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MAINTENANCE

OPERATOR MANUAL

70

EPS14P

71

OM-EPS14P2019001-EN

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

06A19

KM OPEN

Main contactor of slave 

contactor open

Slave contactor monitors the open of safety contactor of main contactor, and the 

controller needs to be replaced;

06A20

MAIN CONT.OPEN

Main contactor open

The coil of main contactor has been energized by the logic card, but the contactor 

does not engage. Possible cause:

1.The contactor has mechanically become faulty, or its contacts get stuck

2.The contacts of contactor cannot make securely

3.If the contactor operates normally, replace the controller.

06A21

MICRO SLAVE

The information on the 

status bus between the 

main microprocessor and 

slave microprocessor is 

frozen to the OXFF value.

The controller should be replaced;

06A22

S.P OUT OF RANGE Output steering poten-

tiometer out of range

If a single potentiometer, such as CPOC1 end, is out of range 0.8V-4.2V, it will 

alarm. When the dual potentiometer is selected, the sum of the two sliding ends 

(CPOC1+CPOC2) is out of the range of 4.4V-5.5V and it will alarm. Check the 

connection of potentiometer.

06A23

F.B OUT OF RANGE Feedback of steering motor 

encoder out of range

Feedback potentiometer (CPOT connecting to CNB#6) has fault, it will alarm. The 

range of CPOT is out of 0.3V-4.7V, it will alarm. Check if the steering motor encoder is 

connected correctly and whether there is a open circuit;

06A24

MICRO SLAVE KO

M a i n   a n d   s l a ve   m i c ro -

processor detection does 

not match

1.When using a stepper motor, the direction of the stepper motor detected by the 

main microprocessor and slave microprocessor is inconsistent;

2.In the closed-loop control system, the direction of the stepper motor detected by the 

main contactor is incorrect and is inconsistent with the direction of the stepper motor 

detected by the slave contactor;

3.The main contactor did not detect the steering limit position, but it was detected by 

the slave contactor;

06A25

ENCODER ERROR

Encoder fault

The controller detects that two successive speed readings of the encoder differs 

greatly from each other. A normal encoder in the system cannot change speed 

readings greatly within a very short time. Hence, a possible cause for the symptom is 

that the wires of one or more encoders are worn or broken. Check the mechanical and 

electrical parts of the encoder. Another possible for the symptom is electromagnetic 

interference from the sensor bearing. If the symptom is not due to the two causes, 

replace the controller.

Note: Sometimes manual operations may also cause this fault indicating on the 

controller. In these cases, it is required to turn off power supply and start the forklift 

again. For example:

1.The forklift suddenly collides with an obstacle so that it is incapable of travelling;

2.The driver applies the brake sharply while the forklift is travelling at a high speed

06A26

BAD ENCODER SIGN Encoder phase sequence 

error

Change encoder A, B phase;

06A27

GAIN EEPROM KO

EEPROM memory current 

value is different

Replace the controller;

06A28

CAN BUS KO

CAN BUS communica-tion 

fault

1.Check if the CAN BUS communication line is connected properly;

2.Check if the bit rate of the communication is consistent;

3.Check if the CAN communication is open;

4.Check if the CAN communication loop resistance is 60Ω.

06A38

POSITION ERROR

Position error

1.Check if the steering motor encoder A and B phases are loosely connected;

2.Check if the steering motor A and B phases receive interference;

06A39

SERIAL ERROR #1

Slave contactor does not 

receive the information of 

main contactor from  serial 

port

Replace the controller;

06A40

MICRO SLAVE #4

Steering motor current is 

opposite to the command 

direction

Replace the controller;

06A41

SLAVE COM. ERROR

Main contactor does not 

receive the information of 

slave contactor from  serial 

port

Replace the controller;

06A43

CURRENT GAIN

Controller maximum current 

is not controlled

Replace the controller;

06A44

CLOCK PAL NOT OK Clock error

Replace the controller;

06A45

STEER SENSOR KO

Dual potentiometer fault

Check the wiring and output of the two-way steering potentiometer.

06A46

JERKING FB

Steering potentiometer 

voltage changes too much

Replace the feedback potentiometer;

06A47

FB POT LOCKED

Feedback value of steering 

poten-tiometer locked

1.Check if the feedback steering potentiometer has mechanical looseness;

2.Check if there is a mechanical limit;

3.Check if the feedback steering potentiometer reaches its own limit point;

4.If the fault occurs in the opposite direction of the steering wheel during installation, 

adjust the direction of the steering wheel;

06A48

MOTOR TEMPERAT. Motor temperature high

1.If the motor temperature digital switch is turned on, or analogue signal exceeds 

the cutout value, then the fault results.2.When motor temperature rises to 120° C, the 

controller will display the warning. The forklift still can travel but the maximum current 

is reduced with the forklift performance degraded. When the motor temperature 

reaches 125° C, the motor stops working. In this case, action shall be taken to cool the 

motor.3.The fault still exists when the motor cools, check the line. If all have no faults, 

replace the controller.

