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Leica TC2003, Manual

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Leica TC2003 Manual Download Page 205

CO

IN

ID

PM

FS

SC

OC

IO

AR

RC

EG

CA

CT

BC

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IX

© Leica

TPS-System 1000-2.3.1en

205

Data format

Introduction

This chapter describes the data structure and
organization of the Leica GSI (Geo Serial Interface).
The GSI data structure is used for all data transferred
between the Leica electronic survey instruments, and
also defines the data stored internally. The following
information describes the data structure of the TPS1000
instruments and contains some specific features only
applicable to these instruments.
Data transferred between a Leica instrument and a
computer will conform to the GSI data structure (also
called GSI data format).

GSI storage format with

8 or 16 characters

From Version 2.20 onwards, there is a choice of two
GSI formats, with word lengths of 8 and 16 characters
respectively. When 16 characters are stored and
supported the following special conditions apply:

A measurement block is tagged with * at the first
position.

A data word includes the data at positions 7 to 23
instead of at 7 to 15.

WI

Word index

AI

Additional information

DA

Data

BL

Blank = separating character

84..10+12345123

84..10+0000123456789123

GSI-8 format:

GSI-16 format:

WI AI

DA

BL

Summary of Contents for TC2003

Page 1: ...USER MANUAL 1000Z01 TCA 1800 TPS System 1000 System Version 2 2 English ...

Page 2: ...X Congratulations on your purchase of a TPS System 1000 This manual contains important safety directions refer to chapter Safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the instrument and operating it Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the instrument ...

Page 3: ...l stations The instrument model and the serial number of your product are indicated on the label in the battery compartment Enter the model and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or authorized service workshop Type ___________ Serial number ___________ Product identification ...

Page 4: ...a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to ...

Page 5: ...firmation Act immediately Complete and return part 2 to ensure that you receive software support If you do not you will not be registered and Leica will not be able to provide the support that you may need Software support Once your name your address and the serial number of the instrument are registered Leica will at its discretion provide you with the following support free of charge Instruction...

Page 6: ...NOT extend to upgrades to new versions of software as may be introduced by Leica in the future Upgrade enhancement and exchange programs Only registered users will receive automatic notification of possible future product enhancements Change of address Should you change your address after registering for software support please write to Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland fax no 41 7...

Page 7: ...al number System SW V Date purchased Standard programs Company name Address Orientation V Resection V Stakeout V Tie distance V Contact persons Telephone Telefax Please write clearly or use the Company stamp Please fill in the coupon below and send the original or a copy to the address on the other side or fax it to 41 71 727 3605 7 ...

Page 8: ...8 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica CO IN ID PM FS SC OC IO AR RC EG CA CT BC DF SD TS IX Software Support Registration Geodesy Division 3681 Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland 8 ...

Page 9: ...s 17 Preparing to measure setting up 22 First steps 31 System concept 37 Operating concept 41 Instrument operation 61 Automatic Target Recognition 143 RCS Remote Controlled Surveying 161 Guide Light EGL1 173 Checking and adjusting 175 Care and transport 201 Battery charging 203 Data format 205 Safety directions 219 Technical specifications 240 Index 249 ...

Page 10: ...ry 23 Preparing to measure T and TM Versions 23 Preparing to measure with TC TCM and TCA versions 25 Setting up the instrument 26 Tribrach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Laser plummet in instrument 29 First steps 31 Switching on the instrument 31 Levelling up with the electronic bubble 32 Installing a distancer EDM 33 Measuring distances and angles 35 Summary of the fi...

Page 11: ...Menu tree Main menu after ON 59 Instrument operation 61 Main menu 61 Fixed key occupation in the main menu 62 Fixed key occupation 63 Measurement recording 64 Measuring distances and angles together 67 Measuring distances and angles separately 68 Target point data 70 Remarks 71 Incrementing point numbers 72 Set and define prisms 73 Reduced input of ppm values 75 Comprehensive distance corrections ...

Page 12: ...01 Configuration 102 System date and time 104 Define functionality 105 Interface parameters GSI 107 Interface parameters GeoCOM 108 Instrument identification 109 Auto start configuration 110 System protection 111 User configurations 113 Functions of the fixed keys 124 Code information 124 Illumination 126 Electronic bubble 128 aF Additional functions 129 ON OFF 141 EDM selection 142 Automatic Targ...

Page 13: ... 175 Electronically 175 Compensator electronic bubble 177 V index error 180 Line of sight 184 Tilting axis 188 Combined error determination 191 ATR1 collimation 191 Mechanically 195 Tripod 195 Bull s eye bubble on instrument 196 Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach 196 Optical plummet 197 Laser plummet 199 Care and transport 201 Battery charging 203 Battery chargers GKL22 and GKL23 203 Battery charge...

Page 14: ... of data format 216 Safety directions 219 Intended use of instrument 219 Limits of use 221 Responsibilities 221 Hazards of use 222 Laser classification 228 Integrated distancer EDM 228 Automatic target recognition ATR1 229 Guide light EGL1 231 Laser plummet only Txx xxxxL 233 Electromagnetic acceptability 237 FCC statement applicable in U S 238 Product labeling 239 Technical specifications 240 Tec...

Page 15: ...cabling to batteries or data recorders is necessary However external data loggers computers or batteries can be connected Computer industry standards have been incorporated such as the removeable PCMCIA card for data storage The data structure is compatible with previous and other current Leica total stations and electronic theodolites This permits data interchangeability with Leica GPS Systems In...

Page 16: ...uld always be fitted to the instrument during measurements Make sure that the carrying handle is carefully fitted to the instrument and that the mounting screws are tighten Area of applicability of this User Manual This manual applies to all TPS1000 instruments and to the TC2003 TCA2003 instruments Differences between the various models are clearly set out and assigned General text applies to all ...

Page 17: ...tery housing 12 Tribrach securing knob 13 Bull s eye bubble 14 Memory card housing 15 Focusing ring 16 Interchangeable eyepiece 17 Adapter for attaching EDM 1 Footscrew 2 Keyboard 3 Display 4 Optical sight 5 Carrying handle 6 Telescope 7 Vertical drive screw 8 Vertical clamp 9 Horizontal drive screw 4 5 6 7 8 13 11 3 2 12 14 1 9 10 1000Z36 16 15 17 ...

Page 18: ...ng 12 Tribrach securing knob 13 Circular level 14 Memory card housing 15 Focusing ring 16 Interchangeable eyepiece 17 Adapter for attaching EDM 1 Footscrew 2 Keyboard 3 Display 4 Optical sight 5 Carrying handle 6 Telescope 7 Vertical drive screw 9 Horizontal drive screw 4 5 6 13 11 3 2 12 14 1 9 1000Z26 7 16 15 17 ...

Page 19: ...pe with integrated EDM 7 Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement 8 Vertical drive screw 9 Vertical clamp 10 Horizontal drive screw 11 Horizontal clamp 12 Battery housing 13 Tribrach securing knob 14 Bull s eye bubble 15 Memory card housing 16 EGL1 Guide light optional 17 Focusing ring 18 Interchangeable eyepiece 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1000Z02 11 13 15 12 2 16 10 14 18 17 ...

Page 20: ...cal sight 5 Carrying handle 6 Telescope with integrated EDM 7 Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement 8 Vertical drive screw 9 Horizontal drive screw 10 Battery housing 11 Tribrach securing knob 12 Bull s eye bubble 13 Memory card housing 14 Focusing ring 15 Interchangeable eyepiece 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 9 13 1000Z27 8 10 11 12 9 15 14 ...

Page 21: ... Bull s eye bubble 13 Memory card housing 14 Focusing ring 15 Interchangeable eyepiece 1 Footscrew 2 Keyboard 3 Display 4 Optical sight 5 Carrying handle 6 Telescope with integrated EDM 7 Coaxial optics for angle anddistance measurement with EGL1 Guide light Option 16 EGL1 Guide light 17 Flashing left diode yellow 18 Flashing right diode red 1 3 2 4 5 12 11 13 17 18 6 16 7 8 9 10 1000Z28 15 14 ...

Page 22: ...ck for completeness 8 Zenith eyepiece optional 9 Allen key 10 Screwdriver set pin 11 Interchangeable eyepiece optional 12 Spare battery optional 13 Shoulder straps 1 Instrument 2 Protective cover 3 Focusing sleeve optional 4 Memory card optional 5 Plummet optional 6 Cable optional 7 Eyepiece for steep angles optional 5 1 2 3 4 6 7 1000Z04 8 9 10 11 12 13 Unpacking ...

Page 23: ...ing time 1 5 hours External batteries GEB70 1 5 hours GEB71 5 0 hours WARNING The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Preparing to measure T and TM Versions Before using the theodolite version for the first time certain precautions need to be taken The black plastic protective cover on the telescope connector should be removed w...

Page 24: ...g the GPH1A single prism holder for measuring over short distances Measuring with connected EDM is to be performed when the EDM is above the telescope otherwise distances may be reduced wrongly Make sure that the ppm and mm values stored in the EDM are reset to 0 00 Line up the axis of the EDM to that of the theodolite as described in the user manual for the EDM but first enter the model of EDM in...

Page 25: ...e required before use We recommend using the GPH1 single prism holder The intersection of the vertices of the prism lies exactly at the intersection of the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH1 over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The telescope of the EDM is adjusted during manufacture so that th...

Page 26: ... DF SD TS IX Setting up the instrument Tribrach with optical plummet GDF 22 tribrach GST20 tripod 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible 3 1000Z06 2 Using the footscrews of the GDF22 centre the plummet to the ground point 5 8 thread 2 GST20 GDF 22 1 1 2 2 1000Z05 ...

Page 27: ...bubble 4 4 5 4 1000Z07 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is reached The laser plummet cannot be used in conjunction with a tribrach which already has an optical plummet ...

Page 28: ...1000Z09 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible 2 Centre by moving the tripod legs 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained 3 4 1000Z10 3 Move the footscrews of the GDF21 to centre the bull s eye bubble ...

