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24VNA6 / 25VNA4: Service Manual

Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.

24

Code 83-57 VFD Compressor Lockout - Current 1

This code will be set when any of the VFD compressor speed limiting
codes are active and the compressor speed is reduced below the lowest
allowable operating speed for a given OAT. Once 1 hour lockout timer
expires the unit will attempt to resume operation. This code indicates the
compressor  requires  higher  torque  (current)  to  operate  at  desired  rpm
and  compressor  is  mechanically  damaged.  If  code  persists,  replace
compressor.

Code 84-11 VFD Heatsink Overtemp Fault
Code 84-58 VFD Heatsink Overtemp Malfunction

The  VFD  has  internal  temperature  sensors  to  monitor  critical  power
components  and  take action  if  operating  temperatures  cross  thresholds
that may shorten the VFDs operating life. If the heat sink temperature
sensor  fails,  it  will  no  longer  be  capable  of  preventing  critical  power
components  from  operation  above  the  safe  reliable  temperature
threshold.  This  fault  will  be  set  when  the  VFD  IPM  or  PFCM
temperatures are greater than or equal to 203°F. 
If this fault is active, the VFD will shut down compressor but continue to
operate fan to draw air across heat sink. Once heat sink temperature is
acceptable,  system  will  restart  but  reduce  demand  by  25%  for  each
occurrence of 84-11. Once speed can no longer be reduced further, code
84-58  will  be  set  and  system  locked  out  for  2  hours.  Each  hour  of
operation without additional code 84-11 will allow increased demand of
25%. The most likely cause is restricted airflow over heat sink. Inspect
and clear heatsink of anything that may inhibit airflow or contact with
air. A less likely possibility is inadequate contact of power components
with heat sink, not allowing intended heat transfer between components
and heat sink. If clearing heatsink of blockage does not eliminate codes,
replace VFD.

Code 85-13 VFD System Fault - DC Under Voltage
Code 85-53 VFD System Lockout - DC Under Volt

The VFD boosts line voltage and uses the PFC circuit to maintain DC
voltage  within  an  acceptable  range.  Code  85-13  is  set  when  the  DC
voltage is lower than the acceptable lower limit of 180VDC. Attempting
to  operate VFD  below  minimum  DC  voltage  can  cause  failed/reduced
compressor  or  fan  operation.  4  occurrences  within  1  hours  result  in
85-53  malfunction  which  has  a  2  hour  lockout  time. An  instance  of
85-13  will  result  in  VFD  shutdown  and  system  restart  once  5  minute
compressor  protection  timer  expires.  Low  AC  line  voltage,  quickly
loading the compressor, or a damaged PFC circuit in VFD may result in
a  code  85-14.  Check  to  ensure  reactors  are  plugged  in  securely.
Manually  power  cycle  outdoor  unit  with  disconnect,  if  malfunction
persists replace reactors, then VFD.

Code 85-14 VFD System Fault - DC Over Voltage
Code 85-54 VFD System Lockout - DC Over Volt

The VFD boosts line voltage and uses the PFC circuit to maintain DC
voltage  within  an  acceptable  range.  Code  85-14  is  set  when  the  DC
voltage  exceeds  the  acceptable  upper  limit  of  410VDC.  Exceeding
maximum DC voltage can damage electrical circuits or shorten VFD's
operating life. 4 occurrences within 1 hours result in 85-54 malfunction
which has a 2 hour lockout time. An instance of 85-14 will result in VFD
shutdown and system restart once 5 minute compressor protection timer
expires. High AC line voltage or quickly unloading the compressor may
result  in  a  code  85-14.  Manually  power  cycle  outdoor  unit  with
disconnect, if malfunction persists replace VFD.

