background image

43

Subject to change without notice

VOLTS/DIV–SCALE–VAR knob 

16

 CH1 serves as variable control 

that allowes change of the defl ection coeffi cient continuously over 
the complete range and consequently the signal display height. 
If uncalibrated, a “

>

“ sign is displayed by the readout in front of 

the defl ection coeffi cient; if calibrated a “:“ sign. The results of 
voltage measurement are labelled in the same way.  

After switching over from “Variable on“ to “Variable off“ 
with the function key, the VOLTS/DIV–SCALE–VAR knob 

16

 

returns to 1-2-5 sequence switching and CH1 to calibrated 
condition.  

32

 VERT/XY

 (pushbutton) 

 

This pushbutton switches the ”vertical“ menu on/off. This 
menu allows you to select the operating modes of the vertical 
amplifiers. 

32.1 CH1 

If ”CH1“ is selected only CH1 will be turned on, the mode is 
Yt. Also the readout will only display the parameters of CH1. 
(sensitivity, inverted/not inverted, coupling.) Although CH2 will 
not appear in the readout it may be used e.g. as a trigger input. 
Its controls are active but are not shown. 

32.2 CH2 

If ”CH2“ is selected only CH2 will be active, it is Yt mode, and 
only its parameters will be shown in the readout. Although CH1 
will not appear in the readout it may be used e.g. as a trigger 
input. Its controls are active but are not shown.

32.3.1

 DUAL trace alt./ chop

In dual trace mode both channels are turned on and the para-
meters of both are shown in the readout. Between the sensi-
tivity indications there is an indication whether alternate ”alt.“ 
or chopped ”chp“ mode is active. Normally, the mode will be 
automatically set by the time base speed selection, but it may 
be directly set using the function pushbutton. For time base 
speeds of 500 ms/cm to 500 μs/cm, chopped will be used, from 
200 μs/cm to 50 ns/cm alternate. This refers to unmagnified time 
bases. Alternate is the preferred mode, at any time one channel 
is displayed for a full sweep, after each sweep the other channel 
has its turn. At slow sweep speeds this will cause annoying 
flicker, at still slower ones the channel switching becomes 
visible. Here, the chopped mode steps in, both channels are 
switched at some high frequency so they are both visible at any 
sweep speed. This however, is not appropriate for fast sweep 
speeds as the switching may become visible and may interfere 
with the proper signal display. 

32.3.2

 DUAL (digital mode).

In digital mode there is an A/D converter for each channel so 

both are measured simultaneously. Hence no channel switching 
is necessary and no information pertaining to it is shown. 

FFT: DUAL mode will not be offered in combination with FFT.

32.4 ADD 

In ADD mode the signals of both channels are algebraically added 
and displayed as one sum signal. The Y position can be changed 
with both position controls. If one channel is inverted the diffe-
rence will be displayed. Only one ”0 V“ symbol will be shown in the 
readout. The ADD mode will be indicated by placing a ”+“ symbol 
between the sensitivity indications of both channels. 

STOP

  In digital mode ”1+2“ will be displayed at the end of 

the trace. 

Please note that the results of auto and cursor measurements in 
this mode will only be correct if the sensitivities of both channels 
are identical, otherwise the readout will show ”CH1

<>

CH2“.

As the trigger signals are taken off the inputs and not from the 
added signal there is no true reference for the trigger point 
symbol, the symbol will thus be switched off in analog mode. 
However, the LEVEL A/B control 

19

 is active. In digital mode a 

trigger time symbol is displayed one line above the lowest gra-
ticule line to indicate the trigger time position along the signal 
and thus can only be moved horizontally. 

FFT: ADD mode will not be offered in combination with FFT.

32.5 XY 

In this mode CH1 will move the trace in X direction, hence the 
readout will show ”CHX..“, CH2 will move the trace in Y direction, 
hence ”CHY...“ will be shown rather than ”CH2...“. 
As the time bases are not involved in XY no time base related 
information will be shown. Also the trigger circuits are disabled 
so no trigger information is shown either. The magnifier MAG 
x10 

29

 is disabled. The ”0-Volt“ symbols will be shown as tri-

angles at the right hand graticule and above the sensitivities. 
Both the HORIZONTAL 

27

 or the POSITION 1 

13

 knobs will 

move the trace horizontally. The Y position is controlled by the 
POSITION 2 knob. 

32.5.1

 Analog mode 

The CH1 signal can not be inverted, there is hence no menu 
item in the CH1 menu (CH1 VAR pushbutton 

31

). The TIME/DIV-

SCALE-VAR knob 

28

 

is disabled. 

Please note that the bandwidths and phase differences in XY 
analog and digital mode differ considerably so there may be 
changes in the signal display when switching the mode. 

