background image

36

Subject to change without notice

18.2 Respect

18.2.1

 

“Respect Tr“ indicates that the trigger signal is used for 

measurement. If e.g. the signal applied at channel 1 serves 
as trigger signal (internal triggering) the displayed measuring 
value is related to this signal. 

18.2.2

 CH1 or CH2 indicate the trigger signal source. If the 

INTENS knob 

2

 symbol is displayed, the source can be chosen 

with the INTENS knob 

2

.

18.3  Off

Pressing the function key “Off“ switches AUTO MEASURE and 
the menu display off.
The menu can be left without switching AUTO MEASURE off by 
pressing the MENU OFF pushbutton 

43

.

19

  LEVEL A/B – FFT Marker 

(knob)

 

The knob function depends on Yt or FFT mode.

19.1 Yt mode

The LEVEL control allows you to set the trigger level, i.e. the 
voltage or signal level, which will generate a trigger to start 
the time base whenever the signal passes that level. In most Yt 
modes the readout will show a symbol the vertical position of 
which indicates the signal point which will trigger. The trigger 
symbol will be ”parked“ on the second graticule line from the 
bottom in those modes where there is no direct relationship 
between trigger signal and trigger point. 

In normal trigger mode the LEVEL control will move the trigger 
symbol anywhere. In automatic peak triggering mode (automatic 
trigger (AUTO) in combination with AC trigger coupling), the level 
can only be selected between the signal’s peak values; without 
signal the trigger symbol can not be moved. The movement of 
the trigger symbol is vertical only. The range of this symbol is 
limited so that it will not overwrite other readout information. 
As soon as the trigger symbol leaves the graticule its form will 
change, this change indicates in which direction the trigger 
symbol left the graticule. 

Analog mode only: Depending on the time base mode the LE-
VEL control will affect the time base A or B triggering. Press 
the HOR VAR pushbutton 

30

 in order to select the time base 

mode in the ”Time base“ menu. In ”Search“ mode (alternate 
time base mode) the last trigger level setting for time base A 
will remain valid (graticule left) if time base B is switched to 
triggered mode. (Menu ”Time base“: set B trigger to positive or 
negative slope). Thereafter the LEVEL A/B control will control 
the time base B trigger, a second trigger point symbol will be 
shown and marked with ”B“.

19.2  FFT mode

The FFT control will move the marker („X“ Symbol) over the 
frequency range. The marker follows the displayed spectra. 
The readout additionally displays the frequency on which the 
marker is set  (“MX:xxxMHz“) and the level („MY:xxxdB“ respec-
tively ”MY:xxxV“).  

20

 MODE

 (pushbutton) 

Preliminary note!

The pushbuttons MODE 

20

, FILTER 

21

 and SOURCE 

22

 refer 

to the trigger unit. In XY mode these pushbuttons are without 
effect as XY displays are untriggered.  
Pressing this pushbutton will open the ”Trigger“ menu, where 
Auto, Normal, Single (sweep triggering) can be selected. Choo-

sing ”Slope“ will allow trigger on any signal shape. For video 
signals select ”Video“ and press the FILTER pushbutton 

21

 in 

order to find a choice of special trigger modes for composite 
video signals. 

In digital mode also ”Logic“ will be offered, allowing  trigger 
on logic signals. The explanations can be found in: FILTER 

21

 

and SOURCE 

22

.

In XY mode the pushbuttons MODE 

20

, FILTER 

21

 and SOURCE 

22

 are disabled as there is no triggering in XY mode. 

20.1 Auto (trigger) 

Automatic triggering (Auto) is active if the NORM display 

24

 is 

not illuminated. In ”Auto“ the analog time base or signal capture 
(digital mode) will be periodically started even if there is no 
signal or when no triggers are generated because the settings 
are incorrect. Signals of 

<

20 Hz can not be triggered as the 

automatic start will have occurred before the signal arrived. 
Automatic triggering is possible with or without peak detection. 
The LEVEL A/B 

19

 control will be active in both modes. 

In peak detection mode the range of the level control is limited 
to the peak to peak voltage of the signal. Without peak detection 
any level can be set. If the trigger level is set such that no trig-
gers are generated the automatic triggering will nevertheless 
start the time base. The signal will thus remain visible but will 
be untriggered. 

Automatic peak triggering is active if automatic triggering 
(MODE: AUTO) is chosen in combination with the trigger FILTER 
setting AC (trigger coupling). The active mode will be shown 
by the behaviour of the trigger point symbol when turning the 
LEVEL knob. 

20.2. Normal (trigger) 

If the NORM LED 

24

 lights up, normal triggering was selected. 

In normal trigger mode both the peak detection and the au-
tomatic time base start will be disabled. Hence if there is not 
sufficient trigger signal, the screen will remain dark in analog 
mode. In digital mode signal capturing will also stop unless the 
roll mode was selected. 
In normal trigger mode there is no lower frequency limit for 
signals. Without trigger, the last signal capture will be displayed 
as long as the oscilloscope settings are not  changed. 