Code 86-06 VFD System Fault - Communication
Code 86-46 VFD System Lockout - Communication

If  communication  between  VFD  and  PCM  does  not  occur  for  a
continuous 15 seconds, code 86-06 is set by PCM. 3 occurrences within
15 minutes will result in 86-46 malfunction, which has a 1 hour lockout.
When code 86-06 is set, VFD will shut down compressor and fan, and
re-initialize in an attempt to re-establish communication between VFD
and PCM. Inspect PCM to VFD communication harness for damage and

connectivity, replace if necessary. If this does not fix problem, the VFD
communicating  components  have  been  damaged  and  PCM  or  VFD
requires replacement.

Code 87-13 VFD Initialization Fault
Code 87-53 VFD System Lockout - Initialization

The  VFD  communicates  identification  information  to  PCM  when
initializing to run. This information is used to identify the equipment and
reference  correct  operating  tables.  When  unrecognized  information  is
received the PCM will set fault 87-13 and reset the VFD to restart the
initialization  process.  After  3  instances  of  fault  87-13  within  4  hour
period 87-53 malfunction is set and system is locked out for 4 hours. The
most  likely  cause  of  this  fault  is  an  incorrect  model  plug.  Check  for
correct model plug in model plug table.

Code 88-15 VFD Internal Fault - Unexpect Reset
Code 88-55 VFD Lockout - Unexpected Reset

Communication between the VFD and PCM is monitored continuously.
If communication fails, the PCM will initiate a VFD reset in an attempt
to restart the communicating components of VFD. The system will shut
down  and  restart  after  5  minute  compressor  protection  timer  expires.
Three  occurrences  of  code  88-15  within  a  1  hour  period  will  result  in
88-55  malfunction  and  2  hour  lockout.  Inspect  PCM  to  VFD
communication  harness  for  damage  and  connectivity,  replace  if
necessary.  If  this  does  not  fix  problem,  the  VFD  communicating
components have been damaged and VFD requires replacement.

Code 88-27 VFD Reprogramming Failure

Code 88-27 indicates that an attempt to reprogram the VFD failed.  If
this diagnostic is not recent, then a subsequent reprogramming attempt
may  have  succeeded.    The  technician  should  check  the  current  VFD
software version against the latest software release.  If the VFD software
is not the most current, then the VFD should be reprogrammed manually
using the Infinity Control or the Carrier Service Tech App.

Code 88-31 VFD Internal Fault - Current Sensor
Code 88-71 VFD Lockout - Comp Current Sensor

The  VFD  measures  the  compressor  current  value  internally.  If  the
compressor  current  measurement  is  not  reported  to  VFD,  it  will  shut
down and attempt a restart after 5 minute compressor protection timer
expires.  Operating  VFD  without  monitoring  compressor  current  may
result in compressor damage. Three occurrences of code 88-31 within a
4 hour period will result in 88-71 malfunction and 4 hour lockout. While
this  fault  or  malfunction  is  active  the  unit  is  inoperable.  This
malfunction, once set, is unlikely to go away and indicates VFD damage.
Manually  power  cycle  outdoor  unit  with  disconnect,  if  malfunction
persists replace VFD.

Code 88-32 VFD Internal Fault - IPM Temp Sens

The  VFD  has  internal  temperature  sensors  to  monitor  critical  power
components  and  take  action  if  operating  temperatures  cross  thresholds
that may shorten the VFDs operating life. If the IPM temperature sensor
fails  it  will  no  longer  be  capable  of  preventing  the  IPM  module  from
operation  above  the  safe  reliable  temperature  threshold.  If  this  fault  is
active the VFD will continue to operate normally, since the only way to
correct this fault is to replace VFD.

Code 88-33 VFD Internal Fault - DC Link Sensor
Code 88-73 VFD Lockout - DC Link Sensor

The VFD measures the DC voltage value internally. If the DC voltage
measurement is not within acceptable operating parameters the VFD will
shut  down  and  attempt  a  restart  after  5  minute  compressor  protection
timer expires. Three occurrences of code 88-33 within a 4 hour period
will result in 88-73 malfunction and 4 hour lockout. While this fault or
malfunction is active the unit is inoperable. This malfunction, once set,
is  unlikely  to  go  away  and  indicates  VFD  damage.  Manually  power
cycle outdoor unit with disconnect, if malfunction persists replace VFD.

