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38

Subject to change without notice

22.1 Edge

/

VideoTrigger 

22.1.1

 CH1

Conditions: Analog or digital mode, ”Edge“ or ”Video“ selected. 
CH1 will then be the trigger source, no matter whether it is 
displayed or not. Readout: ”Tr:CH1, (Slope), Filter (TV)“.

22.1.2

 CH2

Conditions: Analog or digital mode, ”Edge“ or ”Video“ selected. 
CH2 will then be the trigger source, no matter whether it is 
displayed or not. 
Readout: ”Tr:CH2, (Slope), Filter (TV).“

22.1.3

 Alt. 1/2

Conditions: Analog mode, ”Edge“ Triggering“.
Alternate triggering with the signals from channels 1 and 2 as 
described in the section ”Alternate Trigger“ of chapter ”Trig-
gering and time bases“. Please note that in this trigger mode 
the apparent time relationships between the two signals on the 
screen are meaningless and misleading, the relative position 
of the two signals depends only on their shape and the trigger 
level selected.

In dual channel mode (DUAL) alternate triggering is only pos-
sible in conjunction with alternate dual channel operation. If 
previously dual trace chopped mode was selected (VERT/XY  
pushbutton 

32

>

 DUAL chop) it will be automatically changed 

to alternate mode when alternate triggering is selected. After 
”Alt. 1/2“ is turned off dual trace chopped mode may be selec-
ted again. 
Readout: ”Tr:alt, Slope, Filter“. 

22.1.4

 External 

In this mode the trigger signal comes from the external trigger 
input (AUXILIARY INPUT). 
Readout: ”Tr:ext, Slope, Filter“.

22.1.5

 AC Line

The trigger signal is taken from the line (mains supply) which feeds 
the scope. See also the section ”Line triggering“ in the chapter 
”Triggering and time bases“. Readout: ”Tr:alt, Line, Slope“.

23

 TRIG’d display 

(not in XY mode)

 

This LED will light up if the time base receives a signal suited 
for triggering at the instruments present trigger settings. It 
depends upon the trigger signal whether the LED will just blink 
or remain illuminated.

24

 NORM display 

This display will light up provided ”Auto“ triggering was not 
selected. The mode can be selected in the ”Trigger“ menu called 
by pressing (MODE 

20

). The light indicates that the screen will 

remain dark as long as there is not sufficient trigger signal. 

25

  HOLD OFF display 

(Analog mode only)

 

This display will light up if the hold off time was set to 

>

 0% in 

order to indicate that the longer than minimum hold off time 
may cause a lower rep rate of the time base and thus a darker 
display. Setting the hold off time requires pressing the HOR VAR 
pushbutton 

30

 which calls the menu ”Time base“. Only the time 

base A hold off time may be changed. 
See the section ”Hold off time setting“ in the chapter ”Triggering 
and time bases“.

26

 X-POS DELAY 

(pushbutton)

 

no function in FFT mode

This pushbutton allows you to change the function of the HO-
RIZONTAL knob 

27

26.1 Analog mode 

The pushbutton signals the actually selected function in accor-
dance with the front panel lettering: 
dark:  

X position control 

green:   Delay time control 

26.1.1

 X POS 

If the pushbutton is dark the HORIZONTAL knob 

27

 functions as 

X position control, i.e. it moves the signal display horizontally. 
The position control is especially useful when the magnifier 
(MAG. x 10 

29

) is switched on. The magnifier will magnify the 

display 10 times around the screen centre. Using the POS 
control, the portion of the signal to be studied can be shifted 
on the screen. 

26.1.2

 DELAY 

In order to change the function of the HORIZONTAL knob 

27

 to 

”Delay“ proceed as follows: 

Press the HOR VAR pushbutton 

30

 

which will present the ”Time 

base“ menu, select ”Search“ or ”B only“, then the function of the 
knob will be changed if the pushbutton is depressed. It will light 
up to show that the knob is now the delay time control. 

In ”Search“ mode both traces (time base A and B) alternate. 
Unlike the former time base ”A only“ mode, a sector with hig-
her intensity is visible on the A trace. This sector can be moved 
continuously by the delay time control. The time between the 
A trace start and the beginning of the intensified sector is the 
delay time. This information is also displayed in the readout (”Dt: 
…“) and is an aid to find the position of the intensified sector 
which may be very small. If time base ”B only“ is chosen the 
intensified sector is no longer visible, but the DELAY function 
still can be used. 
Without activated ”B Trigger“ function, the B time base will be 
started after the A time base delay time ”elapsed“. 

26.2 Digital mode 

The pushbutton will indicate the actual function in accordance 
with the front panel lettering:
dark   =  Post- and Pre Trigger control (moves the trigger point
  

 

in horizontal direction).

green  =  Delay time control for horizontal Zoom position= 

shift.