Page 29: ...the L versions of the TPS1000 instruments A red dot projected on the ground makes it much easier to centre the instruments The laser plummet is activated with see chapter Illumination 1000Z37 2 Move the footscrews of the GDF21 to centre the plummet over the ground point 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible GDF 21 tribrach GST20 tripod GDF 21 GST20 1000Z38 ...

Page 30: ...X 3 Move the tripod legs to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z39 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained ...

Page 31: ...hing on the instrument type and the software version are briefly displayed The display automatically jumps to the main menu Depending on the configuration it is also possible to start an application automatically see chapter Configuration MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 1 Orientation 2 Resection 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Distance EXTRA CAL CONF DATA SETUP MEAS F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP TCA 1800 GSI Version 2 22a C L...

Page 32: ...he HELP screen and return to the main menu HELP Select application program from menu using the arrow keys up and down and confirm with CONT or ENTER or press the number key shown in front of ELECT BUBBLE 14 03 Tilt L 0 00 10 Tilt T 0 00 00 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Using the footscrews the instrument can be levelled up without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which i...

Page 33: ...d menu structure Functions where the cursor bar is positioned Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are displayed without heavy type Move the inverse bar to EDM selection Confirm input or choose directly CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 1 System date and time 2 Define functionality 3 GSI communications param 4 Geo...

Page 34: ...m LIST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Choose from the EDM list Using the and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002 DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S T Version with distancer DI1600 1000Z34 Confirm the choice The EDM offset distance between telescope axis and EDM axis and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the EDM offset can be turned on and off in the option target point see chapter Target...

Page 35: ...t 0 000 m Hz 295 22 40 V 91 20 30 Horiz Dist 37 127 m ALL DIST REC TARGT Hz0 αNUM Height diff 0 870 m Easting 554 386 m Northing 873 330 m Elevation 13 227 m F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP LAST I II PROG I Distance is measured and current measured values are stored Distance is measured and measured values are displayed Current measured values shown on the display are stored If the distance measurement was...

Page 36: ...ave the HELP screen and return to the main menu Step 5 Adjusting the electronic bubble Step 6 For T and TM version only In the system select the EDM used with the theodolite Step 7 Select measure mode directly from main menu Step 8 Target the prism and start a distance measurement Once measured the horizon tal distance is displayed on the bottom line Measuring with connected EDM T and TM versions ...

Page 37: ...ftware architecture The software of the TPS1000 can be divided into two groups The system software which covers the basic functions The applications software which supports survey specific applications and procedures The system software forms a coherent unit whereas the applications software can be compiled in accordance with the individual requirements of the user Using the workbench provided bot...

Page 38: ... stored on an SRAM memory card from here on referred to as MC which meets PCMCIA standards Cards with a capacity ranging from 512 Kbytes to 4 Mbytes can be used The data are stored in MS DOS format Data is exchanged with the PC either through a PCMCIA drive on the PC or across the serial interface The Workbench disk supplied with the product contains software appropriate for data transfer across t...

Page 39: ...It is useful to store the fixed point coordinates in these files data files In the directory LOG additional data from most of the loadable applications can be stored in a protocol file Instead of using the MC the data can be output in GSI format at the serial data interface When data storage is performed across the serial interface no data from the applications is output into the protocol file Fix...

Page 40: ...icularly suitable for use in external data recording instruments It contains control commands which are adequate for simple applications in conjunction with motorized instruments and with instruments having automatic target recognition ATR For more information please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency Th...

Page 41: ...ized into various functions which are started via the function keys in the main menu or via the hard keys The use of loadable applications can meet specific user requirements which are then called up from the list of applications in the main menu Each application or function is divided into dialogs which include interrelated information ...

Page 42: ...on 2 Resection 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Distance 5 Free Station 6 Sets of Angles EXTRA CAL CONF DATA SETUP MEAS MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 Input keys Batterydisplay Statusicons Time Controlkeys Running info bar Cursor bar Electronic bubble Other functions The four colour groupings for the keys are White Fixed keys Orange Function keys Green Control keys Yellow Numeric and entry keys The graphical display is...

Page 43: ...ialog promoting ease in use The following examples illustrate the types of dialog used in the TPS1000 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Program selection dialog To start the program Resection the cursor bar is moved by means of the arrowed keys to the appropriate field and is started with or or the function is called directly MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 EXTRA CAL CONF DATA SETUP MEAS 1 Orientation 2 Resection 3 Stak...

Page 44: ...alue If the entry field is closed with this concludes the input and generally also quits the dialog All values entered are accepted The cursor bar cannot be moved within a field used exclusively for output The values in that field e g measurements such as Hz and V cannot be changed This rejects the entries made in a dialog field and returns it to its condition before it was called In general there...

Page 45: ... input of all sorts of information is supported by several types of input fields The input procedure is the same within all types of dialog promoting ease in use If the type of input field is not clear it can be identified from the assignation of the key The examples below illustrate the types of field used in the TPS1000 ...

Page 46: ...numeric key the previous value is deleted The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field The function keys are assigned with alphabetic characters in all cases With an additional function key an alphabetic character is assigned to each individual functio...

Page 47: ...sen The following display appears 14 03 ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXY Z F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Additionally the and control keys can be used to select the complete ASCII character set a block at a time Possible blocks of characters ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXY Z abcde fghij klmno pqrst uvwxy z Çüéâä àåçêë èïîìÄ ÅÉæÆô öòûùÿ ÖÜ áíóúñ Ñao I ˆ_ P tƒ αβΓπ σµτϕθ Ωδ Φε n n F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 to ...

Page 48: ...e input field the character will be written over INS is assigned to the key if a function key was previously used to select an alphanumeric block The and control keys can be used to move the entry mark over a digit or character before which a character can now be inserted The character is always inserted before the cursor In a numeric field the insert mode is also called with The insert mode remai...

Page 49: ... is commenced with a numeric key the previous value is erased The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field Some numeric fields permit input only at a preset interval Deviations from this interval provoke an acoustic signal and the value is set to the...

Page 50: ...List field LIST is assigned to the key when the symbol is shown at the end of a line Open a list field to select parameters from it 14 03 QSET STN LIST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 SETUP START UP DISPLAY Select user template files User templ Polar Standard Rec device Memory Card Meas file 1 FILE01 GSI Data file 2 FILE02 GSI SETUP START UP DISPLAY 14 03 Select user User templ Rec device Meas file Data file Po...

Page 51: ...User templ 1st word 2nd word 3rd word 4th word 5th word 21 Hz 32 Horiz Dist 33 Height diff 52 n s 14 03 CONF GSI COMMUNICATION Set GSI com Baud rate Protocol Parity Terminator Data bits 19200 9600 4800 2400 14 03 Example Keying in 1 marks the baud rate 19200 The entry is concluded with In alphanumeric list fields the entry can be chosen quickly using the accompanying number tag 1 Example Keying in...

Page 52: ...field the alternative value is called with Additional pairs are OLD NEW YES NO ON OFF etc Heading F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The title line contains the designation of the particular dialog At the start of the title line the active function or the application is displayed maximum 5 characters The time as used by the system The correct time is maintained even when the main battery is removed by an internal ...

Page 53: ... power Only 25 more distance measurements may be possible The user is warned accordingly of an empty battery Graphical status icons The TPS1000 can be controlled only across the RS232 interface in the GEOCOM command format The keyboard cannot be used for this purpose Refer to chapter On line mode The instrument is operated from the keyboard and or across the RS232 interface GSI or GeoCOM commands ...

Page 54: ...her at too great a gradient unstable or has been turned quickly etc Compensator or Hz correction has been disabled The compensator functions normally and the Hz directions are corrected Data storage device field MC No memory card has been inserted Memory card has been inserted Displayed only in measuring mode Telescope face display field I Face 1 II Face 2 ...

Page 55: ...ck to prism has been lost LOCK is activated target is tracked Lock to prism has been lost Search is in progress ATR or LOCK is not active Instrument busy This icon is displayed in the middle of the main display area Instrument busy has been pressed At least one function key in the second level has been assigned in addition to HELP Further digits need to be keyed in Displayed when a menu list has m...

Page 56: ...mand normally appears at the same function key Detailed information regarding the functions assigned to these keys can be found in the chapter Instrument operation There are two levels for the function keys 1st level 2nd level Special function key assignments This is the HELP key for every dialog Here the functionality of the current dialog is briefly described Aborts a function or application and...

Page 57: ...cess a system function returning to exactly the same display afterwards Calls code input See chapter Code information Switches illumination ON OFF See chapter Instru ment operation Levels up the instrument See chapter Instrument operation Various functions See chapter Instrument operation Turns the instrument ON OFF Confirms the values in the dialog continues to the next display Returns one step b...

Page 58: ...the cursor in order to edit numbers and letters to insert or delete and for positioning within a row 1000Z03 Enter keys 1000Z03 7 8 9 4 5 6 1 2 3 0 CE Input in numerical fields or selecting and starting of functions with a related number Decimal point and sign Confirms the input within a line or the choice from a list Deletes the last digit or letter entered ...

Page 59: ...ertical index and line of sight and optionally only 1700 1800 instruments for the tilting axes i c a Optional determination of the ATR collimation or common determination of the ATR collimation and the errors for line of sight and index only TCA versions User configuration system configuration Set date and time Define range of functions Set GSI interface parameters Set GeoCOM interface parameters ...

Page 60: ...cord data into the data file Display EDM measuring program EDM type reflector type EDM offset correction only for T versions prism constant total ppm correction Measure distance without recording Data recording into the data file Input target data Select and define reflector type Set atmospheric and geometric ppm correction Manual input of a horizontal distance Input of target eccentricity Select ...

Page 61: ...system test and then engages the main menu The special significance of the main menu is that all fixed system functions and all loadable applications can be started from it with the exception of the CODE function which can be called from any dialog which permits data to be stored The following overview indicates the assignment of the various functions to the function keys of the main menu and to t...

Page 62: ...ter Checking and adjusting Settings for accommodating to user requirements e g units interface parameters See chapter Configuration Data and file management See chapter Data management Input of station data and orientation selection of user template and measurement file See chapter Set station data Measurement and recording See chapter Measurement and recording MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 1 Orientati...