32.5.2

 Digital mode 

The readout will indicate the sampling rate with which the A/D 
converters digitise the input signals. The appropriate sampling 
rate must be set depending on the signals and can be selected 

          C o n t r o l s  a n d  R e a d o u t

AUXILIARY INPUT

TRIGGER
EXTERN

Z-INPUT

AUX

1M

Ω

 II

15pF

max

100 Vp

INPUTS

1M

Ω

II15pF

max

400 Vp

CAT I

!

CAT I

!

VERT/XY

CH 1  

VAR

CH 2  

VAR

HOR  

VAR

MAG 

x10

FFT

CH 1

CH 2

X-INP

POWER

43

31

34

32

33

35

36

37

38

29

30

Summary of Contents for HM1008-2

Page 1: ...100 MHz CombiScope HM1008 2 Manual English 99 Washington Street Melrose MA 02176 Fax 781 665 0780 TestEquipmentDepot com...

Page 2: ...e 89 336 EEC amended by 91 263 EWG 92 31 EEC Directive EMC 89 336 CEE amend e par 91 263 EWG 92 31 CEE Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 23 EWG erg nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73 23...

Page 3: ...ion 14 Phase measurements with Lissajous gures 14 Measurement of phase differences in dual channel Yt mode 14 Measurement of amplitude modulation 15 Triggering and time base 15 Automatic peak triggeri...

Page 4: ...Flash A D Converters Pre Post Trigger 100 to 400 Time Base 50 s cm 5 ns cm Acquisition modes Single Event Refresh Average Envelope Roll Peak Detect USB RS 232 optional IEEE 488 Ethernet USB Signal dis...

Page 5: ...Hz 3 dB X Y phase shift 3 220 kHz Digital mode Time base range 1 2 5 sequence Refresh Mode 20 ms cm 5 ns cm with Peak Detect 20ms cm 2ms cm min Pulse Width 10ns Roll Mode 50 s cm 50 ms cm Accuracy tim...

Page 6: ...as manufactured and tested accordingly It left the factory in perfect safe condition Hence it also corresponds to European Standard EN 61010 1 resp International Standard IEC 1010 1 In order to mainta...

Page 7: ...0 to 40 degrees C During transport or storage the temperature may be 20 to 55 degrees C Please note that after exposure to such temperatures or in case of condensation proper time must be allowed unti...

Page 8: ...d 2 controls 16 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 1 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling setting 17 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 2 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling s...

Page 9: ...e rear side and USB Stick ash drive connector 41 COMPONENT TESTER 2 sockets with 4 mm 47 Connectors for test leads of the Component Tester Left socket is galvanically connected with protective earth 4...

Page 10: ...owever when charging and discharging a large capacitor DC coupling is preferable with all signals of varying duty cycle otherwise the display will move up and down depending on the duty cycle Of cours...

Page 11: ...ignal to 5 cm Position the rising portion symmetrically to the graticule centre line using both Y and X positioning controls Notice the intersections of the signal with the 10 and 90 lines and project...

Page 12: ...r other interference is visible especially at high sen sitivity one possible reason may be multiple grounding The scope itself and most other equipment are connected to safety ground so ground loops m...

Page 13: ...r with both a high CM rejection and a high permissible CM range Therefore please observe the following rule Always look at the two signals in the one channel only or the dual modes not in Add mode and...

Page 14: ...ometric functions are periodic limit the cal culation to angles 90 degrees This is where this function is most useful Do not use too high frequencies because as explained above the two amplifiers are...

Page 15: ...to be found in the shaded TRIGGER area they are described in Controls and Readout In YT mode the signal will de ect the trace vertically while the ti mebase will de ect it horizontally the speed can...

Page 16: ...automatic and normal modes Trigger coupling Menu FILTER Consult chapters MODE 20 AUTO LEVEL A B 19 FILTER 21 and SOURCE 22 in Controls and Readout In AUTOSET DC coupling will be used unless ac couplin...

Page 17: ...rds will indicate the trigger time posi tion if this lies within the screen area The Trigger symbol is not indicated This trigger mode is to be used with greatest care and should be an exception rathe...

Page 18: ...a reconstruction of the signal acquired In analog mode the display will always start on the left Let us assume one period of a signal is displayed at a convenient time base setting Increasing the swe...

Page 19: ...COMPONENT TESTER 41 The scope has a built in component tester The test object is con nected with 4 mm banana plugs In this mode the Y ampli ers and the time base are turned off If the components are...

Page 20: ...part is good With enhancement type MOSFETs an open circuit will be seen in all directions as the threshold voltage G S is not available With power MOSFETs the antiparallel diode S D can be seen Tests...

Page 21: ...the sampling frequency is only twice the signal frequency there will only be two points displayed on the screen any number of signal shapes may be drawn which t through these two points The Nyquist th...

Page 22: ...over the screen from left to right in usual Yt mode Roll readout rol 3 Single sweep triggered menu Trigger MODE signal capture in usual Yt mode Single readout sgl 4 Untriggered continuous signal captu...