26.2.1

 X-POS delay

If the pushbutton is dark the HORIZONTAL 

27

 knob functions as X 

position control of the trigger time, i.e. it moves the trigger point 
symbol horizontally. This allows display of signal portions before 
and after the trigger, called Pre Trigger and Post Trigger. If the 
trigger point symbol is located on the screen centre the readout 
will show ”Tt:0s“, hence the trigger time indication is always re-
ferred to the screen centre. Values with a positive sign are Post 
Trigger times, those with a negative sign Pre Trigger times. 
If the X POS DELAY pushbutton is depressed the ”Hor.Knob“ 
menu will be called, it contains the following options: 

1

st

  Centre: Pressing the function pushbutton ”Center“ will set 

the trigger time to the screen centre ”Tt:0s“ which is the 
standard setting. 

2

nd

  Coarse On Off: changes the speed of the HORIZONTAL knob 

27

C o n t r o l s  a n d  R e a d o u t          

Summary of Contents for HM1008-2

Page 1: ...100 MHz CombiScope HM1008 2 Manual English 99 Washington Street Melrose MA 02176 Fax 781 665 0780 TestEquipmentDepot com...

Page 2: ...e 89 336 EEC amended by 91 263 EWG 92 31 EEC Directive EMC 89 336 CEE amend e par 91 263 EWG 92 31 CEE Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 23 EWG erg nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73 23...

Page 3: ...ion 14 Phase measurements with Lissajous gures 14 Measurement of phase differences in dual channel Yt mode 14 Measurement of amplitude modulation 15 Triggering and time base 15 Automatic peak triggeri...

Page 4: ...Flash A D Converters Pre Post Trigger 100 to 400 Time Base 50 s cm 5 ns cm Acquisition modes Single Event Refresh Average Envelope Roll Peak Detect USB RS 232 optional IEEE 488 Ethernet USB Signal dis...

Page 5: ...Hz 3 dB X Y phase shift 3 220 kHz Digital mode Time base range 1 2 5 sequence Refresh Mode 20 ms cm 5 ns cm with Peak Detect 20ms cm 2ms cm min Pulse Width 10ns Roll Mode 50 s cm 50 ms cm Accuracy tim...

Page 6: ...as manufactured and tested accordingly It left the factory in perfect safe condition Hence it also corresponds to European Standard EN 61010 1 resp International Standard IEC 1010 1 In order to mainta...

Page 7: ...0 to 40 degrees C During transport or storage the temperature may be 20 to 55 degrees C Please note that after exposure to such temperatures or in case of condensation proper time must be allowed unti...

Page 8: ...d 2 controls 16 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 1 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling setting 17 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 2 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling s...

Page 9: ...e rear side and USB Stick ash drive connector 41 COMPONENT TESTER 2 sockets with 4 mm 47 Connectors for test leads of the Component Tester Left socket is galvanically connected with protective earth 4...

Page 10: ...owever when charging and discharging a large capacitor DC coupling is preferable with all signals of varying duty cycle otherwise the display will move up and down depending on the duty cycle Of cours...

Page 11: ...ignal to 5 cm Position the rising portion symmetrically to the graticule centre line using both Y and X positioning controls Notice the intersections of the signal with the 10 and 90 lines and project...

Page 12: ...r other interference is visible especially at high sen sitivity one possible reason may be multiple grounding The scope itself and most other equipment are connected to safety ground so ground loops m...

Page 13: ...r with both a high CM rejection and a high permissible CM range Therefore please observe the following rule Always look at the two signals in the one channel only or the dual modes not in Add mode and...

Page 14: ...ometric functions are periodic limit the cal culation to angles 90 degrees This is where this function is most useful Do not use too high frequencies because as explained above the two amplifiers are...

Page 15: ...to be found in the shaded TRIGGER area they are described in Controls and Readout In YT mode the signal will de ect the trace vertically while the ti mebase will de ect it horizontally the speed can...

Page 16: ...automatic and normal modes Trigger coupling Menu FILTER Consult chapters MODE 20 AUTO LEVEL A B 19 FILTER 21 and SOURCE 22 in Controls and Readout In AUTOSET DC coupling will be used unless ac couplin...

Page 17: ...rds will indicate the trigger time posi tion if this lies within the screen area The Trigger symbol is not indicated This trigger mode is to be used with greatest care and should be an exception rathe...

Page 18: ...a reconstruction of the signal acquired In analog mode the display will always start on the left Let us assume one period of a signal is displayed at a convenient time base setting Increasing the swe...

Page 19: ...COMPONENT TESTER 41 The scope has a built in component tester The test object is con nected with 4 mm banana plugs In this mode the Y ampli ers and the time base are turned off If the components are...

Page 20: ...part is good With enhancement type MOSFETs an open circuit will be seen in all directions as the threshold voltage G S is not available With power MOSFETs the antiparallel diode S D can be seen Tests...

Page 21: ...the sampling frequency is only twice the signal frequency there will only be two points displayed on the screen any number of signal shapes may be drawn which t through these two points The Nyquist th...