Page 63: ...hey are Display contrast Display illumination Crosshair illumination EGL1 guide light Laser eyepiece Laser pointer for DIOR and DISTO Laser plummet For details see chapter Illumination Various often used basic functions which must be adjusted quickly Select user setting file EDM settings Compensator settings EDM test Beep settings V angle settings Automatic switchoff criteria Settings for automati...

Page 64: ...able Simultaneous measurement of distance and angle using ALL for recording Separate distance measurement using DIST and Storage of the measurement REC The horizontal circle can be oriented Hz0 and application programs started Input of various target point data under TARGT Therse are Entering target point numbers Target point eccentricity Input of remarks 1 9 Choosing various prisms and retro tape...

Page 65: ...ed measurement block corresponds to the active recording template The last measured distance is also recorded Call up target point data refer to chapter Target point data Sets the horizontal circle to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter value meaningful only at face I Sets the current point number to be the same as the last one recorded MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI 14 03 Point no 1 Remark 1 Refl Height 0 000 m H...

Page 66: ...rs in the telescope This procedure is useful in conditions of poor visibility Motorized theodolites turn automatically to the other telescope face TM TCM and TCA versions Calls the application programs dialog From here the application programs can be started Reflector height Height difference V Hz Horizontal distance Instrument height Slope distance H z 0 Explanation of the elements of measurement...

Page 67: ...z 214 52 45 V 85 25 17 Horiz Dist 100 251 m F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP LAST I II PROG Hz angle measurement is carried out after the distance has been measured Immediately afterwards all data is stored Therefore the instrument may only be moved after data storage is complete The data is automatically recorded after the distance has been measured The distance and all data which depend on it are then dis...

Page 68: ...ng 1902 437 m Elevation 523 650 m Point no 100 Remark 1 Refl Height 1 500 m Hz 214 52 45 V 85 25 17 Horiz Dist 100 251 m F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP LAST I II PROG ñ Storing DATA Measuring DISTANCE This procedure offers the option of realigning the telescope on another point after measuring the distance and before measuring the angle In this way two points can be used for measurements of angle and dist...

Page 69: ...layed corresponds to the position of the telescope on completion of the distance measurement The V angle is not altered until the measurement is recorded the last recorded point number is recalled a new distance is measured or is pressed When distances heights or height differences are displayed as empty fields i e the V angle is continuously displayed and updated If after the distance has been me...

Page 70: ...sing various prisms and retro tape targets Defining prism constants Entering values used to calculate the atmospheric and geometrical distance corrections Entering the refraction coefficient Entering manually measured horizontal distances Entering the target point eccentricity Switching from current to other point numbers MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 PRISM PPM D INP OFFS INDIV αNUM Remark 4 Remark 5 Rem...

Page 71: ...oint Change between individual and running point number Supplementary information entered remarks type of point topological data etc can be stored under Remarks The remarks must be defined in the recording template They are stored along with every measurement The value is retained until it is changed If the remarks are defined in the display template they can be entered directly in the measurement...

Page 72: ... z ASCII 065 122 can be incremented This prevents two way transfer between letters and digits within the alphanumeric range Examples PtNo 12z001 12A999 12Az100 Increment 1000 000001 1001000 Explanation No transfer of letters to numbers No transfer of numbers to letters No transfer of letters MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI 14 03 OK WARNING 152 Overflow of running point no after incrementation Check point no...

Page 73: ...ion simultaneously sets the relevant prism constants Offset corr The offset correction is only possible when using a T version with an EDM attached ON The correction is to be engaged when using prisms which are standing vertically in order to correct the measured distance for the offset between the EDM axis and the telescope axis OFF When using the tilting Leica prism GPH1A this correction is not ...

Page 74: ...ed Define reflectors from other manufacturers Only accessible with the full range of functions The user can freely define the name and prism constant additive constant for three reflectors and can enter the type of reflector prism or retro tape The prism constant is always given in millimetres mm It is advisable to determine the prism constant for non Leica prisms on a baseline by means of an appr...

Page 75: ...er your correction values Atm press 1013 3 mbar Temperature 12 0 C ppm total 0 0 Reduced input of ppm values For standard applications the distance is corrected only on account of atmospheric influences The geometrical correction and the projection distortions are set to 0 00 Heights are reduced with the standard refraction coefficient see the chapter Define functionality Activate the function PPM...

Page 76: ...dity or wet air temperature MEAS ATMOSPHERIC CORR 14 03 Temperature 12 0 C Atm press 1013 3 mBar Temp wet b 0 0 ppm atmospheric 0 0 ppm geometric 0 0 ppm total 0 0 GEOM REFRA P E T ATM 0 EDIT EDIT HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Settings for the geometrical correction Settings for the refraction correction Toggle between air pressure and height above mean sea level Toggle between relative air humidity and ...

Page 77: ...e height above the reference datum normally this is the height above mean sea level and an additional individual scale correction The distance without any projection distortion is used to determine the height difference The individually set scale adjustment is always applied to the distance The individual scale correction can be used to enter a total geometrical correction MEAS GEOMETRIC CORR 14 0...

Page 78: ...of k LIST Defines k Selecting the method of calculating the refraction correction Both methods calculate the same result with different input values Refraction correction The refraction correction is taken into account during the calculation of the height difference MEAS REFRACTION CORR 14 03 DEFLT EDIT HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Set coeff of refraction Correction ON Refr coeff k 0 13 Definition of k ...

Page 79: ... The coordinates are calculated using the corrected horizontal distance the Hz direction and the V angle Heights are always corrected for earth curvature and are corrected for refraction according to the parameter settings Activates the dialog which allows the horizontal distance to be entered manually MEAS DISTANCE TO TARGET 14 03 EDIT HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Manual distance entry Horiz Dist m The...

Page 80: ...icity can be entered All of the displayed and stored values are calculated in relation to the centre Each time that data is stored the values are automatically reset to 0 000 Activates the function OFFS in the dialog Target point data MEAS OFFSET DATA 14 03 DEFLT EDIT HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enter offset data Shft length 0 000 m Shft trans 0 000 m Shft height 0 000 m Centre 1000Z44 Shft length Shft...

Page 81: ...00 2 3 1en 81 Individual point number Toggles between running RUNN point number and individual INDIV point number MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 PRISM PPM D INP OFFS INDIV αNUM Increment 102001 Runn PtNo 12A20001 Refl Height 1 500 m Remark 1 Remark 2 Remark 3 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP ...

Page 82: ...file 2 FILE02 GSI Station entry setting SETUP STATION DATA 14 03 REC Hz0 IMPOR αNUM F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP VIEW Station no 1 Inst Height 1 520 m Stn Easting 100 000 m Stn Northng 2000 000 Stn Elev 500 000 m HZ 222 42 33 ñ Activates the SETUP function from the main menu Choose the data carrier for storing the data the user setting and the measurement and data files The coordinates of a station poin...

Page 83: ...0 0000 gon or enter a known value Target the tie point exactly The direction must always be set using face I Enter the new direction to the tie point Recording station data The station data point number easting northing station height reflector height and instrument height are recorded in the measurement file of the active data carrier The coordinates are set as station coordinates The coordinates...

Page 84: ...d for the application The data set found is generally not displayed and the appropriate application activates the subsequent dialog 1 1 The dialog STATION DATA is an exception to this rule and the coordinates there are displayed Import point data Import function As well as the measuring mode the function Import point data has a special significance because it is also used in many applications This...

Page 85: ...n order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Repeat the point number search in the direction of the end of the data file in order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Sequential display of the points upwards within the file Sequential display of the points dow...

Page 86: ...arch in 1 FILE01 GSI Point Code 1 The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered Direct data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set the search starts at the beginning of the file are accepted by the application The data set found is not generally displayed and the appropriate application activates the subs...

Page 87: ...111 1 0 10 100 1ABCD0 11111110 10 10 3410ABC 111110 1000000 1 0 10 341ABC0 1123Z0Y 1001A000 If a number with placeholder is entered instead of the complete point number the controlled data search is always started and the first matching data set is displayed The subsequent procedure is the same as that used when entering a complete point number After 11 there can be any character and in any amount...

Page 88: ...on point and backsight point without this fact being displayed After the instrument height and the reflector height have been entered target the backsight point and measure the distance and or the direction Measure the distance and determine the direction and store the measurement block The graduated circle is orientated The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to t...

Page 89: ...keyboard enter the coordinates for the station or for the tie point See chapter Data management Activate controlled data search within data file See chapter Data management F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP 14 03 REC SETUP 1 PT ORIENTATION Station data are set and are stored in the measurement file Station data are set In both of these cases there is a jump to the main menu from where the measuring mode can ...

Page 90: ...ks or data files Point numbers codes and remarks can be edited Individual points and points saved several times with the same point number can be searched for displayed and deleted When calling up the function the last point number will automatically be displayed in the file at Point Code file DATA FILE PT SELECTION 14 03 INPUT SEARC αNUM F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP DEL ñ Rec device Memory card Memory ...

Page 91: ...n m EDIT F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP The height is only stored if a value has been entered Entering coordinates Enters point coordinates in the data file DATA FILE PT SELECTION 14 03 NO YES WARNING 1352 File FILE01 GSI will definitely be deleted Do you really want to delete F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The file will not be deleted Confirms deletion of the data file Deletes the current data file Deleting data ...

Page 92: ...options for entering point numbers are the same as with the function Import data with the exception of the following functions Jumps to the beginning of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the first in the data file Jumps to the end of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the last in the data file ñ 14 20 Point no 17 HZ 286 12 36 V 275 45 12...

Page 93: ...ing over short distances we recommend using the GPH1A single prism holder GPH1A single prism holder 1000Z024 GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder 1000Z56 The height difference between the telescope s optical axis and the infra red beam is corrected by the corresponding difference at the target therefore aim the crosshairs at the yellow target mark The GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder is recommended for me...

Page 94: ...f the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH1 over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The EDM telescope is adjusted during manufacture so that the measuring beam lies exactly on the optical axis TC600Z11 GPH1 single prism holder with GZT4 target plate Aim the crosshairs at the centre of the reflector ...