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

06A49

MOTOR LOCKED

Steering motor stalling

Steering motor continuous maximum current time exceeds 1s;

06A50

STEPPER MOT MISM Frequency of stepper motor Q and D 

line and voltage values do not match

Replace the controller;

06A52

MICRO SLAVE #8

The encoder of the main micropro-

cessor is inconsistent with the encoder 

of the slave microprocessor

Replace the controller;

06A53

INPUT ERROR #1

Advanced steering controller CAN#4 

has a voltage input higher than 12V

Check if the CAN#4 cable is correct;

06A54

CAN BUS KO SL.

Slave contactor does not receive any 

CAN information from main con-

tactor

Replace the controller;

06A55

SL EPS NOT ALL.

Self centering is not completed

Replace the controller;

06A56

SL CENTERING

Swing angle of self centering is out of 

range

Replace the controller;

16A06

Communication fault

Check the CAN cables of control handle, instrument panel, and steering 

controller

17A01

battery high temp.

waring

Battery high temperature warning

17A02

battery high temp. 

alarm

Battery high temperature alarm

17A03

b a t t e r y   l e a k a g e 

waring

Battery leakage warning

17A04

b a t t e r y   l e a k a g e 

serious

Battery leakage alarm

17A05

battery Status Alarm Battery status alarm

17A06

BDI low

Battery level low (SOC ≤ 10%)

17A07

BDI low

Cell voltage too low, general warn-ing

17A08

BDI low

Cell voltage too low, severe warning

Summary of Contents for EPS14P

Page 1: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 2: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 3: ...ift nameplate 18 Battery Nameplate 19 Loading Capacity Chart 19 Other decals 20 OPERATING Startup and Control Key Switch 22 Emergency Disconnect Switch 22 Fork carriage and pedal 22 Tiller 23 Travel S...

Page 4: ...eplacement 46 Driving Wheel Replacement 46 Gear Oil Level Checking 47 Gear Oil Replacement 48 Mast Maintenance Chains Adjustment 49 Chains Lubrication 51 Mast Cleaning 51 Mast Clearance Adjustment 52...

Page 5: ...onments other than those mentioned in this manual contact with your local BYD dealer first for confirmation Any modification to the forklift is not allowed unless BYD s written consent is granted Cont...

Page 6: ...ake sure that the operators understand all the safety messages on the forklifts For the proprietor make sure following safety instruction on your industrial vehicles are observed Please abide by relev...

Page 7: ...he forklift when the abnormalities and damages are found on the forklift Do not use the forklift until the forklift is fully repaired Warning decals and signs The BYD forklifts have warning decals and...

Page 8: ...l View 3 1 12 14 13 6 8 5 10 15 2 11 9 7 4 No Name No Name No Name 1 Fork Load Wheel 6 Battery Cover 11 Cover 2 Forklift nameplate 7 Tiller 12 Castor Wheel 3 Fork 8 Emergency Disconnect Switch 13 Driv...

Page 9: ...mm 2372 Turning radius LH RH Wa mm 1490 1970 Performance Data Travel speed with without load km h 6 6 Lift speed with without load mm s 180 240 Lower speed with without load mm s 300 240 Climbing abil...

Page 10: ...e load it should not exceed the rated loading capacity of the forklift Check and confirm the load of the forklift Battery Nameplate Opera ng Condi ons Iron Phosphate Battery Ambient Temperature Rela v...

Page 11: ...the weight of the cargo S14PS Q kg H mm C 600 mm 2800 3300 3800 4300 4800 550 750 1000 1200 1400 Caution 1 Forklift specification varies depending on customer requirements Refer to the load capacity...

Page 12: ...starting the forklift pull up the emergency disconnect switch on the right side Emergency Disconnect Switch Press down the emergency disconnect switch to shut off the power Rotate and pull up it to r...

Page 13: ...s of A1 and A3 to brake Release the accelerator button B to brake when the vehicle speed is 0 apply the brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B Low Speed Control Press the low speed control below the tiller and...

Page 14: ...vehicle being normally started 5 Hours and Fault Code The time worked appears after the vehicle being normally started The fault code appears when the vehicle breaks down 6 Battery state The battery l...

