background image

44

Subject to change without notice

with the TIME/DIV-SCALE-VAR knob, although the time bases 
are disabled. With high sampling rates there may be gaps in 
Lissajous representations. With too low sampling rates the 
display may no longer allow you to determine the frequency 
relationship of the signals. 
It is recommended first to look at the signals in DUAL mode 
and to set the sampling rate such that at least one signal period 
will be displayed. Then XY should be selected. In XY digital mode 
both channels may be inverted. 

FFT: XY mode will not be offered in combination with FFT.

32.6 Bandwidth Full

/

20 MHz 

This pushbutton will select full or 20 MHz bandwidth. 
– 

Full:

 

 

Full bandwidth will be the one given in the specifications. 

– 

20 MHz:

 

Provided measuring modes allow full bandwidth. This can 
be reduced to 20 MHz (–3 dB) in order to attenuate high 
frequency noise e.g. The readout will show BWL = bandwidth 
limited. The bandwidth limitation affects both channels and 
pertains to analog and digital mode. In XY digital mode the 
limitation is equal to Yt mode. In XY analog mode the limi-
tation affects only CH2.

33

  CH2 VAR (pushbutton) 

 

This pushbutton opens the CH2 menu which offers the 
following options: 

33.1 AC DC

 

The pushbutton will alternate between AC and DC coupling. 
The readout shows a ”~“ or ”=“ symbol after the sensitivity 
indication. 

33.1.1

 DC coupling 

The signal will be directly coupled to the input amplifier via 
the BNC connector 

35

 and the input attenuator. The input 

resistance of the scope is a constant 1 MΩ irrespective of the 
sensitivity selected. 

33.1.2

 AC coupling 

A capacitor is inserted between the BNC connector and the at-
tenuator, thus the DC content of the signal is blocked and a high 
pass with a lower cut off frequency of approx. 2 Hz is created. 
Low frequency signals will thus be more or less differentiated, 
hence their shape and amplitude affected. If the DC content of 
the signal changes, e.g. the duty cycle of pulses, the capacitor 
must charge or discharge. This will cause a momentary Y shift 
of the display. 

33.2 Ground (GND) On Off 

The pushbutton will either connect the amplifier to the signal or 
to ground. If set to Ground the readout will show a ground symbol 
following the sensitivity setting where the coupling was indicated 

before. In the Ground position and with automatic triggering a 
trace will be visible, this is handy for setting the Y position of it 
e.g. to the screen centre without disconnecting the signal. After 
switching back to the signal, its amplitude can now be determined 
with respect to the formerly set zero reference.
The 0 V (Ground) position can but must not be determined in 
the way described above, as the readout shows a symbol (   ) 
for 0 V which is displayed 4 mm right of the vertical graticule 
line in the screen center.  

33.3 Invert On Off 

The pushbutton will alternate between not inverted and inverted. 
An inverted signal will be indicated in the readout by a bar above 
the channel symbol. The trigger signal taken from an input will 
not be affected. 

33.4 Probe

The menu display depends on whether a probe with automatic 
dividing factor identifi cation is connected or not. The actual 
current parameter are taken into account at the display of 
voltage measurement. 

33.4.1

 If a HAMEG probe with automatic identifi cation is connec-

ted, the readout shows “Probe“ in normal intensity and below 
the dividing factor (e.g. *10).

33.4.2

 If the “CH2“ menu is called, “Probe“, the last set dividing 

factor and the INTENS knob symbol are displayed if a probe wit-
hout identifi cation is connected. Pressing the allocated function 
key cause “Probe“ to be displayed with higher intensity and the 
FOCUS TRACE MENU pushbutton 

3

 constantly lit. Then the 

INTENS knob 

2

 can be used to select a dividing factor which 

should accord with the connected probe. 

33.5  Variable On Off

On condition “On“ the CH2 VAR pushbutton 

33

 light. Then the 

VOLTS/DIV–SCALE–VAR knob 

17

 CH2 serves as variable control 

that enables to change the defl ection coeffi cient continuously 
over the complete range and consequently the signal display 
height. If uncalibrated a “

>

“ sign is displayed by the readout 

in front of the defl ection coeffi cient; calibrated a “:“ sign. The 
results of voltage measurement are labelled in the same way.  
After switching over from “Variable on“ to “Variable off“ with 
the function key, the VOLTS/DIV–SCALE–VAR knob 

17

 returns 

to 1-2-5 sequence switching and CH2 to calibrated condition.  

34

 INPUT CH1

 (BNC connector) 

This is the CH1 signal input connector. In Yt mode it is a Y input, 
in XY mode it is the X signal input. The connector housing is con-
nected to the instrument housing and thus to safety ground. The 
ring around the connector is the probe identifi cation contact, 
no voltage may be applied here. 