Page 95: ...60 reflector makes the accuracy of horizontal measurement and the accuracy of vertical measurement with automatic target recognition independent of the position of the reflector The overall positioning accuracy of the reflector is 5 mm in distance and 5 mm for the angle horizontal and vertical When the arrow on the upper rubberized mount points towards the instrument and therefore the front face o...

Page 96: ...a logo readable acc to fig 1000Z57 Correct position of additional lens GDV3 1000Z41 1000Z42 1000Z43 Available retro tapes attached in the preferential direction Special features Range up to 180m 600ft No loss of accuracy when retro tape is perpendicular to the line of sight Measurement precision 3mm when retro tape is at 45 This precision can be increased by measuring in two positions For short ra...

Page 97: ...acy standard deviation 20 x 20 2 to 40 3 mm 40 x 40 20 to 100 3 mm 60 x 60 60 to 180 3 mm Technical data for measurements to retro foils Summary Prism Prism constant Leica circular prism 0 mm Leica retro tape 34 4 mm GRZ4 360 reflector 23 1 mm The prism constant is set automatically when the correct type of reflector is used If another make or type of prism is used it is advisable to determine the...

Page 98: ...D TS IX Extra EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS 14 03 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 1 On line mode GeoCOM 2 Format memory card 3 Remote control mode ON OFF HELP Activates the EXTRA function in the main menu The following display refers only to TCA versions All other versions lack the Remote control mode ...

Page 99: ...mmand set is used EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS 14 03 NOTICE 59 Switches to on line mode Do you want to switch NO YES F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog Activates the On line mode The operation of the instrument is now totally controlled across the interface For information about data structures and for the detailed structure of the control commands please refer to the GeoCOM Reference Manu...

Page 100: ...he MAIN MENU Confirms that the formatting is to go ahead The storage capacity of the memory card is ascertained and the card is formatted accordingly EXTRA FORMAT MEMORY CARD 14 03 Formatting finished Memory space of memory card Total 523776 Byte Free 509952 Byte F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Once the card has been formatted the total memory on the card and the amount available to the user are shown on t...

Page 101: ...ctions programs and information are transmitted from the instrument to the RCS or from the controller to the instrument With the help of the remote control mode it is possible to survey solo See chapter Remote Controlled Surveying Remote control mode Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog Activates the remote control mode EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS 14 03 NO YES F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 NOTICE 62 Switches to Remote C...

Page 102: ... of functions This simplifies its use for standard surveying applications CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 1 System date and time 2 Define functionality 3 GSI Communications param 4 GeoCOM Communications param 5 Instrument identification 6 Autoexec Application INFO 7 System protection 8 User templates 9 EDM selection F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP The following parameters can be set date and time defining the fun...

Page 103: ...ates direction of the horizontal angle measurements definition of the telescope face The above dialog is dependent on the definition of the functionality The following options are available in the reduced menu structure Functions where the cursor bar is positioned Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are ...

Page 104: ...e and time Date 14 01 96 DMY Time 16 32 47 24h The editing follows the general rules described in the chapter Operating concept Additionally the point in the date and the colon in the time can be skipped during editing by using the key Date DMY day month year MDY month day year Time 12h 12 hour display 24h 24 hour display The 12 hour time display indicates with an a the time before 12 o clock and ...

Page 105: ...tivated NO The range of functions which can be called is reduced Functions which are always available are indicated in heavy type in the dialogs Show full ppm definition YES Meteorological and geometrical corrections can be entered and a scale factor can be taken into account For height calculations a refraction coefficient which differs from the standard value can be entered CONF FUNCTIONALITY 14...

Page 106: ... the standard value for refraction Enable user configuration YES The user setting can be changed NO The user setting cannot be changed but a user setting can always be selected Allow data editing YES Stored data such as point numbers or code blocks can be altered Measurement data such as angles distances or coordinates cannot be altered The alteration is carried out within the function Editing dat...

Page 107: ...ove Opens a list of possible parameters applicable to the field with the highlighted bar For more detailed information about command and data structure please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency With the exception of the settings for Protocol the values are retained after the instrument has been switched ...

Page 108: ...cation using the GeoCOM command structure The baud rate can be chosen from a list of standard values between 2400 and 38400 All other parameters are fixed and cannot be changed Sets the baud rate to the standard value of 9600 baud Opens the list field in order to choose the baud rate Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog For more detailed information about command and data structure...

Page 109: ...NFIG Displays the instrument name type and serial number The instrument type and serial number are set at the factory and cannot be changed CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 αNUM Enter instrument name Instr name TCM1100 Instr type TCM1100 Serial no 123456 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Enters a user defined instrument name Up to 16 characters can be used for the instrument name ...

Page 110: ... to be automatically started when the instrument is switched on The list of choices contains the permanent options Main menu Meas Rec GSI and SETUP Additionally all loaded application programs are listed The chosen function application is started automatically every time the instrument is switched on Choose the application which is to be started automatically when the instrument is switched on Act...

Page 111: ...user gain access to these functions which are Format a memory card delete a file delete a data block edit the functionality CONF SYSTEM PROTECTION 14 03 αNUM F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Set new system password Password Enters an alphanumeric password up to 8 characters in length If a password has not already been assigned then one can be entered without further problems If a password has already been a...

Page 112: ...ON 14 03 PWD DEFLT LIST Edit Functionlty free F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Set system protection param Function Status Format mem card free Delete GSI file free Delete GSI block free Change the existing password Delete the existing password If the password was deleted will bring you directly back to the main menu Sets the standard values to be free Opens the list field in order to set the individual pro...

Page 113: ...l applications and stored for later recall Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The settings valid for the application are displayed Temperature C Atm press mbar Coord displ Easting Northing Hz system Clockwise Face I V drive left CONF USER CONFIGURATION 14 03 RMASK DMASK SET LIST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Selects a different user template1 and displays the values which are valid after...

Page 114: ...e page 116 and Data format CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK 14 03 A DEF C DEF P DEF LIST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP CONF DEFINE DISPLAY MASK 14 03 DEFLT LIST HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 User templ Polar Standard Line 1 11 Point no Line 2 71 Remark 1 Line 3 87 Refl Height Line 4 21 Hz Line 5 22 V User templ Polar Standard 1st word 11 Point no 2nd word 21 Hz 1 3rd word 22 V 4th word 31 Slope dist 5th word 51 ppm mm A...

Page 115: ...IST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Password SECRET User templ TOPOGR Language ENGLISH REC Format GSI8 8 char Distance Metre 3 Dec Angle 360 3 Dec CONF TEMPLATE PASSWORD 14 03 αNUM F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP If a user template is password protected this password must be entered before the parameters can be changed In this case the following dialog will appear after or Function is password protec ted Enter temp...

Page 116: ...3 Elevation 8th word 51 ppm mm 9th word 0 empty 10th word 0 empty 11th word 0 empty 12th word 0 empty Setting the recording template CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK 14 03 A DEF C DEF P DEF LIST User templ Polar Standard 1st word 11 Point no 2nd word 21 Hz 3rd word 22 V 4th word 31 Slope Dist 5th word 81 Easting F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Selects the standard recording template for storing directions distances...

Page 117: ...r 81 Easting 82 Northing 83 Elevation 11 Point number 21 Hz 22 V 31 Slope distance 51 ppm mm If information needs to be stored as remarks it must be defined in the recording template If the remarks are also defined in the display template the information can be altered directly in the measuring dialog Otherwise remarks can be entered in the TARGT option in the measurement data display The standard...

Page 118: ... 14 03 DEFLT LIST Line 6 32 Horiz Dist Line 7 33 Height diff Line 8 81 Easting Line 9 82 Northing Line 10 83 Elevation Line 11 0 empty User templ Polar Standard Line 1 11 Point no Line 2 71 Remark 1 Line 3 87 Refl Height Line 4 21 Hz Line 5 22 V F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Each line can display any and all of the available display data Sets the standard display template The standard display template is...

Page 119: ...to 7 Each of these editable information words can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Remarks 1 9 serve as CODE words Code Info 1 7 as additional information used for further processing of the measurement data Alphanumeric information for the remarks 1 9 can be entered in the TARGT option in the measurement display Each of the editable remarks can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric chara...

Page 120: ...1 Last PtNo 12 Instr No 13 Dev type 18 YY ss sss 19 MM DD hh mm All other coordinates are always displayed as selected in the Coord disp Display and recording parameters can be defined independently Therefore make sure that the recording template contains all parameters necessary for evaluation If values Easting and then Northing are defined in the display mask and if the coordinate display shows ...

Page 121: ...ive left F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP CONF USER TEMPLATE 14 03 RMASK DMASK DEFLT LIST Password User templ Polar Standard Language ENGLISH REC Format GSI8 8 char Distance Metre 3 Dec Angle 360 3 Dec The following standard values are set Distance metre 3 decimal places Angle gon 4 decimal places Temperature C Pressure mbar millibar Coordinate display Easting Northing Hz system clockwise Telescope face I V...

Page 122: ...guage as many as three languages can be stored at one time English is always available and cannot be erased REC format GSI8 8 characters GSI16 16 characters Distance units metre m metres Int ft international feet ft storage in US feet In ft in int feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi storage in US feet US ft US feet ft US ft in US feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi Inch Display in int inches s...

Page 123: ...mal places for all instruments Temperature units C degrees Celsius F degrees Fahrenheit Atm press units mbar millibar mm Hg millimetres mercury inch Hg inches mercury hPa hectopascal psi pounds per square inch Coord displ Display method order of appearance on display Northing Easting N E Easting Northing E N Hz system Direction clockwise angles measured clockwise counter cl w angles measured antic...

Page 124: ...tion can be called whenever a measurement or another data set in the measurement file can be stored The code function together with the measuring mode is available in most of the loadable applications calls the standard coding Code Info 1 to 7 if no user defined codes are present The user can use a Leica software package code developer on a PC to program personal User codes These code functions ca...

Page 125: ...coding Calls the last code used and also the Info words When a new code is entered or after using the key REC is assigned to the key Only information bearing elements are recorded Standard codes Code info 1 to 7 are recorded in separate blocks in GSI format behind the last measurement stored These codes are not part of the recorded data block recording template For details of how to use remarks to...

