LP-551 Rev. 3.9.16
15
Undersized expansion tanks cause system water to be lost
from the relief valve, causing make-up water to be added.
Eventual boiler failure can result due to excessive make-
up water addition.
SUCH FAILURE IS NOT COVERED BY
WARRANTY.
The expansion tank must be suitable for hot potable water
systems.
2. The expansion tank must be located as shown in
Applications, this manual, or following recognized design
methods. See expansion tank manufacturer’s instructions for
details.
Some local codes require back flow preventers on all incoming
water supplies. The hot water expansion tank must be listed
for potable water use. The expansion tank should be located
on the cold inlet piping close to the boiler.
Expansion Tank and Make-Up Water
1. Ensure that the expansion tank is sized to correctly handle
boiler and system water volume and temperature.
Expansion tanks must be sized according to total system
volume. This includes all length of pipe, all fixtures, boilers,
etc. Failure to properly size for system expansion could result
in wasted time, money, possible property damage, serious
injury, or death.
Expansion Tank Sizing*
VWH Model
Heat Exchanger Volume (Gallons)
220
2.6
299 / 301
3.1
399
3.7
Table 3 - *Add Required Storage Tank Gallon Size to Heat
Exchanger Volume - 60, 80, 119, and 175 Gallon Tanks Available
DO NOT
install automatic air vents on closed type expansion
tank systems. Air must remain in the system and return to the
tank to provide an air cushion. An automatic air vent would
cause air to leave the system, resulting in improper operation
of the expansion tank.
E. Circulators
Every VWH system requires special attention to circulator size
to overcome pressure drop through the boiler and its related
piping. All circulators installed on the VWH system must be
designed for potable water installations. Boiler pressure drop
is detailed in this manual.
Water temperature above 140
o
F requires the circulator to run
continuously. Water hardness must be between 5 and 7 grains.
Hardness above 7 grains will damage the heat exchanger and
shorten the service life of the boiler.
DO NOT
use the boiler circulator in any location other than
the ones shown in this manual. The boiler circulator location
is selected to ensure adequate flow through the boiler.
Failure to comply with this caution could result in unreliable
performance and nuisance shutdowns from insufficient flow.
F. Flow Switch Installation
1. Choosing the correct flow paddle.
The boiler comes with a flow switch and four flow paddles. Use
the table below to determine which paddle to use with the boiler.
VWH Model
Paddle Size
220
H1
299 / 301
H2
399
H3
N/A
H4
Table 4 - Flow Paddle Sizing
2. Use a Phillips Head screwdriver to attach flow paddle as
shown below.
3. Thread outlet combination fitting onto supply outlet of boiler
using pipe dope.
4. Thread flow switch into outlet combination fitting using pipe
dope,
making certain the FLOW arrow points in the correct
direction.
5. Thread relief valve into outlet combination fitting using pipe
dope.
6. Thread temperature and pressure gauge into outlet
combination fitting using pipe dope.
Summary of Contents for EP-220 VWH
Page 33: ...LP 551 Rev 3 9 16 33 Figure 24 Cascade Master and FollowerWiring ...
Page 34: ...LP 551 Rev 3 9 16 34 Figure 25 Internal Connection Diagram ...
Page 57: ...LP 551 Rev 3 9 16 57 Figure 30 Combustion System Replacement Parts 220kBTU Model ...
Page 58: ...LP 551 Rev 3 9 16 58 Figure 31 Combustion System Replacement Parts 299 399kBTU Models ...
Page 59: ...LP 551 Rev 3 9 16 59 Figure 32 Replacement Parts All Models ...
