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MAINTENANCE

OPERATOR MANUAL

68

EPS14P

69

OM-EPS14P2019001-EN

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

02A89

POWER MOS SHORT

Short circuit of the power MOS 

tube

Before the main contactor engages, the software can check the power bridge. 

Convert the low end power of the MOS tube. Lower the phase voltage to –BATT (lift 

to +BATT). If the phase voltage variation does not agree with the command, this 

fault can occur. Replace the controller. Replace the controller.

PUMP VACC NOT OK

Oil pump lift speed regulation 

sensor fault

Inspection time: With the forklift idling, the lift speed regulation sensor voltage 

is at least 1V higher than the minimum set in the “PROGRAM VACC” menu for 

accelerator signal range. Possible causes:

1.Upper and lower voltage limits of the lift speed regulation sensor have not been 

taken. Move to the “PROGRAM VACC” menu and take them again;2.Lift speed 

regulation sensor error3.Controller fault.

pev not ok

Not used in BYD system

02A90

PUMP VACC RANGE

Oil pump lift speed regulation 

sensor signal is outside the 

range

1. Upper and lower voltage limits of the lift speed regulation sensor have not been 

correctly taken. Move to the “PROGRAM VACC” menu and take them again; 2. 

Check whether the wiring of the lift speed regulation sensor is correct;

lift+lower

Trigger the lifting and lowering 

at the same time

Check if the tiller switch signal is normal

02A91

lift low active

Lowering switch is triggered

The lowering switch is triggered when the vehicle is turned on, please check the 

lowering switch

02A92

CURRENT GAIN

Fault with current gain

Maximum current gain is the factory set value. It indicates that the maximum 

current adjustment procedure has not yet been initiated. Solution: ZAPI technician 

correctly sets the current gain parameter.

canbus ko tiller

Tiller communication fault

Check CAN communication wire

02A93

wrong battery

Voltage level setting error

Check whether the battery voltage is normal.

02A94

data acquisition

Data update error

Controller parameter settings cannot be changed while the controller is working.

02A95

INPUT ERROR #2

Input error #2

02A96

ANALOG INPUT

Analogue signal input fault

This fault occurs when all analogue signals are converted into the same value by 

the A/D converter, with delay exceeding 400ms. This function is used to detect 

fault with the A/D converter or conversion of analogue signal. Fault analysis: If this 

fault persists, replace the controller.

02A97

input error#1

Check whether A13 input is normal

02A98

reload hm from mdi

Not used in BYD system

input error#2

Check whether A14 input is normal

02A99

SLIP_PROFILE

Slip fault

“SLIP PROFILE” selection error. Check hardware parameter settings.

checkup needed

Checkup needed

Check interval is expired. Contact the service personnel to check.

06A00

STEER HAZARD

Steering angle exceeds limit

1. Reduce the steering angle and restart the key; 2. Change the internal angle 

parameter setting of steering controller;

EMERGENCY

Emergency reverse

After completing the emergency reverse, engage the interlock switch again and 

the fault disappears.

WAITING DATA

Waiting for data

1.Check if the CAN BUS communication line is connected properly;

2.Check if the bit rate of the communication is consistent;

EPS NOT ALIGNED

Zero not found

1.Check if the zero proximity switch is installed properly;

2.Check if the zero proximity switch is correctly selected;

3.Check if the output data of zero proximity switch is correct;

WAITING FOR TRAC

Waiting for towing controller

1.Check if the CAN BUS communication line is connected properly;

2.Check if the connection line of interlock switch is correct;

3.If the interlock switch is controlled by tiller, set TILLER SEITCH as HANDLE;

KEYOFF

Key switch voltage low

1.Check if the key switch voltage receives a low voltage pulse when turning on the 

external load;

2.Check if B+ and B- are firmly connected to the controller;

3.If the fault is reported every time the key is turned on, replace the controller;

06A01

HIGH CURRENT

Current over high

1. Check if the steering controller matches the motor; 2. Replace the controller

06A02

POWER FAILURE #1

Power fault #1

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller W phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A03