Page 126: ...e shown in numerically and also as a bar graph The current settings are only possible if the instrument has been additionally equipped ILLUMINATION 14 03 Contrast 50 Display 70 x Reticle 80 Guidelight 100 DISPL RETIC L_PLM EGL DEFLT F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Turns the display illumination ON or OFF Turns the reticle illumination ON or OFF Turns the laser plummet ON or OFF It switches off automaticall...

Page 127: ...from its standard value of 50 to a higher value Heatable display If the TPS1000 is to be used at low temperatures it can be equipped with a heatable display This reduces the time which elapses before changes in the display are made evident but does not expand the operating temperature range for the instrument Note The fact that the display is heatable is indicated by a label on the side of it The ...

Page 128: ...led up using the foot screws without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilts of the instrument s vertic...

Page 129: ... after the dialog has been quitted 7 Power off Sleep 8 Accessories F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF for locking on to static targets Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF for following moving targets Interrupts the ATR1 s LOCK mode for measuring longer distances e g for targets beyond the range of the ATR1 When the distance measurement has been...

Page 130: ... and files 1 aF USER TEMPLATE FILES14 03 LIST F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Select user template files User templ Polar Standard Rec device Memory Card Meas file 1 FILE01 GSI Data file 2 FILE02 GSI Choice of user template data carrier measurement file for storing measurements data file for reading point coordinates ...

Page 131: ...measurement 1 sec Tracking Continuous fast measurement Accuracy 5mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 3 sec Average Repeated measurement using normal mode displaying the number of distance measurements continuous average and the standard deviation of the averaged distance Time for a measurement 3 sec Rapid tracking Continuous measurement Accuracy 10mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 15 sec aF EDM MEAS P...

Page 132: ...in the instrument specific accuracy Compensator Hz corrections 3 aF COMPENS Hz CORR 14 03 àOFF F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Compensator The working range of the two axis compensator is 3 47 0 07 gon for each of the axes Compensator ON Turns on the compensator The compensator measures the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the standing axis V angles relate to the plumb line OFF Turns off the compensator...

Page 133: ... field Example 1 Compensator ON Hz correction ON V angles relate to the plumb line The Hz measurements are corrected for the Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis error 2 Compensator ON Hz correction OFF V angles relate to the plumb line No Hz corrections are applied on account of the influence of Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis tilt 3 Compensator OFF Hz corrections O...

Page 134: ...lay is similar to the display shown above End and return to the previous dialog ON OFF key for the acoustic tone This key is only active when the signal strength is displayed The signal strength is indicated by a repetitive acoustic tone beep which is emitted more frequently when the signal is stronger At signal strength 100 the acoustic signal is continuous aF EDM RETURN SIGNAL 14 03 FREQ STOP àO...

Page 135: ... ON Turns beep on OFF Turns beep off Angles Here angles are entered for which the beep should sound When the angle is approached to within 4 30 5 gon a regular beep is heard At 27 0 5 gon the beep is continuous At 16 0 005 gon the beep ceases Calculation of the angle always starts at 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Keystroke beep Sets the volume of the acoustic signal beep when the keyboard is operated The bee...

Page 136: ...4 F5 F6 HELP Set V angle display V angle Zenith angle V angle Zenith angle V 0 at the zenith Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal elevation angles V angles are positive above the horizontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal V angles are represented in and are positive above the horizontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane ...

Page 137: ...r off Sleep after Minutes 15 Power off Sets the power off criteria Sleep after If the time out period has been reached the instrument goes into a sleep mode In this mode the power required is reduced by 60 Current functions and applications can be resumed when the instrument comes out of sleep mode Auto OFF after If the time out period has been reached the instrument will turn itself off Remains O...

Page 138: ...ls is used then the movement for motorized instruments is restricted by preset values The horizontal movement can also be restricted an advantage particularly for the remote control mode aF ACCESSORIES 14 03 DEF DEFLT àYES F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Accessories are attached Eyepiece NO Lens NO Hz Limits NO Sets the limits of the movement Returns all settings to NO For changing one of the settings ...

Page 139: ... for the horizontal directions The altered values are retained when the instrument is switched off Values can be directly entered with the keyboard or they can be determined through the position of the telescope Moves the telescope to the position of the appropriate limiting value The value displayed changes during the movement Accepts the value displayed as being the limit of movement Eye V beg S...

Page 140: ...value for Hz direction Hz end Finishing value for Hz direction If the Hz direction of the instrument is outside the permitted range but the target is within the permissible range range of movement the instrument may turn to the target In the reverse case rotation is not possible and an error message is displayed Hz direction of instrument Permissible range 1000Z60 Rotation into direction of target...

Page 141: ...version for about 2 seconds Afterwards the main menu is shown or the chosen start up application is activated POWER OFF 14 03 OFF Instr switches off SLEEP Set sleep mode CONT Return to the program SLEEP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Enter sleep mode The power consumption is reduced by about 60 With any key you can return to the last active dialog Back to the last active dialog Turns the instrument off Sh...

Page 142: ...ts Choose from the EDM list Using the and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002 DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S Confirm the choice The EDM offset and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the distance measurement on the basis of the EDM offset correction can be switched on and off in accordance with the chapter Set and define prisms This correction is only necessary for prisms which...

Page 143: ...easurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedium of precise visual sighting to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism at the completion of the distance measurement As with all other instrument e...

Page 144: ...on the prism In order to minimize the times for measuring the crosshair is not moved to the exact centre of the prism The offset can be up to 5mm Then the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 measures the offsets between the crosshair and prism centre and corrects the Hz and V angles accordingly Therefore the Hz and V angles are measured to the prism centre regardless of the crosshair pointing precis...

Page 145: ...field of view The ATR1 recognizes the prism instantly if the latter is within this sensitive area Otherwise the telescope s field of view is scanned spirally until the prism is located The spiral search of the field of view of the telescope and the recognition of the prism together take about 2 4 seconds 1000Z20 EDM Telescope s field of view ATR1 Search spiral ...

Page 146: ...us dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing will switch the ATR1 mode OFF once more The operator must sight the prism coarsely using the optical sight so that the prism is within the field of view Activating a distance measurement moves the crosshair close to the centre of the prism with the help of the motors to permit a distance measurement If the prism is outside the sensitive area of th...

Page 147: ...conditions Aim accurately at the prism and retry ABORT CONT RETRY F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Abort the measurement and return to the measure mode dialog Continue with a new distance measurement without first re targeting with the ATR1 This function can be used if the prism has been located but the required accuracy has not been attained This situation could arise under poor environmental conditions or from...

Page 148: ...P F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Switches the automatic target recognition ON for the LOCK mode The display returns immediately to the previous dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing will switch the LOCK mode OFF once more The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field when the LOCK mode is activated and before a prism is found Switching to LOCK mode requires an initial distance measurem...

Page 149: ...e status field if the LOCK mode is active and if the telescope tracks the prism If the measuring assistant changes position too fast there is the possibility of the ATR1 automatic target recognition losing lock Make sure that the speed of target movement does not exceed the specifications Refer to chapter Technical specifications MEAS MEASURING MODE GSI 14 03 ALL DIST REC TARGT Hz0 αNUM F1 F2 F3 F...

Page 150: ...s 4 EDM Test Signal Frequency 5 Beep Hz sector 6 V Angle display ATR LOCK L INT LAST HELP F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Interrupts the ATR 1 until the next distance measurement The last mode of the ATR 1 is reactivated once the distance is successfully measured This function should be used for measuring to a second prism Changing the prism The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field once the ...

Page 151: ... αNUM HELP LAST I II PROG F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 At the completion of the distance measurement the LOCK mode is reactivated and the corresponding icon shown in the lower left area of the status field Previous point Aligns the telescope to the last point which was stored Point no 1 Remark 1 Refl Height 1 500 m Hz 152 51 36 V 81 24 57 Horiz Dist m ...

Page 152: ...acy of the ATR1 depends on the resolution of the CCD camera on the time for the measurement on the condition and position of the prism and on other factors it is the accuracy obtainable under optimum conditions at one particular time Generally the accuracy of the ATR and of the angle measurement are the same Under a certain distance however ATR accuracy predominates That distance is determined by ...

Page 153: ...the angle measurement accuracy of 1 corresponds to a deviation of about 1mm It is evident that the specified accuracy ot the angle measurement is not maintained with the Automatic Target Recognition particularly at short ranges ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy acc to DIN 18723 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Circular prism precision mode 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Distance metres 360 reflector Circ...

Page 154: ...ditions in the precision mode Linear accuracy mm Increasing the accuracy If the external conditions remain constant then for short range work the accuracy of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 can be improved so that it borders on the accuracy limits for directional measurements The required conditions are Leica circular prism exactly positioned Prism clean and not fogged Constant light conditi...

Page 155: ...cordance with the distance measuring program selected a tolerance range is defined within which the prism may apparently or actually move Tolerance range for prism stability In the first stage the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 investigates the stability of the prism If this is acceptable the angle corrections are then determined The accuracy of the measurement is always the same irrespective o...

Page 156: ...rror reports and of possible counter measures The accuracy for the target point recognition of the TCA is determined by the selection of the EDM measuring mode The highest accuracy for the target point recognition by the ATR is obtained in the precision mode PRECI The setting PRECI must be selected for the TCA2003 in order to reach the specified angle measurement accuracy of 0 5 0 15 mgon during t...

Page 157: ...ield of view Such hot spots can also be produced outside the focusing range by vehicles and other shiny objects Counter measures Reduce the measurement distance Cover bright reflections Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 i e after the error report No prism found target manually and trigger distance measurement with Atmospheric conditions influence the range of the ATR1 more than tha...

Page 158: ... Strong heat shimmer Measurement distance too great Environment too bright sunshine on bright surfaces e g snow Bright reflections of sun in field of view close to prism In the two last instances the report Interfering reflection may also appear Counter measures Reduce measurement distance Cover reflections Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 Multiple prism found Aim more accurately ...