Page 15: ...he packaging of the goods and the handling personnel should bear the responsibility of safe loading Travelling 1 When travelling with load make sure that the load is well centered on the forks 2 After...

Page 16: ...the charger to charge the forklift GB port REMA port Optional Note 1 If the charge port cover is opened it is impossible to use the stacker To use the stacker close the charge port cover 2 The environ...

Page 17: ...vehicle on turtle speed mode Caution 1 Have a supervisor or a second person on site as a lookout 2 Make sure that the ground is strong enough to avoid the transport vehicle sinking into the floor 3 S...

Page 18: ...om the battery power and press down the emergency disconnect switch Battery status of charge should be around 50 to avoid over discharge or full charge for long term storage 8 Use and operate the fork...

Page 19: ...if any parts loose or fall off Note If oil leakage occurs confirm the location of the oil leakage and contact the BYD after sales service 2 Wheel 1 Check on a daily basis if the wheel fasteners are s...

Page 20: ...every 6 weeks otherwise conduct the following inspection and checks every 250 hours Perform the maintenance service accordingly Category Item 6 weeks 3 6 12 Months 250 500 1000 2000 Hours Chassis Syst...

Page 21: ...ck if fuse and relay work properly and replace them if necessary Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system 5 Others Check torque on critical fasteners CONSUMABLE ITEMS Type an...

Page 22: ...block the vehicle Emergency Lowering If the fork can t be lowered by a fault of the vehicle loosen the pressure relief switch to lower the fork After lowering the fork tighten the pressure relief swi...

Page 23: ...ehicle shakes turn the retainer downward 1 2 19 22 21 11 19 22 21 11 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 RETAINER 1 21 BOLT M12 45 1 19 WASHER M12 1 22 SPRING WASHER 1 Load Wheel Replacement 1 Us...

Page 24: ...he hardwood block under it Loosen the nuts to replace the wheel CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT 5 90 N m 12 SPRING WASHER 5 Caution After replacement the truck balance should be adjusted Gear Oil Level Chec...

Page 25: ...keep people away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 The oil level should be just at the lower edge of the oil filler hole MAST MAINTENANCE Chains Adjustment The standard mast has...

Page 26: ...ake the forks remain level and the chains remain the same tightness and them tighten nuts CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT UPPER 1 110 N m 13 NUT LOWER 1 110 N m 12 NUT MIDDLE 1 110 N m Ch...

Page 27: ...Lift the mast to expose the position of the adjusting screw 2 Bend the secure pin to expose the adjusting screw 3 Use the screw to adjust the clearance 4 After adjustment bend the secure pin to secure...

Page 28: ...the waste oil keep children away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 Using unauthorized hydraulic oil might cause damage to hydraulic system Use only authorized hydraulic oil If you...

Page 29: ...other types of hydraulic oils contact with the BYD forklift after sales service people ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system Electrical Wiring...

Page 30: ...n Check whether low voltage fuse and relay work properly Replace them if necessary TORQUE INSPECTION ON CRITICAL FASTENERS Torque Inspection on Wheel Fasteners 1 2 11 13 12 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PAR...

Page 31: ...MAINTENANCE OPERATOR MANUAL 60 EPS14P 61 OM EPS14P2019001 EN Mast Fasteners Torque Checking 11 11 11 11 12 12 CODE PART NAME QTY 11 BOLT 4 100 N m 12 SCREW 2 30 N m SCHEMATICS Hydraulic Schematic...

Page 32: ...atchdog signal is invalid alarm state Fault analysis The watchdog hardware circuit or microcontroller output section is damaged Neither of the two cases is associated with external components Replace...

Page 33: ...ll disengage and the warning will occur The warning will not occur next time the forklift is operated Display ALARM Fault name Recommended inspection 02A52 PUMP I 0 EVER Oil pump I 0 fault Check wheth...

Page 34: ...s necessary to replace the controller COIL SHOR MC EB Main contactor or elec tromagnetic brake is heavily loaded 1 Check whether the output and load of the controller are excessive 2 Replace the contr...

Page 35: ...power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller 3 Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly 4 Replace the controller 06A04 POWER FAILURE 3 Power fault 3 1 Check if the contro...

Page 36: ...cation is consistent 3 Check if the CAN communication is open 4 Check if the CAN communication loop resistance is 60 06A38 POSITION ERROR Position error 1 Check if the steering motor encoder A and B p...

Page 37: ...230 Terminal Intermodal de Cargas TIC CEP 13069 119 CAMPINAS SP Tel 55193514 2551 E mail FORKLIFTSERVICE BYD COM Importer BYD Japan company Limited Address The fth Yasuda Bldg 5F 2 20 3 Tsuya cho Kan...

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