C o n t r o l s  a n d  R e a d o u t          

AUXILIARY INPUT

TRIGGER
EXTERN

Z-INPUT

AUX

1M

Ω

 II

15pF

max

100 Vp

INPUTS

1M

Ω

II15pF

max

400 Vp

CAT I

!

CAT I

!

VERT/XY

CH 1  

VAR

CH 2  

VAR

HOR  

VAR

MAG 

x10

FFT

CH 1

CH 2

X-INP

POWER

43

31

34

32

33

35

36

37

38

29

30

Summary of Contents for HM1008-2

Page 1: ...100 MHz CombiScope HM1008 2 Manual English 99 Washington Street Melrose MA 02176 Fax 781 665 0780 TestEquipmentDepot com...

Page 2: ...e 89 336 EEC amended by 91 263 EWG 92 31 EEC Directive EMC 89 336 CEE amend e par 91 263 EWG 92 31 CEE Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 23 EWG erg nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73 23...

Page 3: ...ion 14 Phase measurements with Lissajous gures 14 Measurement of phase differences in dual channel Yt mode 14 Measurement of amplitude modulation 15 Triggering and time base 15 Automatic peak triggeri...

Page 4: ...Flash A D Converters Pre Post Trigger 100 to 400 Time Base 50 s cm 5 ns cm Acquisition modes Single Event Refresh Average Envelope Roll Peak Detect USB RS 232 optional IEEE 488 Ethernet USB Signal dis...

Page 5: ...Hz 3 dB X Y phase shift 3 220 kHz Digital mode Time base range 1 2 5 sequence Refresh Mode 20 ms cm 5 ns cm with Peak Detect 20ms cm 2ms cm min Pulse Width 10ns Roll Mode 50 s cm 50 ms cm Accuracy tim...

Page 6: ...as manufactured and tested accordingly It left the factory in perfect safe condition Hence it also corresponds to European Standard EN 61010 1 resp International Standard IEC 1010 1 In order to mainta...

Page 7: ...0 to 40 degrees C During transport or storage the temperature may be 20 to 55 degrees C Please note that after exposure to such temperatures or in case of condensation proper time must be allowed unti...

Page 8: ...d 2 controls 16 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 1 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling setting 17 VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 34 Channel 2 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling s...

Page 9: ...e rear side and USB Stick ash drive connector 41 COMPONENT TESTER 2 sockets with 4 mm 47 Connectors for test leads of the Component Tester Left socket is galvanically connected with protective earth 4...

Page 10: ...owever when charging and discharging a large capacitor DC coupling is preferable with all signals of varying duty cycle otherwise the display will move up and down depending on the duty cycle Of cours...

Page 11: ...ignal to 5 cm Position the rising portion symmetrically to the graticule centre line using both Y and X positioning controls Notice the intersections of the signal with the 10 and 90 lines and project...

Page 12: ...r other interference is visible especially at high sen sitivity one possible reason may be multiple grounding The scope itself and most other equipment are connected to safety ground so ground loops m...

Page 13: ...r with both a high CM rejection and a high permissible CM range Therefore please observe the following rule Always look at the two signals in the one channel only or the dual modes not in Add mode and...

Page 14: ...ometric functions are periodic limit the cal culation to angles 90 degrees This is where this function is most useful Do not use too high frequencies because as explained above the two amplifiers are...

Page 15: ...to be found in the shaded TRIGGER area they are described in Controls and Readout In YT mode the signal will de ect the trace vertically while the ti mebase will de ect it horizontally the speed can...

Page 16: ...automatic and normal modes Trigger coupling Menu FILTER Consult chapters MODE 20 AUTO LEVEL A B 19 FILTER 21 and SOURCE 22 in Controls and Readout In AUTOSET DC coupling will be used unless ac couplin...

Page 17: ...rds will indicate the trigger time posi tion if this lies within the screen area The Trigger symbol is not indicated This trigger mode is to be used with greatest care and should be an exception rathe...

Page 18: ...a reconstruction of the signal acquired In analog mode the display will always start on the left Let us assume one period of a signal is displayed at a convenient time base setting Increasing the swe...

Page 19: ...COMPONENT TESTER 41 The scope has a built in component tester The test object is con nected with 4 mm banana plugs In this mode the Y ampli ers and the time base are turned off If the components are...

Page 20: ...part is good With enhancement type MOSFETs an open circuit will be seen in all directions as the threshold voltage G S is not available With power MOSFETs the antiparallel diode S D can be seen Tests...

Page 21: ...the sampling frequency is only twice the signal frequency there will only be two points displayed on the screen any number of signal shapes may be drawn which t through these two points The Nyquist th...

Page 22: ...over the screen from left to right in usual Yt mode Roll readout rol 3 Single sweep triggered menu Trigger MODE signal capture in usual Yt mode Single readout sgl 4 Untriggered continuous signal captu...