Page 159: ... ATR1 cannot attain the positioning precision required Cause Oscillation of the reflector pole at short distances Counter measures Hold reflector pole still or support it Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 Select a different DISTANCE MEASURING PROGRAM Disturbance of target tracking in LOCK mode Causes Measurement distance too great Bright reflection close to prism instrument tracks ...

Page 160: ...without warning even though the battery display still shows 1 3 full Cause There are very high current consumption peaks when the motors are starting up and when the EDM is being switched on Counter measures Change the battery Range under average atmospheric conditions reference values Reflector used Range metres Circular prism 1000 360 reflector 500 ...

Page 161: ...m is also possible As a result surveys can be performed solo It is also possible to monitor the operation on the RCS 1000 and or to enter the coding on the RCS 1000 All functions of the TPS1000 including the applications programs are available on the RCS 1000 The display and the use of the keys are as for the TPS1000 In addition the characters can be entered directly on the RCS 1000 For the RCS yo...

Page 162: ...your Leica agency WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The RCS 1000 are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them For safe use of the RCS 1000 pay attention to the important safety regulations in the RCS 1000 user manual r...

Page 163: ...er Step 1 Set up the TPS1000 and level it as described in section Set up Step 2 Attach to the tripod one radio modem by means of the enclosed shackle an external battery GEB70 or GEB71 Using the appropriate cables connect one radio modem to the TPS1000 and the other to the RCS 1000 Check the colours of the plugs white at the radio modem The radio modem can be fastened with Velcro to the remote pol...

Page 164: ...CONF GSI communication param Baud rate 4800 ev 9600 Protocol GSI Parity None Endmark CR LF Data bit 8 Step 4 Secure the RCS 1000 holder to the reflector pole Push the RCS 1000 the second radio modem and an external battery into the holder and connect with the right cables Use COM 2 at the RCS 1000 no cover Check the colours of the plugs white at the radio modem Rcs z06 ...

Page 165: ...n chapter RCS1000 Now the RCS 1000 is ready to receive data from the TPS1000 The TPS1000 is now ready It receives all orders from the RCS 1000 and sends the contents of the display to the RCS 1000 The data are recorded on the PCMCIA card of the TPS1000 as in the normal operation mode No provision is made for using the RS232 interface for storing data on the RCS 1000 The keys shown in this chapter ...

Page 166: ...e required to achieve the first LOCK for LOCK replacement in the event of LOCK loss through longer interruptions to viewing Sets the TPS1000 to compass mode enabling the TPS1000 to be targeted on the prism with the help of a compass By entering relative or absolute angle values the TPS1000 can be turned by the corresponding amount or set to the angle value required In the joystick mode the TPS1000...

Page 167: ...ation from the instrument location It is essential to cordon off and protect the measurement location The actions and effects of personnel machines and the weather can damage the instruments After the TPS1000 has been set up and the RCS mode activated the TPS1000 must be approximately lined up with the reflector in order that a LOCK operation can be carried out on the reflector After the TPS1000 h...

Page 168: ...splay screen then the search process can be started at any time As in normal operation this happens when you initiate a distance measurement DIST or ALL The TPS1000 now locks on to the reflector The search window in RCS mode is 18 20gon Starting from the RCS 1000 an approximate alignment of the TPS1000 on the reflector can take place with the functions available under The search process can then b...

Page 169: ...Hz shows 0 000 irrespective of the angle units being used Step 3 Look into the telescope of the TPS1000 and select a prominent target Step 4 Aim the compass at the same prominent target and turn the Hz circle of the compass until the compass needle is at 0 or at N north Do not turn the Hz circle again From the prism aim the compass towards the TPS1000 to lock the prism for the first time or if you...

Page 170: ...ut options are absolute angle values which relate to the orientation of the TPS1000 relative angle values which cause the TPS1000 to turn away from its present position by the amount entered Switches between absolute ABS and relative REL Quits the Hz V mode and starts the search mode Quits the Hz V mode HELP aF Hz V 14 03 ABS EDIT Set relative Hz and V angles Hz Hz 0 00 00 V V 0 00 00 ...

Page 171: ...L1 guide light if available is switched on automatically Turns telescope slowly to the right left Turns telescope rapidly to the right left Turns telescope slowly upwards downwards Turns telescope rapidly upwards downwards To stop the rotary movement press any cursor key Quits joystick mode and starts search mode Quits joystick mode or breaks off the search aF JOYSTICK MOVEMENT 14 03 Use cursor ke...

Page 172: ...ter to reinstate it e g before the prism is placed on the ground during setting out or if the TPS1000 is also to be targeted on a second prism Last point stored Activates the LAST function If the LOCK mode is lost this function can be used to turn the TPS1000 back to the last point stored When the movement is complete the TPS1000 automatically starts to search for the prism Stops search mode ...

Page 173: ...linking lights directly to the line of sight The lights can be sighted up to 150 m away from the instrument Stake out will be much easier with EGL1 Guide Light EGL1 ON OFF ILLUMINATION 14 03 Contrast 50 Display 70 x Reticle 80 Guidelight 100 DISPL RETIC L_PLM EGL DEFLT F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Turns the EGL1 guide light ON or OFF To achieve best performance when using the Guide Light the intensity s...

Page 174: ...ng cone of light at both sides with a width of 6m 20 ft each is formed As a result guiding to the line of sight of the instrument is much easier and faster Between both cones of light an about 30 mm wide sector is created Within this sector both colours are blinking simultaneously In this case the prism is already right in the line of sight Operating range 5 150 m 15 500 ft Divergence 12 m 40ft at...

Page 175: ...t errors can change over time and with temperature They should therefore be redetermined in the order shown below before the first use before each precision survey after long periods of transport after long periods of work if the temperature alters by more than 20 C Before determining the instrument errors level up the instrument using the electronic bubble The instrument should be secure and firm...

Page 176: ...ersions only depending on the setting within the Functionality The option to determine the tilting axis error does not exist for the series 1100 instruments The instrument errors reported are displayed in the sense of an error When correcting measurements they are used in the sense of corrections and have the opposite sign to the error Check your equipment after long storage or shipment before usi...

Page 177: ...time before the calibration so that it can adjust to the ambient temperature The index error for the longitudinal and transverse axes is determined at the factory and adjusted to zero before delivery Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The longitudinal and transverse axes l t are displayed afterwards in the following dialog Initiate the measurement of the longitudinal a...

Page 178: ...0 5 gon After the initial measurement has been started by pressing the key motorized instruments will automatically complete the determination of l and t without any other assistance The following dialog is displayed after completing the first tilt measurement with non motorized instruments Turn the instrument again 180 200 gon so that Hz 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Then OK appears on TELESCOPE POSITION 14...

Page 179: ...ialog shows the two newly determined values for the longitudinal and transverse compensator index errors If the values for the index errors l t exceed 5 24 0 1 gon the complete calibration procedure should be repeated but not before checking that the instrument is correctly levelled and is free of vibration If these values are exceeded repeatedly please notify service Repeats the complete calibrat...

Page 180: ...before delivery All vertical angles are corrected with the V index error i 0 180 270 90 TC600Z18 i 1000Z32 To determine the V index error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the V ind...

Page 181: ...omatically change face directly after the first measurement has ended The user must only perform the fine adjustment before proceeding If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that the instrument is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK 180 1000Z35 CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 HELP I ...

Page 182: ... 03 ABORT OK II Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero Hz 0 00 00 V 0 00 00 Confirms the readiness to measure and changes the display F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 163 18 54 V 266 12 19 MEAS GSI II Sight the target accurately again Start the second measurement ...

Page 183: ...d F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 old new i V inde 0 00 03 0 00 22 Accept new value s RETRY NO YES Repeats the complete V index error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values If the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon you should repeat the measurement procedure If this value is exceeded repeatedly please contact service ...

Page 184: ...ection is turned ON This correction can be selected after pressing the aF direct key Refer to chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 To determine the line of sight error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error Activates the calibration procedure Refer to ...

Page 185: ...er is afterwards required to aim the telescope precisely at the target If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist 100m Hz 373 19 24 V 90...

Page 186: ...nd the newly determined line of sight errors are displayed CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 old new c Hz col 0 00 03 0 00 08 Accept new value s RETRY NO YES Repeats the complete line of sight error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP II If the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the collimation error is to be redetermine...

Page 187: ...e tilting axis error of the Series 1700 1800 and 2003 instruments can be determined F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Confirms that the tilting axis error should also be determined Ends the function and returns to the calibration dialog CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 NO YES Continue to determine the tilting axis error ...

Page 188: ...erwards a message in the display prompts the user to change telescope face The tilting axis error a is the deviation of the tilting axis from a line perpendicular to the vertical axis The tilting axis error is adjusted to 0 00 before delivery The horizontal angles are only corrected by the tilting axis error when the Hz correction is turned ON This correction can be made using the aF direct key Re...

Page 189: ...he display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero Hz 0 00 00 V 0 00 00 ABORT OK F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Confirms readiness to measure and the display changes as follows CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 193 19 24 ...

Page 190: ...played CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR 14 03 old new a Tilt 0 00 03 0 00 17 Accept new value s RETRY NO YES F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP If the value of the tilting axis error a exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If this occurs repeatedly please notify service Repeats the complete tilting axis error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values ...

Page 191: ...ane The determination of the tilting axis error requires a target which lies at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane For exact procedural details please refer to the previous chapters 1000Z19 ATR1 collimation Available for TCA versions only The ATR1 collimation error is the combined horizontal and vertical angular divergence of the line of sight from the axis of the CCD camera The...

Page 192: ...y switched on This fact is shown by the symbol The display shows the current horizontal and vertical ATR1 collimation errors CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS 14 03 MEAS YES F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 HELP Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist 100 m Hz 73 25 36 V 88 45 14 Determ c i NO I The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the ATR1 collimation error This fact is shown by the...

Page 193: ...collimation error the line of sight error and the vertical index error at the same time It is important to perform the procedure for determining the instrument errors very carefully and with highest precision Changes face automatically directly after completing the initial measurement CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in another face Hz 253 25 36 V 271 14 46 MEAS F1 F2 ...

