FKQDOHĪ\SU]HVWU]HJDü
ZFHOXXQLNQLĊFLDXV]NRG]HQLDXU]ąG]HQLD
6\PEROHVWRVRZDQHZLOXVWUDFMDFK
2]QDF]DF]ĊĞüNWyUDZ\PDJDX]LHPLHQLD
8ZDJD
2NUHĞOHQLH³SLORWSU]HZRGRZ\´ZQLQLHMV]HMLQVWUXNFMLGRW\F]\PRGHOX3$50$$
$E\X]\VNDüLQIRUPDFMHQDWHPDWLQQ\FKSLORWyZQDOHĪ\RGQLHĞüVLĊGRLQVWUXNFMLREVáXJL]QDMGXMąFHMVLĊZRSDNRZDQLX
=DOHFHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD
.................................................211
1D]Z\F]ĊĞFL
......................................................................212
3UDFD
..................................................................................215
3URJUDPDWRU
........................................................................222
2EVáXJDDZDU\MQDZUD]LHDZDULLSLORWD
..............................223
.RQVHUZDFMDLF]\V]F]HQLH
.................................................223
5R]ZLą]\ZDQLHSUREOHPyZ
................................................225
'DQHWHFKQLF]QH
.................................................................226