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Respiratory Modules, E-sCAiOVX, E-sCAiOV, E-sCAiO, E-sCOVX, E-sCOV, E-sCO
8 - 5
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PEEP
i
=intrinsic PEEP, PEEP
tot
-PEEP
e
Static pressure measurement maneuvers are automatically identified based on an increased
zero flow period at the end of the inspiration or expiration.
Static Compliance is calculated, if Static PEEP and Static P
plat
measurements were made within
a 2 minute period.
The following airway flow parameters are displayed:
−
Real time flow waveform (V')
−
Compliance (Compl)
−
Airway resistance (Raw)
−
Pressure volume loop
−
Flow volume loop
The measurement is based on measuring the kinetic gas pressure and is performed using the
Pitot effect. A pressure transducer is used to measure the Pitot pressure. The pressure signal
obtained is linearized and corrected according to the density of the gas. Speed of flow is
calculated from these pressure values and the TV value is then integrated. The MV value is
calculated and averaged using TV and RR (respiratory rate) values.
D-lite
Patient Spirometry uses specific sensors called D-lite+/D-lite and Pedi-lite+/Pedi-lite flow
sensors. Different types of sensors are available: adult sensor for measuring adults and
pediatric sensor for children. Both are available as reusable and disposable versions.
D-lite and Pedi-lite adapters are designed to measure kinetic pressure by a two-sided Pitot
tube. Velocity is calculated from pressure difference according to Bernoulli's equation. Flow is
then determined using the calculated velocity.
(from Bernoulli's equation)
Formula 1
where:
V’ = flow (l/min), v = velocity (m/s), A = cross area (m
2
), dP = pressure difference (cmH
2
O),
ρ
= density (kg/m
3
)
Finally, the volume information is obtained by integrating the flow signal.
Compliance and airway resistance
Compliance is calculated for each breath from the equation
Formula 2
Compliance describes how large a pressure difference is needed to deliver a certain amount of
gas to the patient.
The airway resistance, Raw, is calculated using an equation that describes the kinetics of the
gas flow between the lungs and the D-lite. The equation states that the pressure at the D-lite
can at any moment of the breath be approximated using the equation
Formula 3
Summary of Contents for E-PRESTN
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Page 11: ...2 Hemodynamic Modules E PRESTN E RESTN E PRETN Rev 00 E PSMP E PSM Rev 01 Technical Manual ...
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Page 163: ...5 Dual Pressure Module E PP Pressure Temp Module E PT Pressure Module E P Technical Manual ...
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Page 199: ...6 Masimo Module E MASIMO Technical Manual ...
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Page 221: ...7 Nellcor Compatible Module E NSAT E NSATX Technical Manual ...
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Page 247: ...8 Respiratory Modules E sCAiOVX E sCAiOV E sCAiO E sCOVX E sCOV E sCO Technical Manual ...
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Page 319: ...9 Compact Airway Modules E CAiOVX E CAiOV E CAiO E COVX E COV E CO Technical Manual ...
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Page 353: ...Compact Airway Modules E CAiOVX E CAiOV E CAiO E COVX E COV 9 31 2062973 004 ...
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Page 381: ...10 Single width Airway Module E miniC Technical Manual ...
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Page 443: ...12 EEG Module E EEG and EEG Headbox N EEG Technical Manual ...
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Page 471: ...13 BIS Module E BIS Rev 01 Technical Manual ...
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Page 495: ...14 NeuroMuscular Transmission Module E NMT Rev 01 Technical Manual ...
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