Page 194: ...come optional and are displayed together with the line of sight errors c and the V index errors i The calibration can be repeated as often as necessary until the required level of accuracy is obtained The result is the mean of all the measurements taken It is recommended that at least 2 measuring sequences be carried out CAL ATR ACCURACY 14 03 No of Meas 2 σ ATR Hz 0 00 05 σ ATR V 0 00 08 σ V Inde...

Page 195: ...lue of the ATR1 horizontal and vertical collimation errors exceeds 2 42 0 05 gon repeat the measurement procedure Similarly if the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon or if the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If these values are exceeded repeatedly please contact service Tripod The connections between timber and metal must alway...

Page 196: ...o centre it with the adjustment screws After adjustment no screw must be loose TC600Z35 Turning the adjustment screws to the left the bubble approaches the screw to the right the bubble goes in the other direction After adjustment no screw must be loose Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribrach If the bubble is not centred adjust it using the adjus...

Page 197: ...sight from the vertical axis of the instrument causes a centring error Checking by plumb bob Set up and level the instrument on the tripod Check the centring sleeve for eccentricity by hanging it in place in various positions then mark the ground point Remove the plumb bob Check that the crosshairs of the optical plummet intersect at the ground point The accuracy achievable is about 1mm 1000Z12 ...

Page 198: ... the tripod plate 2 Turn the tribrach 120 and level up the instrument fit it into the outline and again mark the ground point 3 Repeat again in the third position If the three points do not coincide adjust the crosshairs to the centre of the triangle formed by the three ground points Adjustment Use a screwdriver to turn the two set screws alternately by the same small amount in order to centre the...

Page 199: ... instrument on the tripod and level it up 2 Switch on the laser plummet and mark the centre of the red dot 3 Slowly turn the instrument through 360 carefully observing the movement of the red laser dot Inspecting the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizonal surface e g a sheet of paper If the centre of the red dot clearly moves in a circle get the laser plummet adjusted...

Page 200: ...1en Leica Depending on brightness and surface the size of the laser point can vary At a distance of 1 5 m an average value of 2 5 mm diameter must be estimated The max diameter of the circular movement of the centre of the laser point should not exceed 1 mm at a distance of 1 5 m ...

Page 201: ...nts must be packed separately in their own transport case The distance measuring device mounted on the telescope can cause inadmissible loads to the tilting axis bearing during transport resulting in misadjustments and in damage to the bearing When transporting the instrument in the field always make sure that you either carry the instrument in its original transport case or carry the tripod with ...

Page 202: ...nd plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Unplugging connecting cables or removing the PCMCIA card during the measurement may cause loss of data Always switch off the instrument before removing the cables or the PCMCIA card Fogging of prisms Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to w...

Page 203: ...henever a battery is connected to the charger and a red control lamp indicates a fully charged battery Charging batteries with 2 pole plug requires an adapter cable Fast charger GKL23 Fast charging with the GLK 23 is possible with Leica NiCd batteries equipped with a 5 pole plug Fast charging requires 1 5 to 5 hours depending on the battery capacity Leica batteries with 2 pole plugs can be charged...

Page 204: ...formance drops noticeably run one or two full cycles i e charge for 14 hours and then discharge it until the message 53 appears Battery almost flat Change battery Leave flat batteries to charge for fourteen hours If you do not know a battery s state of charge also leave it to charge for fourteen hours Set the battery charger s voltage selector to your AC grid voltage 115V or 230V Plug in the charg...

Page 205: ...pplicable to these instruments Data transferred between a Leica instrument and a computer will conform to the GSI data structure also called GSI data format GSI storage format with 8 or 16 characters From Version 2 20 onwards there is a choice of two GSI formats with word lengths of 8 and 16 characters respectively When 16 characters are stored and supported the following special conditions apply ...

Page 206: ...de blocks Measurement blocks contain a point number and measurement information They are designed primarily for triangulation traverse detail and tacheometric surveys Code blocks are designed primarily for recording identification codes data processing codes and information However they can also be used for recording measurement information such as instrument and target heights and tie distances E...

Page 207: ...rement block The words of a measurement block are determined by the format which is set on the survey instrument Example Measurement block with TPS1000 default values Wort 1 Wort 2 Wort n Punktnummer Hz Richtung V Winkel Schrägdistanz ppm mm Term Code block The first word of a code block is always the code number A code block can contain between one and eight words Wort 1 Wort 2 Wort n Codenummer ...

Page 208: ...5 16 Position Meaning 1 2 Word index 3 6 Information relating to data 7 15 23 Data 16 24 Blank separating character Each word has a fixed length of 16 24 characters The terminator is sent by the instrument after data blocks after the response sign and after other messages The standard terminator is CR LF carriage return line feed TPS1000 instruments can be set to transmit and accept only CR ...

Page 209: ...ted on the following pages In some applications special word indices are used They are described in the application manuals WORD INDEX TABLE Word index Description General 11 Point number includes block number 12 Instrument serial number 13 Instrument type 18 Time format 1 pos 8 9 year 10 11 seconds 12 14 msec 19 Time format 2 pos 8 9 month 10 11 day 12 13 hour 14 15 min Angle 21 Horizontal circle...

Page 210: ...ion Code blocks 41 Code number includes block number 42 49 Information 1 8 Additional distance information 51 Constants ppm mm 52 Number of measurements standard deviation 53 Signal strength 58 Reflector constant 1 10mm 59 ppm Remarks 71 79 Rem 1 9 Coordinates 81 Easting target 82 Northing target 83 Elevation target 84 Station easting Eo 85 Sation northing No 86 Station elevation Ho 87 Reflector h...

Page 211: ...rmation 0 Automatic height index and monitoring of levelling up OFF 3 Automatic height index and monitoring of levelling up ON 5 Input mode 0 Value measured automatically 1 Manual input from keyboard 2 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis ON Distance Correction for measurement to vertical prism 3 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis OFF 4 Result calculated from functions Applicab...

Page 212: ... the words for point number WI 11 and code WI 41 positions 3 to 6 contain the block number Position Explanation in word 6 Units 0 Metre last digit 1mm 1 US Feet last digit 1 1000ft 2 400gon 3 360 decimal 4 360 sexagesimal 5 6400 mil 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 7 US Feet last digit 1 10000ft 8 Metre last digit 1 100mm Applicable to All words containing measured data ...

Page 213: ...tive negative 8 15 23 The data comprises 8 16 numeric or alphanumeric characters Note that certain words can contain two data blocks i e pairs These are transferred automatically complete with signs from the survey instrument e g 0123 035 ppm mm Applicable to All words All words containing data Words 51 59 Data positions 7 15 23 ...

Page 214: ...s allocated a block number by the recording device Block numbers start at 1 and increment automatically The block number is contained in the first word of the block The first word of a measurement block is the point number WI 11 The first of a code block is the code number WI 41 The structure of the first word of a data block is as follows Position Explanation in word 1 2 Word index 11 or 41 3 6 B...

Page 215: ... in accordance with the units indicated in position 6 of the word Position 6 in data word Units Places before point Places after point Example 0 Metre last digit 1mm 5 3 12345 678 1 Feet last digit 1 1000ft 5 3 12345 678 2 400gon 3 5 123 45678 3 360 decimal 3 5 123 45678 4 360 sexagesimal 3 5 123 45123 5 6400 mil 4 4 1234 5678 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 4 4 1234 5678 7 Feet last digit 1 10000ft 4 4...

Page 216: ...mber 3 6 Block number set by recording device num 7 Sign 8 15 Point number num 16 Blank separating character Hz 17 18 Word index for Hz circle 21 circle 19 Reserved 20 Automatic index information 2 3 21 Input mode 0 4 22 Units 2 3 4 5 23 Sign 24 26 Degrees num 27 28 Minutes resp 1 100 grad num 29 31 Seconds resp 1 10000 grad num 32 Blank separating character The following table shows the structure...

Page 217: ... 43 44 Minutes or 1 100 grad num 45 47 Seconds or 1 10000 grad num 48 Blank separating character Slope 49 50 Word index for slope distance 31 distance 51 52 No significance 53 Input mode 0 2 54 Units 0 1 55 Sign 56 60 Metres feet num 61 63 Decimals of metre foot num 64 Blank separating character ppm 65 66 Word index for ppm mm 51 mm 67 70 No significance 71 Sign 72 75 ppm num 76 Sign 77 79 mm num ...

Page 218: ...g character Infor 33 34 Word index for information 2 43 mation 2 35 38 No significance 39 Sign 40 47 Information 2 num 48 Blank separating character Infor 49 50 Word index for information 3 44 mation 3 51 54 No significance 55 Sign 56 63 Information 3 num 64 Blank separating character Infor 65 66 Word index for information 4 45 mation 4 67 70 No significance 71 Sign 72 79 Information 4 num 80 Blan...

Page 219: ...se of instrument Permitted uses The TPS System 1000 electronic theodolites and total stations are intended for the following applications Measuring horizontal and vertical angles Measuring distances TC models with integrated distance meter T models with removable distance meter Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Automatic target recognition with ATR1 Visualizing the ...

Page 220: ...fter misappropriation Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the measuring station e g when measuring on roads etc Controlling machines moving objects or similar with the automatic target recognition ATR1 WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person...

Page 221: ...cessories for the TPS System 1000 electronic theodolite and total stations are responsible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica product Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument WARNING The person responsible for the instrument must ensu...

Page 222: ...G The charger and the PCMCIA card reader must not be used in damp or inclement conditions If moisture penetrates these devices the user may receive an electric shock Precautions Use the charger and the PCMCIA card reader only indoors in dry rooms Protect them from damp If the devices are damp do not use them WARNING If you open the charger or the PCMCIA card reader either of the following actions ...

Page 223: ... subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution it is very dangerous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety ...

Page 224: ... to other highly reflective objects use the appropriate accessories WARNING During target recognition or stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around or between the instrument and the target e g obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the instrument must make all users fully aw...

Page 225: ...erous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic CAUTION If a target lamp accessory is used with the instrument the lamp s surface temperature may be extreme after a long working period It may cause pain if touched Re...