Page 22: ...over the screen from left to right in usual Yt mode Roll readout rol 3 Single sweep triggered menu Trigger MODE signal capture in usual Yt mode Single readout sgl 4 Untriggered continuous signal captu...

Page 23: ...en exactly This is dependent on the signal shape as well as on its amplitude displayed While it is fairly easy to recognize a square wave it requires at least 10 samples per period to distinguish a si...

Page 24: ...le a communication between PC and oscilloscope an USB driver must be installed on the PC which is requested by Windows if for the rst time a connection is made between oscilloscope and PC via USB A di...

Page 25: ...e settings Also arrows may be shown which point to available submenus In some modes various pushbuttons or INTENS operations are meaningless and will hence not cause a menu display STOP Please note If...

Page 26: ...the signal expanded by Zoom RO Int Readout intensity Focus Focus for signal and readout Readout On Off The readout can be switched off to eliminate interference of the readout with the signal s that...

Page 27: ...determined by the distance of the short auxiliary cursor line to the long reference line lower respectively left if appropriate with a negative sign 4 2 1 3 degree measurement of degrees The distance...

Page 28: ...7 MATH pushbutton digital mode only not in FFT mode The MATH pushbutton calls the Mathematics menu and a for mula editor The mathematic menu enables the mathematical processing of current channel 1 an...

Page 29: ...opped pushbutton lit or started pushbutton not lit by the RUN STOP pushbutton 6 A trigger will start a new acquisition which will overwrite the display of the former The display will remain on screen...

Page 30: ...ween the samples and short signal deviations such as glitches may occur without being sampled The maximum gap size is 0 25 s between the samples at a time base setting of 50 s cm The advantage of Peak...

Page 31: ...ssocia Set STOP Please note If both reference displays are on and if both memory locations are identical e g RE1 RE1 the signal will be displayed twice on the same spot 9 2 2 4 Associated settings Pre...

Page 32: ...f a menu was opened it will be turned off by AUTOSET During the display of HELP texts AUTOSET is not available AUTOSET can and should be used during FFT ope ration to avoid misadjustment 12 HELP Press...

Page 33: ...shbutton 15 and the menu item acti vated 14 1 Y position 14 1 1 Y Position of channel 2 analog and digital mode POSITION 2 is for Y Position CH2 control if Yt mode time base mode is present and the CH...

Page 34: ...low too many signal periods to avoid so called aliasing The signal display height should be between 5 mm 0 5 div and 8 cm 8 div Signal display heights 8 cm cause the danger that the dynamic range is e...

Page 35: ...In principle the following conditions must be met a Trigger conditions must be present if frequency or period time measurement is performed For signals under 20 Hz normal triggering is required Please...

Page 36: ...ep triggering can be selected Choo sing Slope will allow trigger on any signal shape For video signals select Video and press the FILTER pushbutton 21 in order to nd a choice of special trigger modes...

Page 37: ...ngs are available 21 2 1 Frame Line Depending on the setting chosen triggering will be on frame or line sync pulses The selection will also affect other menu items Readout Tr Source TV 21 2 1 1 Frame...

Page 38: ...This pushbutton allows you to change the function of the HO RIZONTAL knob 27 26 1 Analog mode The pushbutton signals the actually selected function in accor dance with the front panel lettering dark...

Page 39: ...he exception of 50 ns cm TB B can not be set to the same speed as TB A or slower Further information is available in the section Time base B 2nd time base Delay Triggering Analog mode in the chapter T...

Page 40: ...th other parameters in FFT mode From the sampling frequency rate setting the theoretically highest displayable frequency fmax results In accordance with the Nyquist Shannon sampling theorem the highes...

Page 41: ...resentation by time base A there will be no triggering of time base B any more and thus no time base B display The same holds in time base B only mode 30 1 5 B trigger Edge Except for the negative edg...

Page 42: ...ls with low frequency content If the DC content of the signal or the duty cycle of pulses changes the capacitor will charge or discharge and this will cause a momentary Y shift of the display 31 2 Gro...

Page 43: ...ng is necessary and no information pertaining to it is shown FFT DUAL mode will not be offered in combination with FFT 32 4 ADD In ADD mode the signals of both channels are algebraically added and dis...

Page 44: ...tion of it e g to the screen centre without disconnecting the signal After switching back to the signal its amplitude can now be determined with respect to the formerly set zero reference The 0 V Grou...

Page 45: ...uency is the highest frequency a real time digital oscilloscope can measure without aliasing This frequency is half the sampling frequency sam pling rate In case of higher frequencies the number of sa...

Page 46: ...bmenus Save and Recall that can be opened by pressing the assigned function keys When the menu Utilities is not displayed it opens automati cally when a USB ash drive is connected with the USB Stick c...

Page 47: ...on can be found under section Component Tester 42 USB Stick USB ash drive connector After a USB ash drive has been connected the LED in the USB ash drive brie y blinks and the menu Utilities opens Fur...

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