20.3 Single (sweep

/

capture) 

In single sweep/capture mode the time base selected will accept 
only one trigger for one sweep/capture after it was armed. The 
NORM LED will light up, Auto triggering is disabled and the 
RUN/STOP lit periodically.  
For further information about the precise operation see RUN/ 
STOP pushbutton 

6

 description.

21

 FILTER

 (pushbutton) 

Preliminary note!
The pushbuttons MODE 

20

, FILTER 

21

 and SOURCE 

22

 refer 

to the trigger unit. In XY mode these pushbuttons are without 
effect as XY displays are untriggered.
After this pushbutton is depressed it will depend on the settings 
chosen in MODE 

20

 (Edge, Video, Logic) which menu will be 

offered. In XY mode the pushbuttons: MODE 

20

 , FILTER 

21

 and 

SOURCE 

22

 are disabled as XY displays can not be triggered. 

21.1 Menu: Slope

 

The menu ”Edge“ will appear if ”Edge“ was selected in the ”Trig-
ger“ menu to be called with MODE 

20

 pushbutton and after the 

C o n t r o l s  a n d  R e a d o u t          

Summary of Contents for HM1008-2

Page 1: ...100 MHz CombiScope HM1008 2 Manual English 99 Washington Street Melrose MA 02176 Fax 781 665 0780 TestEquipmentDepot com...

Page 2: ...e 89 336 EEC amended by 91 263 EWG 92 31 EEC Directive EMC 89 336 CEE amend e par 91 263 EWG 92 31 CEE Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 23 EWG erg nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73 23...

Page 3: ...ion 14 Phase measurements with Lissajous gures 14 Measurement of phase differences in dual channel Yt mode 14 Measurement of amplitude modulation 15 Triggering and time base 15 Automatic peak triggeri...

Page 4: ...Flash A D Converters Pre Post Trigger 100 to 400 Time Base 50 s cm 5 ns cm Acquisition modes Single Event Refresh Average Envelope Roll Peak Detect USB RS 232 optional IEEE 488 Ethernet USB Signal dis...

Page 5: ...Hz 3 dB X Y phase shift 3 220 kHz Digital mode Time base range 1 2 5 sequence Refresh Mode 20 ms cm 5 ns cm with Peak Detect 20ms cm 2ms cm min Pulse Width 10ns Roll Mode 50 s cm 50 ms cm Accuracy tim...

Page 6: ...as manufactured and tested accordingly It left the factory in perfect safe condition Hence it also corresponds to European Standard EN 61010 1 resp International Standard IEC 1010 1 In order to mainta...

Page 7: ...0 to 40 degrees C During transport or storage the temperature may be 20 to 55 degrees C Please note that after exposure to such temperatures or in case of condensation proper time must be allowed unti...

Page 8: ...d 2 controls 16 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 1 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling setting 17 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 2 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling s...

Page 9: ...e rear side and USB Stick ash drive connector 41 COMPONENT TESTER 2 sockets with 4 mm 47 Connectors for test leads of the Component Tester Left socket is galvanically connected with protective earth 4...

Page 10: ...owever when charging and discharging a large capacitor DC coupling is preferable with all signals of varying duty cycle otherwise the display will move up and down depending on the duty cycle Of cours...

Page 11: ...ignal to 5 cm Position the rising portion symmetrically to the graticule centre line using both Y and X positioning controls Notice the intersections of the signal with the 10 and 90 lines and project...

Page 12: ...r other interference is visible especially at high sen sitivity one possible reason may be multiple grounding The scope itself and most other equipment are connected to safety ground so ground loops m...

Page 13: ...r with both a high CM rejection and a high permissible CM range Therefore please observe the following rule Always look at the two signals in the one channel only or the dual modes not in Add mode and...

Page 14: ...ometric functions are periodic limit the cal culation to angles 90 degrees This is where this function is most useful Do not use too high frequencies because as explained above the two amplifiers are...

Page 15: ...to be found in the shaded TRIGGER area they are described in Controls and Readout In YT mode the signal will de ect the trace vertically while the ti mebase will de ect it horizontally the speed can...

Page 16: ...automatic and normal modes Trigger coupling Menu FILTER Consult chapters MODE 20 AUTO LEVEL A B 19 FILTER 21 and SOURCE 22 in Controls and Readout In AUTOSET DC coupling will be used unless ac couplin...

Page 17: ...rds will indicate the trigger time posi tion if this lies within the screen area The Trigger symbol is not indicated This trigger mode is to be used with greatest care and should be an exception rathe...

Page 18: ...a reconstruction of the signal acquired In analog mode the display will always start on the left Let us assume one period of a signal is displayed at a convenient time base setting Increasing the swe...

Page 19: ...COMPONENT TESTER 41 The scope has a built in component tester The test object is con nected with 4 mm banana plugs In this mode the Y ampli ers and the time base are turned off If the components are...

Page 20: ...part is good With enhancement type MOSFETs an open circuit will be seen in all directions as the threshold voltage G S is not available With power MOSFETs the antiparallel diode S D can be seen Tests...