POWER FAILURE #2

Power fault #2

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A04

POWER FAILURE #3

Power fault #3

1.Check if the controller fuse is normal;

2.Check if power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller;

3.Check if the controller V phase wire is connected properly;

4.Replace the controller;

06A05

STBY I HIGH

Standby current is high

Checks whether the motor current is zero via controller in the vehicle standby 

state. If it is not zero, this fault occurs, stop the vehicle immediately. Possible 

cause:

1. One end of the terminal is connected directly to another load rather than to a 

drive motor, such as a lift motor. 2. Current sensor or logic card damaged. Replace 

the logic card first. If the fault persists, replace the power part.

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

06A06

D LINE SENSOR KO

Step motor D LINE voltage 

failure

1.Check if the stepper motor cable is intact;

2.Resistance between D line and B- too small (Approaching 

30Ω);

06A07

Q LINE SENSOR KO

Step motor Q LINE voltage 

failure

1.Check if the stepper motor cable is intact;

2.Resistance between Q line and B- too small (Approaching 

30Ω);

06A08

EEPROM KO

Memory is damaged

Forklift does not travel. Parameter storage becomes faulty 

so that forklift stops operation. Operate the key switch for 

several times. If the fault still exists, replace the logic card. If 

the fault disappears, parameters previously stored have been 

replaced by wrong parameters. It is imperative to set the 

parameters again.

06A09

VMN NOT OK

VMN fault

Replace the controller;

06A10

HIGH TEMPERATURE

Temperature overheating

When full power is allowed, the temperature of the controller 

exceeds 85 ° C (this temperature is related to the parameter 

"MAXIMUM CURRENT"). Corresponding relation is as follows:

Parameter setting  

 

Alarm temperature

MAXIMUM CURRENT=50% 

96° C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=60% 

94° C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=70% 

92° C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=80% 

90° C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=90% 

88° C

MAXIMUM CURRENT=100% 

86° C

At this time, the maximum current of the controller decreases 

with increasing temperature. When the temperature is 105 

° C, the controller current is reduced to 0. If the chopper is in 

a cold state, the fault occurs: 1. The temperature calibration 

parameter of logic card is incorrect.  Check the parameter. 2. 

The internal temperature sensor of the controller has fault. 3. 

Check if the temperature sensor itself is damaged.

06A11

DATA ACQUISITION

Data collection

Activation of this fault indicates data acquisition is under 

way. Wait data acquisition is completed.

06A12

LOGIC FAILURE #1

Logic card fault 1

Faults caused by under-voltage or over-voltage protection. 

In 24V system, the controller detects a voltage above 45V 

or below 9V; In 48V system, the controller detects a voltage 

above 65V or below 11V

Possible causes:

1.Whether there is short circuit in the circuit system, such as 

DC-DC, brake coil, etc., or whether the controller input power 

supply is in good contact. (Driving controller)

2.Whether the battery voltage is over low or over high. 

(Driving controller)

3.Check if the power cable above the terminals such as B+, B, 

main contactor is tight. (Driving controller)

4.Whether the calibration parameter of controller voltage is 

consistent with the actual voltage. (Driving controller)

5.Fault with the hardware circuit protected by over-voltage 

on the logic card. Replace the controller. (Driving controller)

6.The voltage between W and U does not meet the 

requirements, and the controller needs to be replaced; 

(Steering controller)

06A13

LOGIC FAILURE #2

Logic card fault 2

The voltage between W and V does not meet the 

requirements, and the controller needs to be replaced; 

(Steering controller)

06A14

LOGIC FAILURE #3

Logic card fault 3

The output VU-VV of the voltage amplifier exceeds 2.2V-2.8V, 

and the controller needs to be replaced; (Steering controller)

06A15

LOGIC FAILURE #4

Logic card fault #4

The output VW-VV of the voltage amplifier exceeds 2.2V-2.8V, 

and the controller needs to be replaced; (Steering controller)

06A16

KS CLOSED

Safety contactor of slave 

c o n t a c t o r   c l o s e d   i n 

advance

Main contactor monitors the advanced close of safety 

contactor of slave contactor, and the controller needs to be 

replaced;

06A17

KM CLOSED

Safety contactor of main 

c o n t a c t o r   c l o s e d   i n 

advance

Slave contactor monitors the advanced close of safety 

contactor of main contactor, and the controller needs to be 

replaced;

06A18

KS OPEN

Safety contactor of slave 

contactor open

Main contactor monitors the open of safety contactor of 

slave contactor, and the controller needs to be replaced;

Summary of Contents for EPS14P

Page 1: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 2: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 3: ...ift nameplate 18 Battery Nameplate 19 Loading Capacity Chart 19 Other decals 20 OPERATING Startup and Control Key Switch 22 Emergency Disconnect Switch 22 Fork carriage and pedal 22 Tiller 23 Travel S...

Page 4: ...eplacement 46 Driving Wheel Replacement 46 Gear Oil Level Checking 47 Gear Oil Replacement 48 Mast Maintenance Chains Adjustment 49 Chains Lubrication 51 Mast Cleaning 51 Mast Clearance Adjustment 52...

Page 5: ...onments other than those mentioned in this manual contact with your local BYD dealer first for confirmation Any modification to the forklift is not allowed unless BYD s written consent is granted Cont...

Page 6: ...ake sure that the operators understand all the safety messages on the forklifts For the proprietor make sure following safety instruction on your industrial vehicles are observed Please abide by relev...

Page 7: ...he forklift when the abnormalities and damages are found on the forklift Do not use the forklift until the forklift is fully repaired Warning decals and signs The BYD forklifts have warning decals and...

Page 8: ...l View 3 1 12 14 13 6 8 5 10 15 2 11 9 7 4 No Name No Name No Name 1 Fork Load Wheel 6 Battery Cover 11 Cover 2 Forklift nameplate 7 Tiller 12 Castor Wheel 3 Fork 8 Emergency Disconnect Switch 13 Driv...

Page 9: ...mm 2372 Turning radius LH RH Wa mm 1490 1970 Performance Data Travel speed with without load km h 6 6 Lift speed with without load mm s 180 240 Lower speed with without load mm s 300 240 Climbing abil...

Page 10: ...e load it should not exceed the rated loading capacity of the forklift Check and confirm the load of the forklift Battery Nameplate Opera ng Condi ons Iron Phosphate Battery Ambient Temperature Rela v...

Page 11: ...the weight of the cargo S14PS Q kg H mm C 600 mm 2800 3300 3800 4300 4800 550 750 1000 1200 1400 Caution 1 Forklift specification varies depending on customer requirements Refer to the load capacity...

Page 12: ...starting the forklift pull up the emergency disconnect switch on the right side Emergency Disconnect Switch Press down the emergency disconnect switch to shut off the power Rotate and pull up it to r...

Page 13: ...s of A1 and A3 to brake Release the accelerator button B to brake when the vehicle speed is 0 apply the brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B Low Speed Control Press the low speed control below the tiller and...

Page 14: ...vehicle being normally started 5 Hours and Fault Code The time worked appears after the vehicle being normally started The fault code appears when the vehicle breaks down 6 Battery state The battery l...

Page 15: ...he packaging of the goods and the handling personnel should bear the responsibility of safe loading Travelling 1 When travelling with load make sure that the load is well centered on the forks 2 After...

Page 16: ...the charger to charge the forklift GB port REMA port Optional Note 1 If the charge port cover is opened it is impossible to use the stacker To use the stacker close the charge port cover 2 The environ...

Page 17: ...vehicle on turtle speed mode Caution 1 Have a supervisor or a second person on site as a lookout 2 Make sure that the ground is strong enough to avoid the transport vehicle sinking into the floor 3 S...

Page 18: ...om the battery power and press down the emergency disconnect switch Battery status of charge should be around 50 to avoid over discharge or full charge for long term storage 8 Use and operate the fork...

Page 19: ...if any parts loose or fall off Note If oil leakage occurs confirm the location of the oil leakage and contact the BYD after sales service 2 Wheel 1 Check on a daily basis if the wheel fasteners are s...

Page 20: ...every 6 weeks otherwise conduct the following inspection and checks every 250 hours Perform the maintenance service accordingly Category Item 6 weeks 3 6 12 Months 250 500 1000 2000 Hours Chassis Syst...

Page 21: ...ck if fuse and relay work properly and replace them if necessary Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system 5 Others Check torque on critical fasteners CONSUMABLE ITEMS Type an...

Page 22: ...block the vehicle Emergency Lowering If the fork can t be lowered by a fault of the vehicle loosen the pressure relief switch to lower the fork After lowering the fork tighten the pressure relief swi...

Page 23: ...ehicle shakes turn the retainer downward 1 2 19 22 21 11 19 22 21 11 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 RETAINER 1 21 BOLT M12 45 1 19 WASHER M12 1 22 SPRING WASHER 1 Load Wheel Replacement 1 Us...

Page 24: ...he hardwood block under it Loosen the nuts to replace the wheel CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT 5 90 N m 12 SPRING WASHER 5 Caution After replacement the truck balance should be adjusted Gear Oil Level Chec...

Page 25: ...keep people away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 The oil level should be just at the lower edge of the oil filler hole MAST MAINTENANCE Chains Adjustment The standard mast has...

Page 26: ...ake the forks remain level and the chains remain the same tightness and them tighten nuts CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT UPPER 1 110 N m 13 NUT LOWER 1 110 N m 12 NUT MIDDLE 1 110 N m Ch...

Page 27: ...Lift the mast to expose the position of the adjusting screw 2 Bend the secure pin to expose the adjusting screw 3 Use the screw to adjust the clearance 4 After adjustment bend the secure pin to secure...

Page 28: ...the waste oil keep children away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 Using unauthorized hydraulic oil might cause damage to hydraulic system Use only authorized hydraulic oil If you...

Page 29: ...other types of hydraulic oils contact with the BYD forklift after sales service people ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system Electrical Wiring...

Page 30: ...n Check whether low voltage fuse and relay work properly Replace them if necessary TORQUE INSPECTION ON CRITICAL FASTENERS Torque Inspection on Wheel Fasteners 1 2 11 13 12 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PAR...

Page 31: ...MAINTENANCE OPERATOR MANUAL 60 EPS14P 61 OM EPS14P2019001 EN Mast Fasteners Torque Checking 11 11 11 11 12 12 CODE PART NAME QTY 11 BOLT 4 100 N m 12 SCREW 2 30 N m SCHEMATICS Hydraulic Schematic...

Page 32: ...atchdog signal is invalid alarm state Fault analysis The watchdog hardware circuit or microcontroller output section is damaged Neither of the two cases is associated with external components Replace...

Page 33: ...ll disengage and the warning will occur The warning will not occur next time the forklift is operated Display ALARM Fault name Recommended inspection 02A52 PUMP I 0 EVER Oil pump I 0 fault Check wheth...

Page 34: ...s necessary to replace the controller COIL SHOR MC EB Main contactor or elec tromagnetic brake is heavily loaded 1 Check whether the output and load of the controller are excessive 2 Replace the contr...

Page 35: ...power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller 3 Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly 4 Replace the controller 06A04 POWER FAILURE 3 Power fault 3 1 Check if the contro...

Page 36: ...cation is consistent 3 Check if the CAN communication is open 4 Check if the CAN communication loop resistance is 60 06A38 POSITION ERROR Position error 1 Check if the steering motor encoder A and B p...

Page 37: ...230 Terminal Intermodal de Cargas TIC CEP 13069 119 CAMPINAS SP Tel 55193514 2551 E mail FORKLIFTSERVICE BYD COM Importer BYD Japan company Limited Address The fth Yasuda Bldg 5F 2 20 3 Tsuya cho Kan...

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