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MAINTENANCE

OPERATOR MANUAL

64

EPS14P

65

OM-EPS14P2019001-EN

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

02A28

PUMP VMN LOW Oil pump VMN low

Possible cause: When the motor is turned on, the low-end voltage of 

MOS tube is higher than 10% the normal battery voltage, or the phase 

voltage is higher than 50% the battery voltage.

Possible causes:

1.Incorrect phase connection or faulty circuit of the motor. Check the 

motor for incorrect phase connection. Check the motor for current 

leakage to the ground. Check the motor for broken coil.

2.Replace the controller.

02A29

PUMP VMN 

HIGH

Oil pump VMN high

Possible cause: When the motor is turned on, the low-end voltage of 

MOS tube is higher than 10% the normal battery voltage, or the phase 

voltage is higher than 50% the battery voltage.

Possible causes:

1.Incorrect phase connection or faulty circuit of the motor. Check the 

motor for incorrect phase connection. Check the motor for current 

leakage to the ground. Check the motor for broken coil.

2.Replace the controller

02A30

vmn low

3 phase wire fault

Check the 3 phase wire of motor

02A31

vmn high

VMN high

Possible cause: When the motor is turned on, the low-end voltage 

of MOS tube is higher than 10% the normal battery voltage, or the 

phase voltage is higher than 50% the battery voltage. Possible causes: 

1. Incorrect phase connection or faulty circuit of the motor. Check the 

motor for incorrect phase connection. Check the motor for current 

leakage to the ground. Check the motor for broken coil. 2. Replace the 

controller.

02A32

PUMP VMN NOT 

OK

02A37

contactor closed Main contactor get 

stuck

Check whether the main contactor get stuck

02A38

contactor open

Main contactor open 1. Broken circuit of main contactor coil. 2. Main contactor damaged

02A40

AUX DRIV.SHRT. S h o r t   c i r c u i t   o f 

auxiliary drive

Short circuit of drive circuit of electromagnetic brake or auxiliary 

electric brake.Check for short circuit or low-impedance push-pull 

output between A16 and –BATT. Fault with drive circuit of logic card. 

Replace the controller.

02A41

W R O N G 

BATTERY

Fault with batter y 

setting

While the forklift is being started, the controller checks whether battery 

voltage is within the nominal voltage range.

1. Check whether the “BATTERY VOLTAGE” setting in the “TESTER” 

agrees with the indication of the voltmeter. In the case of disagreement, 

change battery voltage setting to be the same as the measured value, 

by using the “ADJUST BATTERY) function. 2. Replace the battery.

02A42

AUX DRIV.OPEN NFault with drive of 

auxiliary output)

Drive circuit of auxiliary coil is unable to drive the load. Device itself or 

drive coil is damaged. Replace the controller.

02A47

EVP2 NOT OK

NAUX2 input voltage 

is outside the range

Check whether NAUX2 input voltage is within the range. If not, re-

calibrate the maximum and minimum of NAUX2, and turn the key 

switch to “ON” again. This fault will disappear.;

02A48

EVP1 NOT OK

NAUX1 input voltage 

is outside the range/

(CAD fault table: Open 

circuit of proportional 

valve drive circuit)

Check whether NAUX1 input voltage is within the range. If not, re-

calibrate the maximum and minimum of NAUX1, and turn the key 

switch to “ON” again. This fault will disappear.

02A49

LIFT + LOWER

Faults with lifting and 

lowering exist at the 

same time

1. Improper operation; 2. Self fault of lift and lowering switch; 3. 

Replace the controller;

i=0 ever

Drive current cannot 

be stopped

If the connection of motor 3 phase wire has no problem, please replace 

the controller

02A50

EVP1 COIL OPEN O p e n   c i r c u i t   o f 

NAUX1 coil

Check NAUX1 coil for open circuit, and whether EVP1 type setting is 

correct.

02A51

EVP2 COIL OPEN

Open circuit of NAUX2 

coil

Check NAUX2 coil for open circuit, and whether EVP2 type setting is correct.

TILLER OPEN

Tiller input switch is 

disconnected

With the triller input switch disconnected, after a period approximately 30s 

has elapsed, the main contactor will disengage and the warning will occur. 

The warning will not occur next time the forklift is operated.

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

02A52

PUMP I=0 EVER

Oil pump I=0 fault

Check whether the power supply line of the oil pump 

motor is in good condition. If the line is in good condition, 

replace the controller;

02A53

STBY I HIGH

Standby current is high

The micro controller system has detected that the signal 

of the current sensor is outside the permissible range of 

current with the forklift in the idling state. This fault is 

irrelevant to external components. Replace the controller.

WRONG ZERO

Error of zero voltage

While the forklift is being started, feedback value of high 

end voltage of VMN is not in the order of 2.5V. Circuit of the 

controller is damagedFault analysis: The following checks are 

recommended.Check internal connection of the motorCheck 

power cable connection of the motor.Check for drain current 

between the motor and the forklift housing.If the motor 

connection is in good condition, the fault is in the controller 

interior. Replace the controller.