Page 23: ...en exactly This is dependent on the signal shape as well as on its amplitude displayed While it is fairly easy to recognize a square wave it requires at least 10 samples per period to distinguish a si...

Page 24: ...le a communication between PC and oscilloscope an USB driver must be installed on the PC which is requested by Windows if for the rst time a connection is made between oscilloscope and PC via USB A di...

Page 25: ...e settings Also arrows may be shown which point to available submenus In some modes various pushbuttons or INTENS operations are meaningless and will hence not cause a menu display STOP Please note If...

Page 26: ...the signal expanded by Zoom RO Int Readout intensity Focus Focus for signal and readout Readout On Off The readout can be switched off to eliminate interference of the readout with the signal s that...

Page 27: ...determined by the distance of the short auxiliary cursor line to the long reference line lower respectively left if appropriate with a negative sign 4 2 1 3 degree measurement of degrees The distance...

Page 28: ...7 MATH pushbutton digital mode only not in FFT mode The MATH pushbutton calls the Mathematics menu and a for mula editor The mathematic menu enables the mathematical processing of current channel 1 an...

Page 29: ...opped pushbutton lit or started pushbutton not lit by the RUN STOP pushbutton 6 A trigger will start a new acquisition which will overwrite the display of the former The display will remain on screen...

Page 30: ...ween the samples and short signal deviations such as glitches may occur without being sampled The maximum gap size is 0 25 s between the samples at a time base setting of 50 s cm The advantage of Peak...

Page 31: ...ssocia Set STOP Please note If both reference displays are on and if both memory locations are identical e g RE1 RE1 the signal will be displayed twice on the same spot 9 2 2 4 Associated settings Pre...

Page 32: ...f a menu was opened it will be turned off by AUTOSET During the display of HELP texts AUTOSET is not available AUTOSET can and should be used during FFT ope ration to avoid misadjustment 12 HELP Press...

Page 33: ...shbutton 15 and the menu item acti vated 14 1 Y position 14 1 1 Y Position of channel 2 analog and digital mode POSITION 2 is for Y Position CH2 control if Yt mode time base mode is present and the CH...

Page 34: ...low too many signal periods to avoid so called aliasing The signal display height should be between 5 mm 0 5 div and 8 cm 8 div Signal display heights 8 cm cause the danger that the dynamic range is e...

Page 35: ...In principle the following conditions must be met a Trigger conditions must be present if frequency or period time measurement is performed For signals under 20 Hz normal triggering is required Please...

Page 36: ...ep triggering can be selected Choo sing Slope will allow trigger on any signal shape For video signals select Video and press the FILTER pushbutton 21 in order to nd a choice of special trigger modes...

Page 37: ...ngs are available 21 2 1 Frame Line Depending on the setting chosen triggering will be on frame or line sync pulses The selection will also affect other menu items Readout Tr Source TV 21 2 1 1 Frame...

Page 38: ...This pushbutton allows you to change the function of the HO RIZONTAL knob 27 26 1 Analog mode The pushbutton signals the actually selected function in accor dance with the front panel lettering dark...

Page 39: ...he exception of 50 ns cm TB B can not be set to the same speed as TB A or slower Further information is available in the section Time base B 2nd time base Delay Triggering Analog mode in the chapter T...

Page 40: ...th other parameters in FFT mode From the sampling frequency rate setting the theoretically highest displayable frequency fmax results In accordance with the Nyquist Shannon sampling theorem the highes...

Page 41: ...resentation by time base A there will be no triggering of time base B any more and thus no time base B display The same holds in time base B only mode 30 1 5 B trigger Edge Except for the negative edg...

Page 42: ...ls with low frequency content If the DC content of the signal or the duty cycle of pulses changes the capacitor will charge or discharge and this will cause a momentary Y shift of the display 31 2 Gro...

Page 43: ...ng is necessary and no information pertaining to it is shown FFT DUAL mode will not be offered in combination with FFT 32 4 ADD In ADD mode the signals of both channels are algebraically added and dis...

Page 44: ...tion of it e g to the screen centre without disconnecting the signal After switching back to the signal its amplitude can now be determined with respect to the formerly set zero reference The 0 V Grou...

Page 45: ...uency is the highest frequency a real time digital oscilloscope can measure without aliasing This frequency is half the sampling frequency sam pling rate In case of higher frequencies the number of sa...

Page 46: ...bmenus Save and Recall that can be opened by pressing the assigned function keys When the menu Utilities is not displayed it opens automati cally when a USB ash drive is connected with the USB Stick c...

Page 47: ...on can be found under section Component Tester 42 USB Stick USB ash drive connector After a USB ash drive has been connected the LED in the USB ash drive brie y blinks and the menu Utilities opens Fur...

Reviews: