GASTER 56 N AW
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4.
ɍɏɈȾ
ɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɱȿɋɄɈȿ
ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
4.1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ȼɫɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɫ
ɫɟɛɹ
ɜɫɹɤɭɸ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɜɪɟɞ
,
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɥɸɞɹɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ
,
ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɢ
ɧɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ
ɤ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɭ
ɨɬɛɨɪɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2
(
ɪɢɫ
. 3),
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 5 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
.
ɋɧɹɜ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ
5
(
ɪɢɫ
. 3),
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɢɧɬɚ
6
ɧɚ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
cap. 5).
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
2 - 3
ɪɚɡɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɥɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɧɟɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
;
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɞɨ
ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɟɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɬɢɩ
ɝɚɡɚ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ
ɝɚɡɟ
(G20-G25)
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ
ɝɚɡɟ
(G30-G31).
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɤɚɡɟ
ɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧ
ɤɚɤ
ɧɚ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫ
ɝɚɡɨɦ
,
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ
ɨɬ
ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɨɧ
ɛɵɥ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɢɠɟ
:
1.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɫɨɩɥɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɩɢɥɨɬɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɜ
cap. 5.
2.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
3
(
ɪɢɫ
. 3).
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
“
ɋɌɍɉȿɇɖ
”
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɝɚɡɚ
(
G20-G25
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
D
ɪɢɫ
. 3
ɢɥɢ
G30-G31
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
E
ɪɢɫ
. 3);
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
.
3.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
4.
ɇɚɤɥɟɣɬɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
,
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ
ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɨɣ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 3 -
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
A
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
B
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
C
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
D
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɉɊɂɊɈȾɇɈȽɈ
ȽȺɁȺ
G20-G25
E
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɋɀɂɀȿɇɇɈȽɈ
ȽȺɁȺ
G30-G31
F
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
1
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
2
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
3
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
“
ɋɌɍɉȿɇɂ
”
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
5
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɛɤɚ
6
ȼɢɧɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ
ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
8
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
RESET ("
ɋɛɪɨɫ
")
4.2
ȼɜɨɞ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
B
ȼɜɨɞ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɛɵɥ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɟɣ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
:
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
:
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɋ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɜ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ
.
•
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɤ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
•
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɢɡ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
.
•
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
,
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
•
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
1.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
5 (
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɜɵɲɟ
50°C,
ɚ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
)
ɧɚ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
B
ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
,
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ
,
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɫɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
3.4 "
ɉɨɢɫɤ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
"”.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
6
ɢɦɟɟɬ
3
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
“0-1-TEST”;
ɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɞɜɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
;
ɬɪɟɬɶɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɯɟɦɵ
).
A
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬ
ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɪɚɡ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
cap. 5.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
6 (
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
0.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
:
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
6 (
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
0;
•
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
;
•
Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɶɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
;
B
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜ
ɡɢɦɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
,
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɨɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɬɶ
ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢɥɢ
ɠɟ
ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
4.3
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
B
ɇɢɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɋɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɠɟ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɪɚɡ
ɜ
ɝɨɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
:
•
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
(
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
,
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɵ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
.
•
Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
.
•
Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɹɧɵɯ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ
.
•
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ
ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
.
•
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 8).
•
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
1
ɛɚɪ
;
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɤ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
.
•
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɚɤ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ
.
•
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
(
ɫɦ
. sez. 5.3).
•
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚɫɨɫɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
.
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
7
8
5
F
A
D
E
1
2
C
B
6
3
4
cod. 3541A171 - Rev. 01 - 03/2018