02A54

LOGIC FAILURE #1

Logic card fault #1

Faults caused by under-voltage or over-voltage protection. 

In 24V system, the controller detects a voltage above 45V 

or below 9V; In 48V system, the controller detects a voltage 

above 65V or below 11V.

Possible causes: 1. Whether there is short circuit in the 

circuit system, such as DC-DC, brake coil, etc., or whether 

the controller input power supply is in good contact.

2.Whether the battery voltage is over low or over high.

3.Check if the power cable above the terminals such as B+, 

B, main contactor is tight.

4.Whether the calibration parameter of controller voltage is 

consistent with the actual voltage.

5.Fault with the hardware circuit protected by over-voltage 

on the logic card. Replace the controller.

02A55

LOGIC FAILURE #2

Logic card fault #2

Fault with the phase voltage feedback hardware circuit in 

the logic card. Replace the controller.

02A56

PUMP I NO ZERO

Current exceeds limit while 

pump motor does not run

Replace the controller;

02A60

CAPACITOR CHARGE Capacitor charging error

With the key switch turned to “ON”, the controller will 

charge the capacitor via the power resistor. The controller 

will detect whether the capacitor is fully charged within the 

specified time. If the capacitor is not fully charged within 

the specified time, and the capacitor voltage is still less 

than 20% the battery voltage, the controller will display the 

warning and the main contactor will not engage.

02A61

THERMIC SENS. KO

Temperature sensor fault

Controller temperature sensor output signal is outside the 

range. This fault is not related to external components. 

Replace the controller.

high temperature

Controller overheating

Measure the temperature of controller base plate.

02A62

TH.PROTECTION

Controller over-temperature 

protection

Lower the controller temperature to below 85oC. If the fault 

still exists, possibly the temperature sensor or controller 

becomes faulty. Replace the controller.

02A64

TILLER ERROR

Interlock mismatches H&S 

input

Replace the controller;

02A65

MOTOR TEMPERAT.

Motor temperature high

1. If the motor temperature digital switch is turned on, or 

analogue signal exceeds the cutout value, then the fault 

results. 2. When motor temperature rises to 120 ° C, the 

controller will display the warning. The forklift still can 

travel but the maximum current is reduced with the forklift 

performance degraded. When the motor temperature 

reaches 125 ° C, the motor stops working. In this case, 

action shall be taken to cool the motor. 3. The fault still 

exists when the motor cools, check the line. If all have no 

faults, replace the controller.

02A67

SENS MOT TEMP KO Temperature sensor fault

Symptom: Output signal of motor temperature sensor is 

outside the permissible range. Solution: Check the signal 

value and connection of the sensor. If they are normal, the 

fault occurred in the controller.

NO CAN MSG.

No CAN signal

Fault with CAN communication between steering and 

towing. Check CAN connection, as well as version and 

configuration of software.

Summary of Contents for EPS14P

Page 1: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 2: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Page 3: ...ift nameplate 18 Battery Nameplate 19 Loading Capacity Chart 19 Other decals 20 OPERATING Startup and Control Key Switch 22 Emergency Disconnect Switch 22 Fork carriage and pedal 22 Tiller 23 Travel S...

Page 4: ...eplacement 46 Driving Wheel Replacement 46 Gear Oil Level Checking 47 Gear Oil Replacement 48 Mast Maintenance Chains Adjustment 49 Chains Lubrication 51 Mast Cleaning 51 Mast Clearance Adjustment 52...

Page 5: ...onments other than those mentioned in this manual contact with your local BYD dealer first for confirmation Any modification to the forklift is not allowed unless BYD s written consent is granted Cont...

Page 6: ...ake sure that the operators understand all the safety messages on the forklifts For the proprietor make sure following safety instruction on your industrial vehicles are observed Please abide by relev...

Page 7: ...he forklift when the abnormalities and damages are found on the forklift Do not use the forklift until the forklift is fully repaired Warning decals and signs The BYD forklifts have warning decals and...

Page 8: ...l View 3 1 12 14 13 6 8 5 10 15 2 11 9 7 4 No Name No Name No Name 1 Fork Load Wheel 6 Battery Cover 11 Cover 2 Forklift nameplate 7 Tiller 12 Castor Wheel 3 Fork 8 Emergency Disconnect Switch 13 Driv...

Page 9: ...mm 2372 Turning radius LH RH Wa mm 1490 1970 Performance Data Travel speed with without load km h 6 6 Lift speed with without load mm s 180 240 Lower speed with without load mm s 300 240 Climbing abil...

Page 10: ...e load it should not exceed the rated loading capacity of the forklift Check and confirm the load of the forklift Battery Nameplate Opera ng Condi ons Iron Phosphate Battery Ambient Temperature Rela v...

Page 11: ...the weight of the cargo S14PS Q kg H mm C 600 mm 2800 3300 3800 4300 4800 550 750 1000 1200 1400 Caution 1 Forklift specification varies depending on customer requirements Refer to the load capacity...

Page 12: ...starting the forklift pull up the emergency disconnect switch on the right side Emergency Disconnect Switch Press down the emergency disconnect switch to shut off the power Rotate and pull up it to r...