Page 226: ...nning the instrument in tracking mode until the batteries are exhausted or discharging with the GKL23 battery charger CAUTION If the accessories used with the instrument are not properly secured and the equipment is subjected to mechanical shock e g blows falling the equipment may be damaged or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the instrument make sure that the accessories e g ...

Page 227: ...or environmental contamination By disposing of the equipment irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Leakage of silicone oil from the compensator can damage the optical and electronic subassemblies Precautions Dispose of th...

Page 228: ...oduct is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC 825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions 1000Z23 Exit for infrared beam invisible Beam d...

Page 229: ...products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class I laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 I laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance wit...

Page 230: ...nufactured 1997 S No or Type T Art No Power 12V nominal 400mA max This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 S No in accordance with IEC825 1 1993 EN60825 1 1994 in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 Beam divergence 8 7 mrad 8 7 mrad Impulse duration 5 65 ms 3 65 ms Maximum power output 780 µW peak 460 µW peak Measuremen...

Page 231: ...993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Within the specified working range of 5 m 16 ft Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Guide light EGL1 CAUTION Use the guide light only within the...

Page 232: ...IX 232 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica TC600Z42 1 2 1 Exit for flashing red LED 2 Exit for flashing yellow LED Flashing LED yellow red Beam divergence 2 4 2 4 Impulse duration 2 x 35 ms 35 ms Maximum power output 0 55 µW 1 2 µW Measurement uncertainty 5 5 ...

Page 233: ...EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 II laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex WARNING It ca...

Page 234: ... t edW avel enght M ax emi t t edPower St andar dappl i ed 0 95mW c w 620 690nm EN60825 1 1994 07 I EC825 1 1993 11 Max emitted Power 0 95mW c w Emitted Wavelength 620 690nm Standard applied EN60825 1 1994 07 IEC825 1 1993 11 Type T Art No Power 12V nominal 400mA max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 S No 1000Z48 2 1 4s ...

Page 235: ...A 21CFR 1000Z50 Type T Art No Power 12V nominal 400mA max This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 S No LASER RADIATION DO NOT 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS II LASER PRODUCT STARE INTO BEAM AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture ...

Page 236: ...rvice workshops to service the instruments in accordance with IEC825 1 1993 EN60825 1 1994 in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 1000Z51 Laser beam visible Beam divergence 0 16 x 0 6 mrad 0 16 x 0 6 mrad Impulse duration c w c w Maximum power output 0 95 µW 0 95 µW Measurement uncertainty 5 5 Exit for laser beam visible ...

Page 237: ...e in force in this respect Leica cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the electronic theodolites or total stations are used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers e g field computers personal computers portable radios non standard cables external batteries Prec...

Page 238: ... plausibility of results obtained under these conditions WARNING If an electronic theodolite or total station is operated with cables attached at only one of their two ends e g external power supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instruments may be impaired Precautions While the instrument is in use cabl...

Page 239: ...ipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subj...

Page 240: ...3 0 1 0 01 mgon Selection possibilities 360 400 gon V 6400 mil Method absolute continuous Distance measurement Type infrared Range Atmospheric conditions 1 Standard prism 3 Standard prisms 360 reflector poor 1 1200m 4000 ft 1500m 4900ft average 2 2500m 8200 ft 3500m 11500ft 1300 m 4300ft excellent 3 3500 m 11500 ft 5000m 16400ft 1 Very hazy visibility 3 km or strong sunlight and heavy heat shimmer...

Page 241: ... mm 2 ppm Type 2003 1 mm 1 ppm 3 sec Display least count 1mm Types 1800 2003 0 1 mm EDM alignment coaxial Magnification Image 30x erect Clear objective diameter 42 mm Shortest sight distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft Focusing fine and coarse Field of view 1 33 Transit fully Type liquid No of axes dual switchable on off Setting range 3 47 0 07 gon Setting accuracy Types 1100 1500 1 0 3 mgon Types 1700 1800 0 3 ...

Page 242: ...asurements 600 angles distances 400 motorized Location in standard Power supply The voltage must range from 10 to 16 V DC when using external power cables Position both faces 1100 1500 series with face 2 as option Alphanumeric support ASCII and codelists Languages supported IBM standard and others Type of display LCD Size 8 x 35 lines characters Graphics capability Yes On line help messages Yes In...

Page 243: ...r Yes Vertical index error Yes Tilting axis error Yes Type 1100 1500 No Standing axis tilt Yes Earth curvature Yes Refraction Yes Circle eccentricity Yes Type 1100 1500 No RS232 interface Yes Internal memory Yes for programs Yes Capacity 3MB Plug in data memory PCMCIA card for data Yes Capacity 0 5 2 4 MB Number of data blocks from 4500 36000 Tangent screws Number Hz V 2 Hz 1 V Movement single fin...

Page 244: ...m 200 m 1 mm TCA2003 up to 200 m 400 m 1 mm Standard prism 360 reflector ATR1 mode 1000 m 3300ft 500 m 1650ft LOCK mode 500 m 1650ft 350 m 1150ft Positioning accuracy standard prism Searching Range under average conditions according to angle measurement accuracy Prism use Minimum ATR1 5 m 16 4ft LOCK 20m 65ft Video techniques Yes EDM techniques No Normal prisms Yes Special active prisms Not requir...

Page 245: ...5m sec During tracking at 20 m 0 2 m sec at 100 m 1m sec Rotation and speed Technical specifications of the EGL1 Guide Light Lock in time in active field of ATR1 1 sec Typical search time in telescopic field of view 2 4 sec Full scope of search 1 33 Scope of search using remote control 18 20gon Interrupted viewing Yes Searching Working range 5m 150m Positioning range at 100 m 30 mm Left right indi...

Page 246: ...D Free station Up to 10 control points with or without distance Tie distance Yes with azimuth height difference In sequence or from central point Remote height Area Calculates perimeter includes curved boundaries Traverse Reference line Hidden point Sets of angles Road line COordinate GeOmetry RoadPlus FileEditor Monitoring x Automatic measuring Programmable Using GEOBASIC language Does not requir...

Page 247: ... Leica TPS System 1000 2 3 1en 247 CO IN ID PM FS SC OC IO AR RC EG CA CT BC DF SD TS IX Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H metres at 60 relative humidity ...

Page 248: ...CO IN ID PM FS SC OC IO AR RC EG CA CT BC DF SD TS IX 248 TPS System 1000 2 3 1en Leica Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg H feet at 60 relative humidity ...

Page 249: ...64 Allocation of keys 166 Allow data editing 106 Angle Units 123 Angle measurement 240 Application programs 246 Applications software 37 Area 246 Atm press Units 123 Atmospheric correction 76 247 ATR1 143 219 229 ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy 153 ATR1 collimation 191 ATR1 mode 146 ATR1 resolution mode 152 Auto OFF 137 Auto start configuration 110 Automatic target recognition 129 143 219 Aver...

Page 250: ...ting 175 Circular prism 73 Class 1 laser 229 Class 1 LED 228 231 Class 2 laser 233 Cleaning and drying 202 Code block 206 207 Code developer 124 Code functions 124 Code information 124 Combined error determination 191 Compass 168 Compensator 132 177 241 Complete list of display and recording parameters 119 Configuration 102 Contrast of the display 126 Control keys 58 Controlled data search 85 D DA...

Page 251: ...Electromagnetic acceptability 237 Electronic bubble 32 128 Elements of measurement 66 Elev angle 136 Elev angle 136 Enable user configuration 106 Enter keys 58 Entering coordinates 91 Eyepiece laser diode 127 Eyepiece prism 138 F Face definition 123 Fast measurement 131 Files 130 Fixed keys 57 Fogging of prisms 202 Follow a moving prism 148 Format a memory card 100 Format with 8 or 16 characters 2...

Page 252: ...246 Hz V 170 Hz corrections 132 Hz system 123 Hz0 83 I Illumination 126 Import function 84 Import point data 84 Important paragraphs 4 Incrementing point numbers 72 Index error 177 Info 124 Input data 39 Input output dialog 44 Insert mode 48 Installing a distancer 33 Instrument configuration 88 Instrument errors 175 Instrument identification 109 Integrated distancer 228 Intended use of instrument ...

Page 253: ... interrupt 150 Lock interruption 172 LOCK mode 129 148 Long distances 97 Longitudinal and transverse axes l t 177 Longitudinal and transverse compensator index error 179 M Main menu 62 Manual distance entry 79 Measurement recording 64 Measurement block 206 207 Measurement file 82 Measurement frequency 134 Measuring distances and angles 35 Measuring distances and angles separately 68 Measuring dist...

Page 254: ...g TC TCM and TCA version 25 Prism constant 97 Prism for attachable EDM 93 Prism for incorporated EDM 94 Prism type 75 Program selection dialog 43 Programmable 246 Projection distortions 75 R Radio modems 162 Range 244 Rapid tracking 131 REC 64 Recording 243 Recording station data 83 Recording template 116 Reduction of the range 157 Refraction coefficient 75 78 Refraction correction 78 Relative ang...

Page 255: ...port 5 Standard measurement 131 Standard recording template 117 Start up display 141 Station entry setting 82 Status icons 53 Storage 202 Storage temperature limits 202 Structure of a block 207 Structure of a word 208 Supplementary information entered 71 System date and time 104 System password 111 System protection 111 System software 37 T T Version 17 TARGET 70 Target eccentricity 80 Target func...

Page 256: ...rach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Tripod 195 Two value field 52 U Unfavourable atmospheric conditions 157 Units of measurement 215 Unpacking 22 User configurations 113 130 User parameters 121 User setting 82 User template 122 V V angle display 136 V index error 180 Version number 103 View data 92 W WARNING 4 Weight 242 Wild cards 87 WORD INDEX TABLE 209 Workbench 37 ...

Page 257: ...rugg Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standard of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Ask your local Leica agent for more information about our TQM program ...

Page 258: ...sy CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone 41 71 727 31 31 Fax 41 71 727 46 73 www leica com Printed in Switzerland Copyright Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland 1998 Translation of original text 664901 2 3 1de 664901 2 3 1en ...

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