2-6
Operation Principles
Rev. A
Confidential
Printing Mechanism
This mechanism consists of the
thermal head
which has the head heating elements arranged in
a series and has a driver IC for controlling voltage to the head heating elements, the
platen
which is also used for the paper feed mechanism as well as this mechanism (the
thermal head
is also used for both mechanisms), and the
spring, press head
. The
platen
presses the thermal
paper wrapped around the
platen
against the head heating elements pressed by the
spring,
press head
. When the elements are activated, the paper is heated at the designated points,
resulting in the printing action.
Printing operation principles
The cross-sections of the
thermal head
and the thermal paper are shown below. Printing is
performed in the following steps:
Figure 2-7 Cross -section of thermal head and thermal paper
1. Drive pulses are sent to the designated dot electrodes in accordance with the print signal.
2. Since the resistor layers are formed at the top of each electrode inside of the
thermal head
,
the resistor layers are heated up when the drive pulses are sent to the electrodes.
3. The thermal energy of the heated resistors is transferred via the protective layer of the
thermal head
to the surface of the thermal paper, and the heat-sensitive layer of the paper
changes color, thus forming the printed character.
<cross-section of thermal paper>
<cross-section of thermal head>
<top view of thermal head>
base
heat- sensitive layer
resistor layer
protective layer
electrode layer
ceramic base plate
glaze layer
electrode layer
electrode layer
resistor layer