Summary of Contents for Infinity 24VNA6

Page 1: ...ons 9 Cooling Control 9 Heating Control 9 Super Heat Control 9 Defrost Mode 9 Defrost Interval 10 Defrost Process 10 PCM Indicators and Display Operation 10 Status Light 10 Comm Light 10 VFD Comm Ligh...

Page 2: ...et the HP unit achieves a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio SEER of up to 24 and up to 13 Heating Seasonal Performance Factor HSPF and the AC achieves up to 26 SEER To ensure all of the above technolog...

Page 3: ...not controlled relative to the phase of the power provided by the transformer in the indoor equipment Rh Wiring requirements in this manual do not connect Rc and Rh together For any non standard wirin...

Page 4: ...any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 4 Fig 2 Compressor Fan Sub System Diagram Fig 3 Wiring Diagram 24VNA6 25VNA4 Model sizes 2 5 tons 208 230 1 FILTER REACTOR S...

Page 5: ...nding on air movement requirements The fan on board VFI will automatically limit fan speed if fan load current reaches operating limits Crankcase Heater Some equipment has a crankcase heater band inst...

Page 6: ...P Swtich Settings IMPORTANT The R Rc signal on the PCM comes from the transformer in the equipment The phase of this transformer connection is not controlled relative to the phase of the transformer i...

Page 7: ...he right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 7 A200049 A200044 Fig 7 PCM Control Board Bluetooth Service Port Status LED Yellow CCN Communication LE...

Page 8: ...valve for regulating refrigerant flow during heating operation The EXV H is driven by a 12VDC 2 phase uni polar stepper motor The EXV H has a 475 step range between fully closed and fully open The PCM...

Page 9: ...oor equipment and under charged or over charged systems Sump Heat When the compressor is not running the compressor sump may need to be heated to prevent liquid refrigerant from collecting in the sump...

Page 10: ...eceived within the last 2 minutes and the equipment is operating in emergency communicating mode VFD Comm Light The VFD Comm light blinks every time there is a message received from the VFD If a messa...

Page 11: ...IOR TO TOUCHING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS Verify less than zero 0 vdc voltage at VFD connections shown on cover Table 2 VFD LED Indicator Functions LED Identification Color Function R1 Red Used to indicat...

Page 12: ...emand is present and until pressure equalization is complete if necessary and the fan has successfully started Diagnostic Code Recall The Diagnostic Code Recall mode will be enabled if the Forced Defr...

Page 13: ...hutdown occurs the next operating cycle will operate at 25 less capacity Each fault after that will reduce capacity by an additional 25 Each hour of operation without a fault will increase the availab...

Page 14: ...at the bottom of the control box with the sensing element protruding through the bottom of the control box to be in contact with the outside air The OAT thermistor location is illustrated in Fig 13 A...

Page 15: ...are displayed as critical faults even during cooling operation so that service may be performed before heating is required Pressure Sensors The equipment contains two pressure transducers Suction Pres...

Page 16: ...VI valve bodies are different for different models the stator for all valves have the same electrical properties The EXV coil resistance should fall between 43 and 49 ohms when measured from common t...

Page 17: ...d on board header Also inspect and repair any wire damage on harness If no green or red led is present on the Bluetooth module disconnect harness at the Bluetooth module and check for 18 30 VAC betwee...

Page 18: ...ed with new undamaged part LLS are field installed accessories Check LLS wiring for shorts See wiring diagram for fuse size and location Code 31 11 Compressor High Pressure Limiting Code 31 58 Compres...

Page 19: ...sor The PEV is included to ensure compressor will never start against a high pressure differential This fault will become active if a demand exists and the PEV is not successful in lowering pressure d...

Page 20: ...f OAT thermistor is higher than the electrical circuit is capable of measuring this fault will be generated Measure resistance value of thermistor at the PCM connector If value is above 465kohm look f...

