ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ
-
0
-
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɚ ȼɵ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɫɢɥɵ
,
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ
ɧɚɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
.
ȼ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ
ɪɟɡɤɢ
:
Ɋɟɡɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɜ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ
) (
ɪɢɫ
. 2),
ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɬɜɨɥɭ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɸɤ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ
.
Ɋɟɡɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ
(
ɫɧɢɡɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ
) (
ɪɢɫ
.
3):
ɪɢɫɤ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ
,
ɫ ɪɢɫɤɨɦ ɭɞɚɪɚ
,
ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɦ
,
ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɭɞɚɪɨɦ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
;
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɭɸ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ
.
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
–
ɷɬɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɡɥɚɯ
,
ɫ ɪɟɡɤɨɣ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ
ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɜɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɨɩɨɪɵ
. (
ɪɢɫ
. 4)
Ƀɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɠ ɥɫɹɥɛ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɸɤ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɢ
:
ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɪɸɤ ɜ ɤɨɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɫɬɜɨɥɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɥɭɱɲɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ
.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ
,
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɪɚɡ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ
,
ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ
,
ɢ ɤɚɤ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɡ ɫ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ ɪɢɫɤɨɦ
.
Ɍɭɝɩɦ ɨɛ ɢɠɧɦɠ
(
Ɋɢɫɤ ɞɨɬɪɨɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɞɨ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɪɟɡɚ
).
(
ɪɢɫ
. 5)
ɉɢɥɢɬɶ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɬɜɨɥ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɪɟɡɤɢ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɭ ɧɚ
2/3
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ
ɫɬɜɨɥɚ
,
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɫɬɜɨɥ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɩɢɥɢɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ
,
ɞɥɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɟɣ
.
Ɍɭɝɩɦ
,
ɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɨɶɤ ɨɛ ɢɠɧɦɹ ɩɟɨɣɧ ɥɩɨɱɩɧ
(
Ɋɢɫɤ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ
) (
ɪɢɫ
. 6)
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɭ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ
/3
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
,
ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɭ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ
,
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɹɫɶ
ɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ
.
Ɍɭɝɩɦ
,
ɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɨɶɤ ɟɝɮɧɺ ɥɩɨɱɛɧɣ
(
Ɋɢɫɤ ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ
) (
ɪɢɫ
. 7)
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɭ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ
/3
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
.
Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɭ ɫɧɢɡɭ
,
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɹɫɶ
ɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɭ
.
Ƚɛɦɥɛ ɟɠɫɠɝɷɠɝ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
! :
ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɚɥɤɭ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɧɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ
,
ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɜɨɥɵ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
,
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦ
ɞɥɢɧɭ
ɧɨɠɚ
!
ɗɬɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
.
ɐɟɥɶ ɜɚɥɤɢ
–
ɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɭ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɪɭɛɤɢ ɜɟɬɨɤ ɢ
ɪɚɫɩɢɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɬɜɨɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
. (
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
,
ɩɪɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ
,
ɡɚɩɭɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ
.
Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɫɜɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
.)
ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɰɟɧɢɜ
:
ɱɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
,
ɟɝɨ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧ
,
ɢɡɝɢɛ
,
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ
ɜɟɬɨɤ
.
ɇɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɢɥɢ
ɫɥɨɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɬɨɤ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɚɥɤɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ȽɈɃɇȻɈɃɀ
!
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɥɤɢ ɜ
ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
,
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɲɭɦɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɡɤɢ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ
.
Ɋɫɠɟɝɛɫɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ ɩɪɠɫɛɱɣɣ ɪɠɫɠɟ ɫɠɢɥɩɤ ɣ
ɩɪɫɠɟɠɦɠɨɣɠ ɪɮɭɣ ɥ ɩɭɬɭɮɪɦɠɨɣɹ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɟɬɤɢ
,
ɦɟɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 8),
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ
,
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ȼɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
,
ɭɞɚɥɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ
ɜɟɬɜɢ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ
.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ
(
ɤɚɦɧɢ
,
ɤɨɪɧɢ
,
ɹɦɵ
,
ɢ ɬ
.
ɞ
.),
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɞɥɹ
ɨɬɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
);
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 9)
ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
(A
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
. B.
ɉɭɬɶ ɤ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ
C.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɪɢɫɤɚ
)
ȽȻɆɅȻ ȿɀɋɀȽȻ
(
ɪɢɫ
.
0)
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɵ
:
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
:
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ȼȿɊɏɇɘɘ
ɑȺɋɌɖ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
,
ɤɭɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ
Summary of Contents for ES020
Page 7: ...H H 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C A C B B A C C B B 10 G 60 85 90 30 35 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 8 ...
Page 8: ...H H 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C A C B B A C C B B 10 G 60 85 90 30 35 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 8 ...
Page 9: ...H H 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C A C B B A C C B B 10 G 60 85 90 30 35 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 8 ...