Page 13: ...s of A1 and A3 to brake Release the accelerator button B to brake when the vehicle speed is 0 apply the brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B Low Speed Control Press the low speed control below the tiller and...

Page 14: ...vehicle being normally started 5 Hours and Fault Code The time worked appears after the vehicle being normally started The fault code appears when the vehicle breaks down 6 Battery state The battery l...

Page 15: ...he packaging of the goods and the handling personnel should bear the responsibility of safe loading Travelling 1 When travelling with load make sure that the load is well centered on the forks 2 After...

Page 16: ...the charger to charge the forklift GB port REMA port Optional Note 1 If the charge port cover is opened it is impossible to use the stacker To use the stacker close the charge port cover 2 The environ...

Page 17: ...vehicle on turtle speed mode Caution 1 Have a supervisor or a second person on site as a lookout 2 Make sure that the ground is strong enough to avoid the transport vehicle sinking into the floor 3 S...

Page 18: ...om the battery power and press down the emergency disconnect switch Battery status of charge should be around 50 to avoid over discharge or full charge for long term storage 8 Use and operate the fork...

Page 19: ...if any parts loose or fall off Note If oil leakage occurs confirm the location of the oil leakage and contact the BYD after sales service 2 Wheel 1 Check on a daily basis if the wheel fasteners are s...

Page 20: ...every 6 weeks otherwise conduct the following inspection and checks every 250 hours Perform the maintenance service accordingly Category Item 6 weeks 3 6 12 Months 250 500 1000 2000 Hours Chassis Syst...

Page 21: ...ck if fuse and relay work properly and replace them if necessary Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system 5 Others Check torque on critical fasteners CONSUMABLE ITEMS Type an...

Page 22: ...block the vehicle Emergency Lowering If the fork can t be lowered by a fault of the vehicle loosen the pressure relief switch to lower the fork After lowering the fork tighten the pressure relief swi...

Page 23: ...ehicle shakes turn the retainer downward 1 2 19 22 21 11 19 22 21 11 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 RETAINER 1 21 BOLT M12 45 1 19 WASHER M12 1 22 SPRING WASHER 1 Load Wheel Replacement 1 Us...

Page 24: ...he hardwood block under it Loosen the nuts to replace the wheel CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT 5 90 N m 12 SPRING WASHER 5 Caution After replacement the truck balance should be adjusted Gear Oil Level Chec...

Page 25: ...keep people away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 The oil level should be just at the lower edge of the oil filler hole MAST MAINTENANCE Chains Adjustment The standard mast has...

Page 26: ...ake the forks remain level and the chains remain the same tightness and them tighten nuts CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT UPPER 1 110 N m 13 NUT LOWER 1 110 N m 12 NUT MIDDLE 1 110 N m Ch...

Page 27: ...Lift the mast to expose the position of the adjusting screw 2 Bend the secure pin to expose the adjusting screw 3 Use the screw to adjust the clearance 4 After adjustment bend the secure pin to secure...

Page 28: ...the waste oil keep children away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 Using unauthorized hydraulic oil might cause damage to hydraulic system Use only authorized hydraulic oil If you...

Page 29: ...other types of hydraulic oils contact with the BYD forklift after sales service people ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system Electrical Wiring...

Page 30: ...n Check whether low voltage fuse and relay work properly Replace them if necessary TORQUE INSPECTION ON CRITICAL FASTENERS Torque Inspection on Wheel Fasteners 1 2 11 13 12 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PAR...

Page 31: ...MAINTENANCE OPERATOR MANUAL 60 EPS14P 61 OM EPS14P2019001 EN Mast Fasteners Torque Checking 11 11 11 11 12 12 CODE PART NAME QTY 11 BOLT 4 100 N m 12 SCREW 2 30 N m SCHEMATICS Hydraulic Schematic...

Page 32: ...atchdog signal is invalid alarm state Fault analysis The watchdog hardware circuit or microcontroller output section is damaged Neither of the two cases is associated with external components Replace...

Page 33: ...ll disengage and the warning will occur The warning will not occur next time the forklift is operated Display ALARM Fault name Recommended inspection 02A52 PUMP I 0 EVER Oil pump I 0 fault Check wheth...

Page 34: ...s necessary to replace the controller COIL SHOR MC EB Main contactor or elec tromagnetic brake is heavily loaded 1 Check whether the output and load of the controller are excessive 2 Replace the contr...

Page 35: ...power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller 3 Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly 4 Replace the controller 06A04 POWER FAILURE 3 Power fault 3 1 Check if the contro...

Page 36: ...cation is consistent 3 Check if the CAN communication is open 4 Check if the CAN communication loop resistance is 60 06A38 POSITION ERROR Position error 1 Check if the steering motor encoder A and B p...

Page 37: ...230 Terminal Intermodal de Cargas TIC CEP 13069 119 CAMPINAS SP Tel 55193514 2551 E mail FORKLIFTSERVICE BYD COM Importer BYD Japan company Limited Address The fth Yasuda Bldg 5F 2 20 3 Tsuya cho Kan...

Page 38: ......

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