Page 21: ...Code 57 42 P1 Shorted Lockout Code 58 02 P2 Shorted Fault Code 58 42 P2 Shorted Lockout Pressure transducers are dynamically assigned based on their relative values within PCM software This feature a...

Page 22: ...day the EXV VI will test itself by operating to a known position as the valve does not have the capability to feedback actual position The PCM software must know the starting point and then count whe...

Page 23: ...PCM reset the VFD and restart if demand is still present The system should resume operation after 5 minute compressor protection time delay expires 4 occurrences of code 82 15 within a 1 hour period w...

Page 24: ...t in 86 46 malfunction which has a 1 hour lockout When code 86 06 is set VFD will shut down compressor and fan and re initialize in an attempt to re establish communication between VFD and PCM Inspect...

Page 25: ...res Three occurrences of code 88 36 within a 4 hour period will result in 88 76 malfunction and 4 hour lockout While this fault or malfunction is active the unit is inoperable This malfunction once se...

Page 26: ...e 33 15 55 Compressor Low Discharge Limit 34 11 58 Compressor High Temperature Limit 35 11 58 Compressor High Compression Limit 36 15 55 Compressor Low Compression Limit 38 13 53 Compressor Starting E...

Page 27: ...12 Compressor Current Limit 2 Speed Reduction 15 55 Compressor Current Limit 3 Shutdown 16 56 Compressor Current Limit 4 Shutdown 57 Compressor Underspeed Shutdown 84 11 58 VFD Heat Sink Overtemp Shut...

Page 28: ...nd designs without notice and without obligations 28 A200187 Fig 19 2T 3T Control Box A200188 Fig 20 4T 5T Control Box Note 4T VFD similar not exact 5T reactors have additional chokes to meet FCC requ...

Page 29: ...otice and without obligations 29 A200191 Fig 23 2 3T VFD Connections VFD control relay and LED Fan motor connections VFD to PCM comm connection DC DC terminals Fan motor fuse Compressor UVW connection...

Page 30: ...192 Fig 24 4 5T VFD Connections Note 4T uses separate terminals VFD to PCM comm connection Fan motor connections Compressor UVW connections DC DC terminals Reactor connection Filter board input VFD co...

Page 31: ...24VNA6 25VNA4 Service Manual Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 31 A200193 Fig 25 PCM used on all models...

Page 32: ...designs without notice and without obligations 32 A200194 Fig 26 Bluetooth Module used on all models A200195 Fig 27 Fan Motor used on all models A200196 Fig 28 2 3 4T Rector Note 4Tuses 2 reactors A2...

Page 33: ...rer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 33 A200199 Fig 31 PCM to Bluetooth Module Comm Cable used on all models A200200 Fig 32 VF...

Page 34: ...24VNA6 25VNA4 Service Manual Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 34 A200201 Fig 33 PCM Wiring Diagram...

Page 35: ...brazing alloy is used on copper to brass copper to steel or copper to copper Flux is required when using silver brazing alloy Do not use low temperature solder 3 Fluxes should be used carefully Avoid...

Page 36: ...flow of refrigerant in system This reversing valve device is easy to troubleshoot and replace The reversing valve solenoid can be checked with power off with an ohmmeter Check for continuity and shor...

Page 37: ...where acid might occur such as burnout Heat pump units must have the drier installed between the compressor and accumulator only Remove after 10 hours of operation Never leave suction line filter drie...

Page 38: ...ventually fail from lack of lubrication If bleed hole is plugged accumulator must be changed The accumulator has a fusible element located in the bottom end bell See Fig 38 This fusible element will m...

Page 39: ...igerant is leaking at that point A simple and inexpensive method of testing for leaks is to use soap bubbles See Fig 41 Any solution of water and soap may be used Soap solution is applied to all joint...

Page 40: ...idential HVAC training resources that help strengthen careers and businesses We believe in providing high quality learning experiences both online and in the classroom Access My Learning Center with y...

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