Page 23: ...en exactly This is dependent on the signal shape as well as on its amplitude displayed While it is fairly easy to recognize a square wave it requires at least 10 samples per period to distinguish a si...

Page 24: ...le a communication between PC and oscilloscope an USB driver must be installed on the PC which is requested by Windows if for the rst time a connection is made between oscilloscope and PC via USB A di...

Page 25: ...e settings Also arrows may be shown which point to available submenus In some modes various pushbuttons or INTENS operations are meaningless and will hence not cause a menu display STOP Please note If...

Page 26: ...the signal expanded by Zoom RO Int Readout intensity Focus Focus for signal and readout Readout On Off The readout can be switched off to eliminate interference of the readout with the signal s that...

Page 27: ...determined by the distance of the short auxiliary cursor line to the long reference line lower respectively left if appropriate with a negative sign 4 2 1 3 degree measurement of degrees The distance...

Page 28: ...7 MATH pushbutton digital mode only not in FFT mode The MATH pushbutton calls the Mathematics menu and a for mula editor The mathematic menu enables the mathematical processing of current channel 1 an...

Page 29: ...opped pushbutton lit or started pushbutton not lit by the RUN STOP pushbutton 6 A trigger will start a new acquisition which will overwrite the display of the former The display will remain on screen...

Page 30: ...ween the samples and short signal deviations such as glitches may occur without being sampled The maximum gap size is 0 25 s between the samples at a time base setting of 50 s cm The advantage of Peak...

Page 31: ...ssocia Set STOP Please note If both reference displays are on and if both memory locations are identical e g RE1 RE1 the signal will be displayed twice on the same spot 9 2 2 4 Associated settings Pre...

Page 32: ...f a menu was opened it will be turned off by AUTOSET During the display of HELP texts AUTOSET is not available AUTOSET can and should be used during FFT ope ration to avoid misadjustment 12 HELP Press...

Page 33: ...shbutton 15 and the menu item acti vated 14 1 Y position 14 1 1 Y Position of channel 2 analog and digital mode POSITION 2 is for Y Position CH2 control if Yt mode time base mode is present and the CH...

Page 34: ...low too many signal periods to avoid so called aliasing The signal display height should be between 5 mm 0 5 div and 8 cm 8 div Signal display heights 8 cm cause the danger that the dynamic range is e...

Page 35: ...In principle the following conditions must be met a Trigger conditions must be present if frequency or period time measurement is performed For signals under 20 Hz normal triggering is required Please...

Page 36: ...ep triggering can be selected Choo sing Slope will allow trigger on any signal shape For video signals select Video and press the FILTER pushbutton 21 in order to nd a choice of special trigger modes...

Page 37: ...ngs are available 21 2 1 Frame Line Depending on the setting chosen triggering will be on frame or line sync pulses The selection will also affect other menu items Readout Tr Source TV 21 2 1 1 Frame...

Page 38: ...This pushbutton allows you to change the function of the HO RIZONTAL knob 27 26 1 Analog mode The pushbutton signals the actually selected function in accor dance with the front panel lettering dark...

Page 39: ...he exception of 50 ns cm TB B can not be set to the same speed as TB A or slower Further information is available in the section Time base B 2nd time base Delay Triggering Analog mode in the chapter T...

Page 40: ...th other parameters in FFT mode From the sampling frequency rate setting the theoretically highest displayable frequency fmax results In accordance with the Nyquist Shannon sampling theorem the highes...

Page 41: ...resentation by time base A there will be no triggering of time base B any more and thus no time base B display The same holds in time base B only mode 30 1 5 B trigger Edge Except for the negative edg...

Page 42: ...ls with low frequency content If the DC content of the signal or the duty cycle of pulses changes the capacitor will charge or discharge and this will cause a momentary Y shift of the display 31 2 Gro...

Page 43: ...ng is necessary and no information pertaining to it is shown FFT DUAL mode will not be offered in combination with FFT 32 4 ADD In ADD mode the signals of both channels are algebraically added and dis...

Page 44: ...tion of it e g to the screen centre without disconnecting the signal After switching back to the signal its amplitude can now be determined with respect to the formerly set zero reference The 0 V Grou...

Page 45: ...uency is the highest frequency a real time digital oscilloscope can measure without aliasing This frequency is half the sampling frequency sam pling rate In case of higher frequencies the number of sa...

Page 46: ...bmenus Save and Recall that can be opened by pressing the assigned function keys When the menu Utilities is not displayed it opens automati cally when a USB ash drive is connected with the USB Stick c...

Page 47: ...on can be found under section Component Tester 42 USB Stick USB ash drive connector After a USB ash drive has been connected the LED in the USB ash drive brie y blinks and the menu Utilities opens Fur...

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