Page 21: ...the sampling frequency is only twice the signal frequency there will only be two points displayed on the screen any number of signal shapes may be drawn which t through these two points The Nyquist th...

Page 22: ...over the screen from left to right in usual Yt mode Roll readout rol 3 Single sweep triggered menu Trigger MODE signal capture in usual Yt mode Single readout sgl 4 Untriggered continuous signal captu...

Page 23: ...en exactly This is dependent on the signal shape as well as on its amplitude displayed While it is fairly easy to recognize a square wave it requires at least 10 samples per period to distinguish a si...

Page 24: ...le a communication between PC and oscilloscope an USB driver must be installed on the PC which is requested by Windows if for the rst time a connection is made between oscilloscope and PC via USB A di...

Page 25: ...e settings Also arrows may be shown which point to available submenus In some modes various pushbuttons or INTENS operations are meaningless and will hence not cause a menu display STOP Please note If...

Page 26: ...the signal expanded by Zoom RO Int Readout intensity Focus Focus for signal and readout Readout On Off The readout can be switched off to eliminate interference of the readout with the signal s that...

Page 27: ...determined by the distance of the short auxiliary cursor line to the long reference line lower respectively left if appropriate with a negative sign 4 2 1 3 degree measurement of degrees The distance...

Page 28: ...7 MATH pushbutton digital mode only not in FFT mode The MATH pushbutton calls the Mathematics menu and a for mula editor The mathematic menu enables the mathematical processing of current channel 1 an...

Page 29: ...opped pushbutton lit or started pushbutton not lit by the RUN STOP pushbutton 6 A trigger will start a new acquisition which will overwrite the display of the former The display will remain on screen...

Page 30: ...ween the samples and short signal deviations such as glitches may occur without being sampled The maximum gap size is 0 25 s between the samples at a time base setting of 50 s cm The advantage of Peak...

Page 31: ...ssocia Set STOP Please note If both reference displays are on and if both memory locations are identical e g RE1 RE1 the signal will be displayed twice on the same spot 9 2 2 4 Associated settings Pre...

Page 32: ...f a menu was opened it will be turned off by AUTOSET During the display of HELP texts AUTOSET is not available AUTOSET can and should be used during FFT ope ration to avoid misadjustment 12 HELP Press...

Page 33: ...shbutton 15 and the menu item acti vated 14 1 Y position 14 1 1 Y Position of channel 2 analog and digital mode POSITION 2 is for Y Position CH2 control if Yt mode time base mode is present and the CH...

Page 34: ...low too many signal periods to avoid so called aliasing The signal display height should be between 5 mm 0 5 div and 8 cm 8 div Signal display heights 8 cm cause the danger that the dynamic range is e...

Page 35: ...In principle the following conditions must be met a Trigger conditions must be present if frequency or period time measurement is performed For signals under 20 Hz normal triggering is required Please...

Page 36: ...ep triggering can be selected Choo sing Slope will allow trigger on any signal shape For video signals select Video and press the FILTER pushbutton 21 in order to nd a choice of special trigger modes...

Page 37: ...ngs are available 21 2 1 Frame Line Depending on the setting chosen triggering will be on frame or line sync pulses The selection will also affect other menu items Readout Tr Source TV 21 2 1 1 Frame...

Page 38: ...This pushbutton allows you to change the function of the HO RIZONTAL knob 27 26 1 Analog mode The pushbutton signals the actually selected function in accor dance with the front panel lettering dark...

Page 39: ...he exception of 50 ns cm TB B can not be set to the same speed as TB A or slower Further information is available in the section Time base B 2nd time base Delay Triggering Analog mode in the chapter T...

Page 40: ...th other parameters in FFT mode From the sampling frequency rate setting the theoretically highest displayable frequency fmax results In accordance with the Nyquist Shannon sampling theorem the highes...

Page 41: ...resentation by time base A there will be no triggering of time base B any more and thus no time base B display The same holds in time base B only mode 30 1 5 B trigger Edge Except for the negative edg...

Page 42: ...ls with low frequency content If the DC content of the signal or the duty cycle of pulses changes the capacitor will charge or discharge and this will cause a momentary Y shift of the display 31 2 Gro...

Page 43: ...ng is necessary and no information pertaining to it is shown FFT DUAL mode will not be offered in combination with FFT 32 4 ADD In ADD mode the signals of both channels are algebraically added and dis...

Page 44: ...tion of it e g to the screen centre without disconnecting the signal After switching back to the signal its amplitude can now be determined with respect to the formerly set zero reference The 0 V Grou...

Page 45: ...uency is the highest frequency a real time digital oscilloscope can measure without aliasing This frequency is half the sampling frequency sam pling rate In case of higher frequencies the number of sa...

Page 46: ...bmenus Save and Recall that can be opened by pressing the assigned function keys When the menu Utilities is not displayed it opens automati cally when a USB ash drive is connected with the USB Stick c...

Page 47: ...on can be found under section Component Tester 42 USB Stick USB ash drive connector After a USB ash drive has been connected the LED in the USB ash drive brie y blinks and the menu Utilities opens Fur...

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